简介：Anovertphenotypeofaquaporin-1knockout(AQP1ko)miceisgrowthretardation,suggestingpossibledefectsinbonedevelopmentandmetabolism.Inthepresentstudy,weanalyzedthebonemineraldensity(BMD),bonecalciumandphosphoruscontents,andbonemetabolisminanAQP1komousemodel.TheBMDoffemursinAQP1komicewassignificantlylowerthanthatoflitter-matchedwildtypemiceasmeasuredbydualenergyX-rayabsorptiometry.Consistently,thecontentsofbonetotalcalciumandphosphoruswerealsosignificantlylowerinAQP1komice.ThereducedBMDcausedbyAQP1deficiencymainlyaffectmalemice.Bonemetabolicactivity,asindicatedby99mTc-MDPabsorptionmeasurements,wasremarkablyreducedinAQP1komice.TheseresultsprovidethefirstevidencethatAQP1playanimportantroleinbonestructureandmetabolism.

简介：<正>Foranoddfunctionf(x)definedonlyonafiniteinterval,thispaperdealswiththeexistenceofperiodicsolutionsandthenumberofsimpleperiodicsolutionsofthedifferentialdelayequation(DDE)(?)(t)=-f(x(t-1)).Byuseofthemethodofqualitativeanalysiscombinedwiththeconstructingofspecialsolutionsaseriesofinterestingresultsareobtainedontheseproblems.

简介：Using2-bromo-1-methylpyridimiumiodideascarboxylactivatingagent,10ansa-macrolactamswerepreparedconvenientlyfromthecorrespondingseco-precursorw-aminoacidsintheyieldsof78-2%.

简介：Nucleon-nucleon(NN)correlationsandtheirisospindependenceinasymmetricnuclearmatterareofgreatnterestsincetheyarecloselyrelatedtothestructureofneutron-richnuclei[1],particleproductioninheavy-ionollisions[2],andneutron-starphysics[3].Themany-bodycorrelationsamongnucleonscanbedirectlyreflectedintheneutronandprotonspectralfunctions[4],andthelattermayplayanimportantroleinunderstandingthenatureftheNNcorrelations,especiallytheshort-rangeandtensorcorrelationsinasymmetricnuclearmatter.

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简介：1,2-rearrangementsofcarbenes:CCH2X（X=CH2,NHandO）arestudiedbyusingabinitiogradientmethod.HeteroatomsNandOstabilizethecarbeneanddecreaseitsreactivity,mainlybychangingfrontiermolecularorbitals,butretainthewayofthereaction.ThereactionstartsfromtheattackofthemigratinghydrogenonthecarbenepAOandendswiththeentranceofthehydrogenintothecarbeneσorbital.ReactivitiesareintheorderofX=CH2>NH>O.Thereactionisexothermicorendothermicaccordingtowhethertheproductisa4n+2or4nπelectronmolecule.

简介：Copper-dopedZnOnanoparticlesweresynthesizedbythesol-gelmethod.TheX-raydiffraction(XRD)resultshowsthatZn1-xCuxO(x≤0.04)samplesaresinglephasewithZnO-likewurtzitestructure,whilethesecondaryphaseCuisobservedinaZn0.95Cu0.05Osample.MagneticmeasurementsindicatethatZn1-xCuxO(x≤0.04)samplesareferromagneticatroomtemperature.Astronggreenpeak(520nm)wasobservedexceptforUVbandpeakinphotoluminescent(PL)spectrumofZn0.98Cu0.02O.

简介：由于科研生产的需要要求设计-1kV可调脉动直流电源。按照使用要求，输入电源为交流220V，输出为0～1kV可调脉动（脉动频率为100Hz）直流输出，输出功率500W，初步制定了3套设计方案。方案1：采用可控硅调压经变压器升压后整流，此方案制作简单成本低，但当可控硅处于半导通状态时会产生高次谐波污染电源，且要求整流元件的耐压值要高；方案2：采用开关电源，此方案制作成本较高，且需要大功率开关管；方案3：采用自耦调压器调压后整流，此方案输出波形无畸变，对电源无污染。

简介：Theobjectofthispaperistoshowregularityof(0,1,...,r-2,r)interpolationonthesetobtainedbyprojectingverticallythezerosof(1-x2)pn(x)(λ≥1/2)ontotheunitcircle,wherePn(x)standsforthenthultrasphericalpolynomial.

