简介：摘要目的探讨肾结石合并肾癌的诊断及治疗方式.方法本院于２００５年６月至２０１３年１１月接收１５例肾结石合并肾癌患者.利用回顾性分析方法,对１５例患者病历资料进行详细分析.在手术前,所有患者都经过B超,CT,MRI等临床检查.根据病人的实际情况,分别采取肾切除、肾癌根治术、肾部分切除等方法.结果经CT检查的患者有１１人,其术前怀疑中术前怀疑肾结石合并肾癌２例,经MRI检查的患者有４例,术前怀疑肾结石合并肾癌１例.手术后确诊１５例患者,１０例为透明细胞癌,２例为乳头细胞癌,良性肿瘤３例．对所有患者进行随访２年,发现２例肾结石合并透明细胞癌死亡,生存年限为别为９月、１１月,其余１３例患者手术后暂无复发转移.结论临床中,肾结石合并肾癌诊断率非常低,预后欠佳.在诊断疾病时,应该综合考虑结石病程、是否合并感染等情况,再结合CT、MRI等检查方法,以提高疾病诊断水平.对于手术前怀疑患有肾结石合并肾癌的患者,建议实施开放手术.关键词肾结石、肾癌、外科手术AbstractobjectiveToimprovetheclinicalsignificancefordiagnosisandoperationofrenalcalculicomplicatedwithrenalcellcarcinoma．MethodsOurhosＧpitalfrom２００５Juneto２０１３November１５casesofpatientsreceivingrenalcalculicomplicatedwithrenalcellcarcinoma．ByusingtheretrospectiveanalysismethＧod,adetailedanalysisof１５casesofpatient＇smedicalrecords．Beforetheoperation,allthepatientshavebeenBultrasound,CT,MRIandclinicalexamination．AcＧcordingtotheactualconditionofpatients,respectivelytakenephrectomy,radicalnephrectomy,renalresectionmethod．ResultsAfterCTexaminationof１１paＧtients,including２casesofrenalcalculuswithrenalcellcarcinoma,theMRItestinpatientswith４cases,including１casesofrenalcalculiassociatedwithrenalcellcarcinoma．１５patientswerefoundafteroperation,１０caseswerediagnosedasclearcellcarcinoma,２caseswerediagnosedaspapillarycarcinoma,３casesofbenigntumor．Allpatientswerefollowedfor１years,found２casesofrenalcalculuswithdeathclearcellcarcinoma,survivalperiodinSeptemberNovember,don＇t,norecurrenceandmetastasis１３casesunderwentoperationafterthe．ConclusionTheclinicaldiagnosisofrenalcellcarcinoma,renalcalculuswithverylowefＧficiency,poorprognosis．Inthediagnosisofdisease,shouldbeintegratedintostonecourse,infectionandsoon,combinedwithCT,MRIandotherexaminationmethods,toimprovethediagnosticlevel．Fortheoperationofundiagnosedwassuspectedofsufferingfromkidneystonesandrenalcellcarcinomapatients,shouldbetheKiemyplweomrdesntationofopenoperation,nottreatedbyPCNL．kidneystones,renalcellcarcinoma,surgicaloperation中图分类号R６９２．４文献标识码B文章编号１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１２－１３０８－０２