Vortex-Induced Vibrations of A Long Flexible Cylinder in Linear and Exponential Shear Flows

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2019-01-11
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Anumericalstudybasedonawakeoscillatormodelwasconductedtodeterminetheresponseperformanceofvortex-inducedvibration(VIV)onalongflexiblecylinderwithpinned-pinnedboundaryconditionssubjectedtolinearandexponentialshearflows.Thecouplingequationsofastructuralvibrationmodelandwakeoscillatormodelweresolvedusingastandardcentralfinitedifferencemethodofthesecondorder.TheVIVresponsecharacteristicsincludingthestructuraldisplacement,structuralfrequency,structuralwavenumber,standingwavebehavior,travellingwavebehavior,structuralvelocity,liftforcecoefficientandtransferredenergyfromthefluidtothestructurewithdifferentflowprofileswerecompared.ThenumericalresultsshowthattheVIVdisplacementisacombinationofstandingwavesandtravellingwaves.Forlinearshearflow,standingwavesandtravellingwavesdominatetheVIVresponsewithinthelow-velocityandhigh-velocityzones,respectively.Thenegativevaluesofthetransferredenergyonlyoccurwithinthelow-velocityzone.However,forexponentialshearflow,travellingwavesdominatetheVIVresponseandthenegativeenergyoccursalongtheentirelengthofthecylinder.