摘要
摘要目的对比分析单双侧经皮椎体后凸成形术(PercutaneousKyphoplasty,PKP)治疗胸腰锥压缩性骨折的疗效方法回顾性分析２０１０年１月－２０１４年１月我科收治的PKP治疗胸腰锥压缩性骨折患者５０例,随机分为单侧组和双侧组(各２５例).比较两组间手术时间、透视次数及骨水泥注入量,同时分析治疗前、治疗后、治疗后１、６、１２月的视觉疼痛模拟评分、伤椎后凸畸形角(Cobb’s角)及Oswestry功能障碍指数变化结果两组患者均获得临床完整随访且无感染、神经症状及肺栓塞等并发症发生.单侧组手术时间为２８．３±３．５min,较对照组３３．６±４．１min明显降低(P＝０．０３６).同时单侧组在透视次数及骨水泥注入量方面均较双侧组明显减少(P＝０．００２,０．０１２).两组患者在经过治疗后VAS评分、Cobb’s角、ODI评分均有明显改善(P＝０．０１７,０．０３１,０．０１７),但两组间不同时间段间的差异不明显(P＞０．０５).结论单、双侧PKP对治疗胸腰锥压缩性骨折均获得满意的临床疗效,但单侧治疗可以有效缩短手术时间及放射次数,值得临床推广关键词经皮椎体后凸成形术;胸腰锥压缩性骨折;对比分析Contrastiveanalysisofunilateralandbilateralpercutaneouskyphoplastyinthetreatmentofthoracolumbarfractures２１３００３departmentoforthoaedicsofChangzhoufirsthospitalZhouliping,Sunyu,ZhangzhengguoAbstractObjectiveToanalysistheclinicalresultsofunilateralandbilateralpercutaneouskyphoplastyinthetreatmentofthoracolumbarfracturesMethＧodsFromJan．２０１０andJan．２０１４,weretrospectivelyanalyzed５０patientswhichwererandomlydividedintotwogroups(unilaterallgroupandbilateralgroup,each２５patients)．Theoperativetime,frequencyofX－rayandamountofcementwererecorded．VisualAnalogueScale,vertebralkyphosisandOswestrydisabiliＧtyindex(ODI)weremeasuredpre－andpostoperatively．ResultsAllpatientsgotfullfollowed－up．Nocementleakage,infection,neurologicalsymptomsandpulmonaryembolismoccurred．ResultsTheoperativetimeinunilaterallgroupwas３３．６±４．１min,andasignificantdifferencewasfound(P＝０．０３６)．TherewassignificantdifferenceinfrequencyofX－rayandamountofcement(P＝０．００２,０．０１２)．SignificantimprovementwasfoundintheVisualAnalogueScale,Cobb’sangleandOswestrydisabilityindex(P＝０．０１７,０．０３１,０．０１７)．Therewasnosignificantdifferenceindifferenttimes(P＞０．０５)．ConclusionSatisfactoryclinicalreＧsultswereachievedinbothunilateralandbilateralgroups．Theunilateralpercutaneouskyphoplastycouldobviouslydecreasetheoperativetime,frequencyofXrayandamountofcement．Itwasagoodchoiceinthoracolumbarcompressionfractures,withnomorecomplications．KeywordsPercutaneouskyphoplasty;Thoracolumbarfractures;Contrastiveanalysis中图分类号R６８７．３文献标识码A文章编号１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１０－０５５２－０２
出版日期
2015年09月19日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
