简介:摘要: 目的: 分析小儿过敏性紫癜性肾炎 (HSPN) 的影响因素以及实施激素干预的临床效果。 方法: 研究选取 2017 年 1 0 月~ 2019 年 11 月 医院 收治的 140 例过敏性紫癜 患儿进行研究 , 依照是否并发肾炎,分为 HSPN 组和对照组 , 对比两组患儿的临床资料,通过单因素分析和 Logistic 回归分析,明确影响 HSPN 的风险因素,并观察 HSPN 患儿实施糖皮质激素治疗的效果 。结 果: 单因素分析发现,年龄、腹痛、消化道出血、关节痛及反复性皮疹,是影响小儿 HSPN 的风险因素( P < 0.05 );多因素回归分析发现,年龄≥ 7 岁、腹痛、关节痛和反复性皮疹,是影响小儿 HSPN 的风险因素(
简介:摘要:生态空间是指具有自然属性、以提供生态服务或生态产品为主体功能的国土空间,包括森林、草原、湿地、河流、湖泊、滩涂、岸线、海洋、荒地、荒漠、戈壁、冰川、高山冻原、无居民海岛等。生态保护红线是指在生态空间范围内具有特殊重要生态功能、必须强制性严格保护的区域,是保障和维护国家生态安全的底线和生命线,通常包括具有重要水源涵养、生物多样性维护、水土保持、防风固沙、海岸生态稳定等功能的生态功能重要区域,以及水土流失、土地沙化、石漠化、盐渍化等生态环境敏感脆弱区域。生态空间保护有利于提高全社会的环境意识和道德素质,促进社会主义精神文明建设;有利于保障人民群众身体健康,提高生活质量和延长人均寿命,有利于维护中华民族的长远利益,为子孙后代留下良好的生存和发展空间。本文综述了目前生态空间出现的问题,并对照生态空间保护区域管控要求,提出了整改措施,在实施过程中发现,随着科技的进步和创新,生态空间保护还需要兼顾城市的发展,不断优化保护措施。
简介:摘要:探究性学习就是在教师的引导下,由学生自主进行探究学习,通过学生接触、了解、实践、发现这一过程,从而有效解决问题,培养学生提出问题和解决问题的能力,有利于提高学生的学习兴趣,使学生牢牢掌握学习方法,并运用到其他学科上去,提高各学科的学习效率。而在体育教学中应用“探究性学习”方法,可有效将教学内容与实际问题相结合,提高学生的理解能力,使其形成探究性逻辑思维能力,再通过运用体育知识,解决生活中的实际问题。在整体探究过程中,教师充分做到以学生为主体,尊重学生的独立性、选择性和创造性,充分发挥学生的创造力,有利于学生素质水平的提高。
简介: 摘要:目的:分析老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿护理中舒适护理的应用效果。方法:以本院 2016年 9月~ 2018年 9月间治疗的 40例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者作为研究对象,借助双盲随机抽样法分为对照、观察组,每组列入 20例,对照组实施传统护理干预,观察组实施舒适护理干预,对比 2组护理满意度、生活质量评分、舒适度。结果:治疗前, 2组患者的生活质量改善程度无显著差异, P>0.05;治疗后,观察组相较于对照组患者的生活質量评分升高, P<0.05;观察组( 98.18%)相较于对照组护理满意度( 85.45%)较高,观察组相较于对照组舒适度显著提升, P<0.05。结论:老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者实施舒适护理干预具有积极意义,可显著提升患者的护理满意度,改善生活质量及舒适度,值得临床推广与采纳。 关键词:老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿 ;舒适护理 ;应用效果 Abstract: Objective: to analyze the application effect of comfortable nursing in the nursing of senile chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods: 40 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema who were treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2018 were divided into control group and observation group by double blind random sampling method. Each group was included in 20 cases. Traditional nursing intervention was carried out in the control group and comfortable nursing intervention was carried out in the observation group. Nursing satisfaction, quality of life score and comfort degree were compared in the two groups. Results: before treatment, there was no significant difference in the improvement of quality of life between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group (98.18%) was higher than that of the control group (85.45%), and the comfort of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: comfort nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema is of positive significance, which can significantly improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, improve the quality of life and comfort, and is worthy of clinical promotion and adoption.