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简介：BystudyingthespectralpropertiesoftheunderlyingoperatorcorrespondingtotheM/G/1queueingmodelwithoptionalsecondserviceweobtainthatthetime-dependentsolutionofthemodelstronglyconvergestoitssteady-statesolution.Wealsoshowthatthetime-dependentqueueingsizeatthedeparturepointconvergestothecorrespondingsteadystatequeueingsizeatthedeparturepoint.

简介：Aneight-shotspelletinjection(PI)andasupersonicmolecularbeaminjection(SMBI)systemhaveproposedanddevelopedontheHL-1Mtokamakforadvancedfuellingexperiments.ThepeakeddensityprofileandimprovedconfinementaretypicalfeatureofPIandSMBIdischarge.ItstronglydependsonthewallrecyclingconditionsoftheHL-1Mtokamakandinjectionparameters.

简介：Animprovedmethodisdevelopedbyusingstronglyacidiccationexchangeresin(001×1，H^+form)asacatalystforthesynthesisofdiphenyl1-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl-amino)alkanephosphonatesand1-(N-benzyloxycarbonylamino)alkanephenylphosphinicacidsinhighyields.

简介：在Tikhonov正则化方法的基础上将其转化为一类l1极小化问题进行求解,并基于Bregman迭代正则化构建了Bregman迭代算法,实现了l1极小化问题的快速求解.数值实验结果表明,Bregman迭代算法在快速求解算子方程的同时,有着比最小二乘法和Tikhonov正则化方法更高的求解精度.

简介：纸的目的是估计Wasserstein测量的密度功能或分发功能公制的，统计距离的一种典型类型，它通常在统计学习被要求。基于古典伯恩斯坦近似，一个计划被介绍。得到计划的错误估计，到为单调C1功能估计伯恩斯坦近似的L1标准的问题拐弯，它是很少在古典近似理论讨论了。最后，我们由统计距离得到概率估计。

简介：Enzymaticalcoholysishasbeendevelopedforthepreparationofsomechiral1-and2-hydroxyalkanephosphonateswithhighopticalpurity.Thismethodensurestheconvenientaccesstotheopticallypurephosphocarnitine,phosphogabobandphosphomycin.

简介：IntheHL-1Mplasmaexperiments,tworefuelingways,thepelletinjectionandthegaspuffing,areusuallyused.Inrecentyears,anewrefuelingmethod,thesupersonicmoleculebeam(SMB)injection,hasbeendeveloped.SMBinjectionisanattempttoenhancethepenetrationdepthandthefuellingefficiencyofgas,aswellastoreducesurfaceabsorptionoftheinjectedparticlesandtheimpuritycontentintheplasma.InSMBinjectionexperiments,thegasisinjectedintotheplasmathroughaLavalnozzleathighgaspressure.Inthiscase,thepeakdensityandimprovingconfinementhavebeenachievedasinthecaseofapelletinjection.

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简介：一个图G的L(2,1)-标号是给图G上的顶点分配非负整数标号,使得G上相邻的两个点的标号至少相差2,距离为2的两个点的标号则不同.G的L(2,1)-标号数λ(G)是所有能使图G正常标号的最小标号.如果一个图的任何两个圈不含有公共边,则称这个图为仙人掌图.显然树是它的一个子图类.对于任何树T,有△(T)+1≤λ(T)≤△(T)+2.本文中我们证明了在一些条件下,这个界也适用于仙人掌图.

简介：Undertheframeofthe(2+1)-dimensionalzerocurvatureequationandTumodel,the(2+1)-dimensionaldispersivelongwavehierarchyisobtained.Furthermore,theloopalgebraisexpandedintoalargerone.Moreover,aclassofintegrablecouplingsystemfordispersivelongwavehierarchyand(2+1)-dimensionalmulti-componentintegrablesystemwillbeinvestigated.