摘要
摘要目的对学生常见传染病的类型进行调查,并对相应的预防、控制措施进行分析讨论.方法收集我院２０１３年１月－２０１５年９月间所有的疫情报告,调查学生常见的传染疾病类型.结果发病率最高的为水痘,有１５例患者,发病率为３３．３％;其次为手足口病和流行性腮腺炎,发病人数分别为１２例、１０例,占比例的２６．７％、２２．２％,其后依次为猩红热、痢疾、甲型流感.４５例患者治疗后痊愈的２９例,占比例的６４．４％;治疗有效的１３例,占比例的２８．９％;治疗无效的３例,占比例的６．７％.结论学生常见的传染疾病主要为水痘、流行性腮腺炎、手足口病,学校要根据不同的传染病类型制定不同的预防、控制措施,降低疾病发生率,控制疾病发展.关键词学生;传染病;预防控制措施(BeijingTongrenHospital,CapitalMedicalUniversityPreventivecarecenterofBeijingDongchengDistrict１００００５)AbstractobjectiveToinvestigatethetypesofcommoninfectiousdiseasesinstudents,andtoanalyzeanddiscussthepreventiveandcontrolmeasures．MethＧodstocollectalltheepidemicreportsfromSeptembertoinourhospital,andinvestigatethecommontypesofinfectiousdiseasesamongthestudentsinourhospiＧtalinJanuary２０１３．Resultstheincidencerateofthehighestforthechickenpox,１５patients,andtheincidenceratewas３３．３％;secondlyforhand,footandmouthdisease,mumps,incidencerespectivelyin１２cases,１０cases,accountedfor２６．７％,２２．２％,followedbyscarletfever,dysentery,influenza．２９casesofpatientstreatedwith４５cases,accountingfor６４．４％oftheproportionofeffectivetreatment,１３cases,accountingfor２８．９％ofthetreatmentisinvalid,３cases,accountingfor６．７％．Conclusionthecommoninfectiousdiseasesofthestudentsaremainlychickenpox,mumps,handfootmouthdisease．SchoolsshoulddevelopdifferentprevenＧtionanKdeycownotrrdolsmeasuresaccordingtodifferenttypesofinfectiousdiseases,reducetheincidenceofdiseaseandcontrolthedevelopmentofthedisease．students;infectiousdiseases;preventionandcontrolmeasures中图分类号R１８１．８文献标识码B文章编号１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１２－１０６５－０１
出版日期
2015年12月22日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