简介: 摘要:目的:分析老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿护理中舒适护理的应用效果。方法:以本院 2016年 9月~ 2018年 9月间治疗的 40例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者作为研究对象,借助双盲随机抽样法分为对照、观察组,每组列入 20例,对照组实施传统护理干预,观察组实施舒适护理干预,对比 2组护理满意度、生活质量评分、舒适度。结果:治疗前, 2组患者的生活质量改善程度无显著差异, P>0.05;治疗后,观察组相较于对照组患者的生活質量评分升高, P<0.05;观察组( 98.18%)相较于对照组护理满意度( 85.45%)较高,观察组相较于对照组舒适度显著提升, P<0.05。结论:老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者实施舒适护理干预具有积极意义,可显著提升患者的护理满意度,改善生活质量及舒适度,值得临床推广与采纳。 关键词:老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿 ;舒适护理 ;应用效果 Abstract: Objective: to analyze the application effect of comfortable nursing in the nursing of senile chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods: 40 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema who were treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2018 were divided into control group and observation group by double blind random sampling method. Each group was included in 20 cases. Traditional nursing intervention was carried out in the control group and comfortable nursing intervention was carried out in the observation group. Nursing satisfaction, quality of life score and comfort degree were compared in the two groups. Results: before treatment, there was no significant difference in the improvement of quality of life between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group (98.18%) was higher than that of the control group (85.45%), and the comfort of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: comfort nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema is of positive significance, which can significantly improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, improve the quality of life and comfort, and is worthy of clinical promotion and adoption.
简介: 摘要:目的:分析老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿护理中舒适护理的应用效果。方法:以本院 2016年 9月~ 2018年 9月间治疗的 40例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者作为研究对象,借助双盲随机抽样法分为对照、观察组,每组列入 20例,对照组实施传统护理干预,观察组实施舒适护理干预,对比 2组护理满意度、生活质量评分、舒适度。结果:治疗前, 2组患者的生活质量改善程度无显著差异, P>0.05;治疗后,观察组相较于对照组患者的生活質量评分升高, P<0.05;观察组( 98.18%)相较于对照组护理满意度( 85.45%)较高,观察组相较于对照组舒适度显著提升, P<0.05。结论:老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者实施舒适护理干预具有积极意义,可显著提升患者的护理满意度,改善生活质量及舒适度,值得临床推广与采纳。 关键词:老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿 ;舒适护理 ;应用效果 Abstract: Objective: to analyze the application effect of comfortable nursing in the nursing of senile chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods: 40 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema who were treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2018 were divided into control group and observation group by double blind random sampling method. Each group was included in 20 cases. Traditional nursing intervention was carried out in the control group and comfortable nursing intervention was carried out in the observation group. Nursing satisfaction, quality of life score and comfort degree were compared in the two groups. Results: before treatment, there was no significant difference in the improvement of quality of life between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group (98.18%) was higher than that of the control group (85.45%), and the comfort of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: comfort nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema is of positive significance, which can significantly improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, improve the quality of life and comfort, and is worthy of clinical promotion and adoption.
