非变应性鼻炎患者与变应性鼻炎患者的临床症状对比研究

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摘要 摘要分析比较非变应性鼻炎患者与变应性鼻炎患者临床症状的差异。方法2013年1月~12月在门诊首次确诊的NAR患者102例与AR患者130例,指导患者使用100分制视觉模拟量表(visualanaloguescale,VAS)对鼻、眼及胸部症状作客观评分,并分为成人、13~17岁儿童、≤12岁儿童三类人群,评估并比较非变应性鼻炎患者与变应性鼻炎患者的临床症状有无差异。采用SPSS13.0软件进行统计学分析。结果①成人组中NAR组与AR组相比,VAS评分无明显差异(P>0.05)。NAR组内,各项症状VAS评分比较有显著性差异(F=20.89,P<0.01),“鼻堵”为首要症状。②13~17岁儿童组中NAR组与AR组相比,VAS中“鼻痒”、“喷嚏”、“鼻涕”、“眼痒”及鼻部总VAS评分有明显差异(P<0.05),其中“喷嚏”、“鼻涕”及鼻部总VAS评分三项有显著性差异(P<0.01)。NAR组内,各项症状VAS评分比较有显著性差异(F=7.12,P<0.01),“鼻堵”为首要症状。③≤12岁儿童组中NAR组与AR组相比,VAS评分无明显差异(P>0.05)。
出处 《医药界》 2014年10期
关键词 非变应性鼻炎 变应性鼻炎 量表DifferencesinpatientswithnonallergicrhinitisandallergicrhinitisinclinicalsymptomsAbstractObjectiveToinvestigateanddescribedifferencesbetweenpatientswithnonallergicrhinitis(NAR)andallergicrhinitis(AR)inclinicalsymptoms.Methods103subjectswithNARand130subjectswithARwereenrolledwhowerefirstdefinedinoutpatientcarerangedfromJantoDec2013.Visualanalogscale(VAS)wasusedtoassessthesymptomsseverity,andstatisticsanalysiswaspurelydescriptivebyuseofSPSS13.0.ResultsAdults(1)NosignificantdifferenceswerefoundbetweensubjectswithNARandARamongtheitemsofVAS(P>0.05).(2)InpatientsofNAR,thereweresignificantdifferencesamongtheitemsofVAS(F=20.89,P<0.01),andnasalblockagewasthemajorsymptom.Childrenaged13-17(1)ThereweresignificantdifferencesbetweensubjectswithNARandARamongthefiveitemsofVAS(P<0.05fortheitemsofitchynoseanditchyeyes,P<0.01forsneezing,runningnoseandtotalnasalsymptoms,andP>0.05forotheritems).(2)InpatientsofNAR,thereweresignificantdifferencesamongtheitemsofVAS(F=7.12,P<0.01),andnasalblock
出版日期 2014年10月20日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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医药界

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非变应性鼻炎 变应性鼻炎 量表DifferencesinpatientswithnonallergicrhinitisandallergicrhinitisinclinicalsymptomsAbstractObjectiveToinvestigateanddescribedifferencesbetweenpatientswithnonallergicrhinitis(NAR)andallergicrhinitis(AR)inclinicalsymptoms.Methods103subjectswithNARand130subjectswithARwereenrolledwhowerefirstdefinedinoutpatientcarerangedfromJantoDec2013.Visualanalogscale(VAS)wasusedtoassessthesymptomsseverity,andstatisticsanalysiswaspurelydescriptivebyuseofSPSS13.0.ResultsAdults(1)NosignificantdifferenceswerefoundbetweensubjectswithNARandARamongtheitemsofVAS(P>0.05).(2)InpatientsofNAR,thereweresignificantdifferencesamongtheitemsofVAS(F=20.89,P<0.01),andnasalblockagewasthemajorsymptom.Childrenaged13-17(1)ThereweresignificantdifferencesbetweensubjectswithNARandARamongthefiveitemsofVAS(P<0.05fortheitemsofitchynoseanditchyeyes,P<0.01forsneezing,runningnoseandtotalnasalsymptoms,andP>0.05forotheritems).(2)InpatientsofNAR,thereweresignificantdifferencesamongtheitemsofVAS(F=7.12,P<0.01),andnasalblock