简介:Aseriesofoxygenpermeabledual-phasecompositeoxides60wt%Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ-40wt%LnBaCo2O5+δ(CGO-LBCO,Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,GdandY)weresynthesizedthroughasol-gelrouteandeffectsoftheLn3+cationsontheirphasestructure,oxygenpermeabilityandchemicalstabilityagainstCO2wereinvestigatedsystemicallybyXRD,SEM,TG-DSCandoxygenpermeationexperiments.XRDpatternsrevealthatthelargerLn3+cations(La3+,Pr3+andNd3+)successfullystabilizedthedouble-layeredperovskitestructureofsinteredLBCO,whilethesmallerones(Sm3+,Gd3+,andY3+)resultedinthepartialdecompositionofLBCOwithsomeimpuritiesformed.CGO-PBCOyieldsthehighestoxygenpermeationflux,reaching2.8×10-7mols-1cm-2at925?Cwith1mmthicknessunderair/Hegradient.TheTG-DSCprofilesin20mol%CO2/N2andoxygenpermeabilityexperimentswithCO2assweepgasshowthatCGO-YBCOdemonstratesthebestchemicalstabilityagainstCO2,possiblyduetoitsminimumbasicity.ThestableoxygenpermeationfluxofCGO-YBCOunderCO2atmosphererevealsitspotentialapplicationintheoxy-fuelcombustionrouteforCO2capture.
简介:目的研究血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、胱抑素C(Cys-C)水平与2型糖尿病肾病的关系。方法选择2型糖尿病患者100例,分为单纯糖尿病(DM)组33例和糖尿病肾病67例。其中糖尿病肾病又分为早期糖尿病肾病(EDN)组35例,临床糖尿病肾病(DN)组32例。另外选择体检健康者30例作为健康对照(NC)组。分别测定各组研究对象血清VEGF、IL-6和Cys-C水平,并进行相互比较。结果单纯糖尿病组、早期糖尿病肾病组、临床糖尿病肾病组血清VEGF、IL-6和Cys-C水平依次上升(P〈0.05),VEGF与尿微量清蛋白(mALB)、IL-6和Cys-C呈明显正相关(P〈0.05),血清IL-6水平与VEGF水平呈明显正相关(P〈0.05)。mALB与Cys-C水平呈明显正相关(P〈0.01)。结论糖尿病肾病患者血清促炎因子IL-6、VEGF水平升高,与血清Cys-C水平、尿蛋白排泄率呈明显正相关。血清VEGF、IL-6、Cys-C的测定可作为判断2型糖尿病肾损害程度及预后的指标。
简介:以粒径53~150μm的WC、Cr3C2(Cr3C2质量分数为10%~40%)和NiCrBSi粉末为原料,采用Stellite等离子转移弧(PTA)堆焊系统在45#钢基体上制备焊层。应用金相显微镜、X-射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、硬度计等设备分析焊层的结构和性能。结果表明:NiCrBSi自熔合金焊层组织由γ-(Ni,Fe)和其间弥散分布的CrB和(Cr,Fe,Ni)7C3相组成;Cr3C2加入后,焊层中出现Cr3C2衍射峰。随Cr3C2含量增加,焊层硬度、孔隙率和耐磨性逐渐提高,Cr3C2含量为30%时,硬度和耐磨性均达到峰值。铸造WC加入后,以WC、W2C为主,并有少量(Cr,Fe,Ni)7C3和(Ni,Cr,W)3C产生。Cr3C2含量为40%的Cr3C2焊层较Ni50A焊层耐磨性提高197.6%,比加入相同含量铸造WC焊层耐磨性提高97.6%。Cr3C2、铸造WC加入后,焊层的磨损机理不同:Cr3C2/Ni属于均匀磨损,WC/Ni属于非均匀磨损。
简介:圆圆的两块面包夹上鸡肉或者牛肉,这才算是汉堡包吗?不。最近,巴黎的两位艺术家做了一种有创意的尝试。他们不仅在两块面包之间塞进了各式各样的食物,还让它们有了故事。如果把这些色彩艳丽、造型独特的汉堡包捧在手里,也许,你还真不知道该从哪儿下口呢.
简介:CO2methanationhasbeenahottopicbecauseofitsimportantapplicationinthespacecraftandpotentialutilizationofcarbondioxide.Nickelcatalystisactiveforthisreaction.However,itsactivitystillneedstobeimproved.Dielectricbarrierdischarge(DBD)plasma,initiatedatambientconditionandoperatedat~150°C,hasbeenemployedinthisworkfordecompositionofnickelprecursortoprepareNi/MgAl2O4.Theplasmadecompositionresultsinhighdispersion,uniquestructure,enhancedreducibilityofNiparticlesandpromotedcatalyst-supportinteraction.AnimprovedactivityofCO2methanationwithahigheryieldofmethanehasbeenachievedovertheplasmadecomposedcatalyst,comparedtothecatalystpreparedthermally.Forexample,themethaneyieldoftheplasmapreparedcatalystis71.8%at300°Cbutitis62.9%overthethermalpreparedcatalyst.ThecatalystcharacterizationconfirmedthatCO2methanationovertheDBDplasmapreparedcatalystfollowspathwayofCOmethanation.