简介:震源定位是微地震监测关键技术之一。本文提出用于微地震定位的弹性波和加权弹性波(WEW)干涉成像方法。该方法在保证定位精度的同时,还可避免震源假象。通过各向同性水平层介质状模型的数值试验,初步表明该方法可适应低信噪比微震信号、速度随机扰动、较稀疏的检波器分布等情况,并在速度模型存在一定的系统误差时也仍保持较高的定位精度。由于干涉成像方法不需要进行初至拾取,定位效率相对传统走时方法也得到了提高。采用二维断层模型试算Nnumericalresultsofusingatwo-dimensionalfaultmodel,表明方法还能实现多震源定位,且比逆时成像有更高的定位精度。
简介:本文提出了一种矿山微地震震源函数反演的新方法。以球坐标系波动方程为基础,对时空域中的微地震观测信号进行层析成像投影到慢度时间域,我们可以获得微地震波成像能量最大值及其对应的震源位置、发震时间和传播速度以及慢度时间信号。通过分析能量最大值处的慢度时间信号与震源函数之间的关系,推导出了计算矿山微地震震源函数的层析成像公式和利用震源函数计算微地震有效辐射能量的公式。进一步利用最小二乘法,将震源函数的振幅谱拟合成模型震源谱,确定了微地震波的零频极限值和拐角频率,最终计算出该微震事件的震源破裂半径。利用这一方法对理论模型数据和实际资料处理,结果表明:本方法具有既能求出任意一个地震事件的震源位置、发震时间和传播速度,又能同时求出震源函数及其频率特征值和震源破裂半径等震源参数的优点,因此,本方法是一种实时快速计算方法。
简介:Inthispaper,wetheoreticallyandnumericallystudyacombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodetoshowitscapabilitytoovercometheissuesencounteredinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,i.e.,thelowsignal-to-noiseratioofthereflectionsandazimuthambiguity.First,theazimuthambiguity,whichexistsextensivelyinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,issolvedwithanimprovedimagingprocedureusingcombinedmonopole–dipoleloggingdatainadditiontoconventionalloggingdata.Furthermore,wedemonstratethatthedirectwavespropagatingalongtheboreholeswithstrongenergy,canbeeffectivelyeliminatedwiththeproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmode.Thereflectionsarethereforepredominantinthecombinedmonopole–dipoledataevenbeforethesignalsarefiltered;thus,thereflections’arrivaltimesineachreceiverareidentified,whichmayhelpminimizethedifficultiesinfilteringconventionalloggingdata.Theoptimizedprocessingflowofthecombinedmeasurementmodeloggingimageisgiveninthispaper.Theproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodemayimprovetheaccuracyofsingle-wellimaging.
简介:Anewmulti-moderesistivityimagingsonde,withtoroidalcoilsassource,canconductthreeresistivitymeasurements:azimuthalresistivity,lateralresistivity,andbitresistivitymeasurements.Thus,theloggingtimeandcostaregreatlysaved.Thetoroidalcoilsaresimplifiedasanextendedvoltagedipoleandtheresponseequationsarederivedforahomogenousformation.Basedon3DFEM,thedepthofinvestigation(DOI),verticalresolution,circumferentialazimuthalcapacity,boreholediameter,mudresistivity,thicknessoftargetformation,andtheresistivityofthesurroundingformationandmudinvasionaresimulated.TheresultssuggestthatthethreemeasurementmodesofthenewsondearedifferentinverticalresolutionsandDOIs.Thecircumferentialdetectionabilityoftheazimuthbuttondependsonthecontrastbetweentheanomalyandformationresistivityandtheopenangleoftheanomaly.Whethertheboreholeistruncatedatthebitornothasagreatinfluenceonthesimulationresults.Theboreholeandmudinvasionaffecttheapparentresistivityinallmodes,buttheeffectsofresistivityofsurroundingformationandthicknessofthetargetformationareonlycorrectedforlateralresistivitymeasurement.