摘要
[摘要 ] 目的 在胃癌患者的护理过程中应用术前术后护理，对患者的病情进行观察，对其临床应用效果进行分析。方法 此次研究的对象是选择 2015年 2月— 2016年 2月期间所收治的胃癌患者中选取 68例，将其临床资料资料进行回顾性分析，并依据计算机表法将其均分为观察组与对照组，每组 34例患者。将术前术后行常规护理干预的患者作为对照组，将术前术后行病情观察以及针对性护理干预的患者作为观察组。 结果 观察组患者的手术成功率 88.23%、并发症发生率 14.70%、平均住院时间（ 15.21±2.81） d均显著性优于对照组，差异有统计学意义， P<0.05。结论 在胃癌患者的护理过程中应用术前术后护理以及病情观察，可以显著缩短患者的住院时间，降低患者的并发症发生率，提升患者的手术成功率，具有临床推广意义。
[关键词 ] 胃癌；术前术后；病情观察；护理
[Objective] to observe the patient's condition and analyze its clinical effect in the nursing process of gastric cancer patients. Methods 68 cases of gastric cancer were selected from February 2015 to February 2016, and their clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. According to the computer table method, the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 34 patients in each group. Patients who received routine nursing intervention before and after operation were used as control group. Patients who underwent preoperative and postoperative observation and targeted nursing intervention were taken as observation group. Results the operative success rate of the patients in the observation group was 88.23%, the incidence of complications was 14.70%, and the average time of hospitalization (15.21 + 2.81) d were significantly better than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05. Conclusion the application of preoperative and postoperative nursing and observation in the nursing process of gastric cancer patients can significantly shorten the patient's time of hospitalization, reduce the incidence of complications and improve the success rate of the patients, which has the significance of clinical promotion.
出版日期
2019年12月17日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
