摘要
【摘要】 目的 分析与探讨对甲状腺术后患者使用一次性负压引流器时系统护理干预的方法。方法 针对本院近 2年来收治的接受甲状腺手术的患者共 72例，随机分为观察组和对照组，观察组使用一次性负压引流器引流，对照组不使用负压引流器引流，观察比较两组护理效果。结果 观察组患者中，共 1例患者在术后引流时发生活动性出血，通过手术止血后恢复良好，其余患者均引流顺利，无皮瓣坏死与切口感染等现象发生，目前 72例患者均已康复出院；两组护理效果比较差异显著（ P＜ 0.05），具有统计学意义。结论 对甲状腺术后采用一次性负压引流器患者进行系统的、有效的护理能够减少患者术后并发症的发生，并降低患者的换药次数和住院费用。
【关键词】 甲状腺手术；一次性负压引流器；系统护理干预
[Abstract] Objective To analyze and explore the method of systematic nursing intervention for patients after thyroid operation when using disposable negative pressure drainage device. Methods 72 cases of thyroid surgery in our hospital in recent two years were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group used disposable negative pressure drainage device, while the control group did not use negative pressure drainage device. The nursing effect of the two groups was observed and compared. Results in the observation group, one patient had active bleeding during postoperative drainage, recovered well after hemostasis, and the rest of the patients were drained smoothly without skin flap necrosis and incision infection. At present, 72 patients have recovered and discharged; the nursing effect ratio of the two groups was significantly different (P < 0.05), with statistical significance. Conclusion systematic and effective nursing for the patients with one-off negative pressure drainage after thyroid operation can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and reduce the frequency of dressing change and hospitalization costs.
出版日期
2020年08月19日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
