学科分类
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4 个结果
  • 简介:Livermetastasessynchronouslyormetachronouslyoccurinapproximately50%ofcolorectalcancerpatients.Multimodalitycomprehensivetreatmentisthebesttherapeuticstrategyforthesepatients.However,theoptimalpatternofmultimodalitytherapyisstillcontroversial,anditraisesseveralsignificantconcerns.Liverresectionisthemostimportanttreatmentforcolorectallivermetastases.ThedefinitionofresectabilityhasshiftedtofocusonthecompletionofR0resectionandnormalliverfunctionmaintenance.Theroleofneoadjuvantandadjuvantchemotherapystillneedstobeclarified.Themanagementofeitherprogressionorcompleteremissionduringneoadjuvantchemotherapyischallenging.Theoptimalsequencingofsurgeryandchemotherapyinsynchronouscolorectallivermetastasespatientsisstillunclear.Conversionalchemotherapy,portalveinembolization,two-stageresection,andtumorablationareeffectiveapproachestoimproveresectabilityforinitiallyunresectablepatients.Severaltechnicalissuesandconcernsrelatedtothesemethodsneedtobefurtherexplored.Forpatientswithdefinitelyunresectableliverdisease,thenecessityofresectingtheprimarytumorisstilldebatable,andevaluatingandpredictingtheefficacyoftargetedtherapydeservefurtherinvestigation.Thisreviewdiscussesdifferentpatternsandimportantconcernsofmultidisciplinarytreatmentofcolorectallivermetastases.

  • 标签: COLORECTAL cancer LIVER METASTASES MULTIMODALITY THERAPY
  • 简介:人力资源开发,就是根据人力资源载体的生理和心理特点,运用科学的方法,充分挖掘人力资源的潜力,合理配置人力资源,实现劳动投入和经济投入的高效率。有著名经济学家认为:中国加入WTO后,如何面对人才重重危机,是医院人力资源管理必须接受的考验,国外人力资源开发比较注重以人为本(即人本管理),突出理解人、尊重人,充分发挥人的主动性和积极性。目前,急救工作在现代社会已显示出其重要地位,由于急救工作特点,使得急救护理人员合理配置和培训成为护理管理难题,本文就本院前急救护理人员的配制和培训管理进行探讨。

  • 标签: 院前急救 救护 急救工作 护士 综合性医院 急救中心