简介:摘要目的研究维生素A、E缺乏对儿童呼吸道感染疾病影响情况以及分析维生素A、E缺乏可能原因.方法通过对222例儿童按要求分为四组并给予血清维生素A、E水平检测及日常膳食及维生素补充情况等调查,统计并分析各组儿童维生素A、E缺乏及补充情况及膳食情况.结果其一是222例研究对象中,A组为89例,维生素A检测低于正常水平为66例(74.16%)、维生素E检测低于正常水平8例(8.99%),B组为42例,维生素A检测低于正常水平为28例(66.67%)、维生素E检测低于正常水平为4例(9.52%),C组为64例,生素A检测低于正常水平为21例(32.81%)、维生素E检测低于正常水平为3例(4.69%),D组为27例,维生素A检测低于正常水平为4例(14.81%)、维生素E检测低于正常水平为1例(3.70%),各组均数比较差异具统计学意义(P<0.05).其二是4组研究对象中存在膳食不合理及维生素补充不足发生率分别“24.71%,19.10%”“16.67%,19.05%”,“12.50%,4.69%”,“7.41%,3.70%”,各组发生率之间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论维生素A、E缺乏对儿童呼吸道感染疾病发生密切相关,反复呼吸道感染疾病儿童维生素A、E缺乏相对严重,导致维生素A、E缺乏与儿童偏食,膳食不合理以及维生素A、E未能按时及合理补充等原因密切相关.关键词维生素A、E;儿童;呼吸道感染疾病;相关性AbstractObjectiveTostudytheeffectofvitaminAandEdeficiencyonrespiratorytractinfectionsinchildrenandtoanalyzethepossiblereasonsforthelackofvitaminAandE.Methods222childrenweredividedintofourgroupsaccordingtotherequirementsoftherequirements,andtogivetheserumvitaminA,Elevelsanddailydietaryandvitaminsupplement,andtoanalyzetheA,E,andthedietarystatusofthechildren.Resultsoneofthe222casesstudied,theAgroupwas89cases,theAtestwaslowerthanthenormallevelof66cases(74.16%),andvitaminEwaslowerthanthenormallevelin8cases(8.99%),Bgroupwas42cases,vitaminAwas3cases(66.67%),vitaminAwas28cases(9.52%),Egroupwas4cases(3.70%),Egroupwas64cases(14.81%),Cgroupwas27cases(4.69%),Agroupwas21cases(32.81%).(P<0.05).Thesecondisthe4groupsofresearchobjectthereisalackofdietaryandvitaminsupplementsare'24.71%,19.10%,16.67%,19.05%,4.69%,7.41%','12.50%,3.70%',thedifferenceisstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).ConclusionAlackofvitaminAandvitaminEinchildrenwithrespiratorytractinfectioniscloselyrelatedtotheoccurrence,recurrentrespiratorytractinfectiondiseaseinchildrenwithvitaminAandelackofrelativelyserious,resultinginvitaminAandelackofreasonandthechildpartialeclipse,unreasonabledietandvitaminA,efailedtotimelyandreaGsonablKeesyupwpolredmsentiscloselyrelated.VitaminA,E;Children;Respiratorytractinfections;Correlation中图分类号R725.6文献标识码B文章编号1001-5302(2015)09-0661-02