简介:摘要:本文对太阳能光热发电的经济性进行了分析,并探讨了其成本降低的路径。通过对太阳能光热发电技术和市场现状的调研,结合实际案例和数据,提出了一些降低成本、提高经济性的可行方案,为太阳能光热发电的发展提供了理论和实践指导。
简介:摘要随着对抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体(ANCA)相关性血管炎的认识及乙型病毒性肝炎疫苗的广泛接种,结节性多动脉炎(PAN)的诊断发生了很大变化。本研究结合2012年Chapel Hill共识会议(CHCC)对PAN的定义和2007年欧洲药品管理局 (EMA)对中小血管炎分类法则,对2002年1月至2018年12月在北京协和医院住院并符合1990年美国风湿病学会(ACR)PAN分类标准的113例PAN患者重新分类,以了解新分类标准对PAN诊断的影响。113例PAN患者中皮肤型PAN者9例,经典型PAN者80例,HBV相关型PAN者24例。经过2012年CHCC PAN定义和2007年EMA中小血管炎分类法则,共有26例(23%)PAN患者被重新归类为其他系统性血管炎,7例归类为显微镜下多血管炎(MPA),19例归类为未分类血管炎。随着PAN分类法则的更新,PAN的诊断率有所下降,我国仍有一部分PAN患者,需引起重视。
简介:摘要: 目的: 研究过敏性紫癜患儿应用西咪替丁进行治疗的效果。 方法:研究于医院选取 2017 年 12 月~ 2019 年 2 月收治的 80 例过敏性紫癜患儿 进行研究 ,随机 分成实验组和 对照组, 对照组实施常规治疗方法,实验组加用西咪替丁治疗, 对比两组患 儿的治疗有效率和症状改善时间 。结果: 实验组的治疗总有效明显大于 对照组( P < 0.05 ); 实验组的住院时间、消化道症状缓解时间和皮疹消退时间,均明显短于 对照组(
简介: [摘要 ] 目的:探讨比较不同护理模式在短暂性脑缺血反复发作患者中的护理效果。方法:选取 2015年 12月~ 2017年 11月于本院进行治疗的 66例短暂性脑缺血反复发作患者为研究对象,将其随机分为 A组(常规护理组)和 B组(人性化护理组),每组各 33例,将两组患者护理前后的汉密顿焦虑量表( HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表( HAMD)、发作频率、发作时间及患者满意率、治疗依从性进行统计及比较。结果:护理后, B组的 HAMA[( 3.5±1.3)分 ]、 HAMD[( 3.6±1.5)分 ]评分优于 A组 [( 6.4±1.8)、( 6.5±1.5)分 ]( t=6.852、 7.145, P< 0.05),发作频率 [( 1.7±0.8)次 /月 ]低于 A组 [( 3.2±1.5)次 /月 ]( t=6.589, P< 0.05),发作时间 [( 5.0±1.5) min]短于 A组 [( 7.2±1.8) min]( t=8.145, P< 0.05)。 B组患者治疗依从性( 93.94%)好于 A组( 78.79%)( χ2=6.471, P< 0.05),患者满意率( 100.00%)高于 A组( 87.88%)( χ2=7.125, P< 0.05)。结论:人性化护理在短暂性脑缺血反复发作患者中的护理效果较好,优于常规护理模式。 [关键词 ] 人性化护理;常规护理;短暂性脑缺血反复发作;护理效果 [abstract] Objective: To explore and compare the nursing effects of different nursing modes in patients with recurrent transient cerebral ischemia. Methods: 66 patients with recurrent transient cerebral ischemia treated in our hospital from December 2015 to November 2017 were randomly divided into group A (routine nursing group) and group B (humanized nursing group), 33 cases in each group. Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), seizure frequency, seizure time and duration before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. The satisfaction rate and treatment compliance were compared. Results: After nursing care, the HAMA [(3.5 +1.3 score], HAMD [(3.5 +1.3 score], HAMD [(3.6 +1.5 score]] score in group B was better than that in group A [(6.4 +1.8), (6.5 +1.8 score] (t = 6.852, 7.145, P < 0.05), t = 6.852, 7 [(1.7 +0.8) times/month] and frequency [(1.7 [(1.7 ((1.7 +0.8) times/month] (t [(3.2 +1.5 1.5) times/month] (t = 6.589, P < 0 7.2 + 1.8 min] (t = 8.145, P < 0.05). The treatment compliance of group B (93.94%) was better than that of group A (78.79%) (2 = 6.471, P < 0.05), and the satisfaction rate of patients (100.00%) was higher than that of group A (87.88%) (2 = 7.125, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Humanized nursing has a better effect in patients with recurrent transient cerebral ischemia than conventional nursing mode.