A Review of the Calculation Formula for the Four-component Borehole Strainmeter and Application to Earthquake Cases

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摘要 Basedontheprincipleformulaforthefour-componentstrainmeters,wecandirectlyobtainthespecificplanestrain,shearstrainandazimuthalangleoftheprincipalstrain,andthemaximumandminimumprincipalstrainscalculatedafterwardsaretheindirectresult.TheproblemsofpracticalityofthesensitivitycoefficientsAandBofplanestrainandshearstrainarethendiscussed.Basedonthisidea,weanalyzedtheobservationdataofseveralfourcomponentboreholestrainmetersneartheepicenteroftheYiliangMS5.7earthquakein2012andtheLudianMS6.5earthquakein2014intheZhaotongarea,YunnanProvince.Theresultsshowthattheanalysisbasedontheperspectiveofplanestrainandshearstrainhasanobviouslybettereffectthanthatbasedonthecomponentreadings,andcandirectlypeelofftherespectiveabnormalityoftheplanestrainandshearstrain.Inaddition,thecorrelationcoefficientcurvesbetweenmeasureddataoftwoplanestrainsshowsignificantanomalieswhichoftenoccurseveraldaysbeforeandduringtheearthquake.
机构地区 不详
出版日期 2019年01月11日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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