简介：闭合多边形的旋转方向判定是GIS空间分析和算法中较重要的内容之一,由于现在算法较多,其算法的效率和精确度参差不一.对比分析了基于凸包的闭合多边形旋转算法、基于多边形面积计算的闭合多边形旋转算法和基于凹凸顶点判定方法的闭合多边形旋转算法,从算法设计复杂程度、算法效率等方面进行了详细阐述,指出了基于凹凸顶点判定方法是最简单最有效的一种判定方法.

简介：等距方位投影所提供的主要投影参数是大地距离和大地方位角,可以直接服务于多种目的。等距反方位投影是以定点为极,动点至定点的大地距离和大地方位角保持真值。推导出了这两种投影的坐标计算公式,以及远程大地距离与大地方位角的计算与应用,并以实际算例进行了演示验证。

简介：在多波束换能器一系列指标检测中,需要控制多波束换能器在不同方向进行声波的发射与接收。介绍了一种以单片机为控制核心、以伺服电机为执行机构的多波束换能器水平旋转控制系统。经过实际运行,该系统实现了对多波束换能器在水平面内旋转角度、速度的良好控制和显示,并利用该系统对多波束测深仪进行了声学指标检测。

简介：Fifty-sevenstations(48gridstationsandninestratifiedstations)weresampledacrossthestudyregion(67.000°–88.394°N,152.500°–178.643°W)duringthe4thChineseNationalArcticResearchExpedition(CHINARE4)fromJulytoAugust2010bytheicebreakerR/VXuelong.Atotalof24speciesofHydromedusaewereidentifiedfrom130zooplanktonsamples,ofwhichsevenspeciesbelongedtoAutomedusa,eightspeciestoAnthomedusae,fourspeciestoLeptomedudae,andthreespeciestoSiphonophora.CatablemamulticirratumKishinouye,1910,BougainvilliabitentaculataUchida,1925,andEuphysajaponica(Maas,1909)wererecordedforthefirsttimeintheArcticsea.Inthepresentpaper,18speciesofHydromedusaeweredescribedandillustrated,ofwhichthreespeciesweredescribedforthefirsttimeintheArcticsea,and15speciesweredescribedforthefirsttimeinChina.

简介：采用有限体积三维近岸海洋模型，建立无结构三角形网格，对当今地形下的黄河口海域进行高分辨率数值模拟，在成功模拟渤海潮汐潮流的情况下，重点研究了黄河口海域。当前黄河口附近海域潮汐为不规则半日潮，潮流为往复流，方向近似平行于岸界，潮致欧拉余流在岬角两侧存在成对的涡旋，涡旋的方向为南顺北逆，黄河径流对此涡旋有加强的作用。由于地形等复杂因素的影响，河口海域附近在涨落潮转换过程中存在内涨外落型和内落外涨型切变锋，其首先出现在浅水区域，然后向深水区域传播，1～2h后消失，它的产生是由于近岸海域潮汐相位领先于外海海域潮汐相位。

简介：Thegrowth,biochemicalcontentandbioaccumulationquantityof2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenylether(BDE-47)inSkeletonemacostatumwerestudiedunderdifferentN:Pratios(1,4,16,64and128).AllcellularbiochemicalcontentsofS.costatumpresenteddecreasingtrendovercultivationtime.Atearlystageofcultivation,thecellularprotein,carbohydrateandlipidinS.costatumpresentedhighervaluesintreatmentsofN:P=4and16.However,theywerelowerinthesetreatmentsatthelatestage,buthigherintreatmentsN:P=1and128.Similarly,BDE-47levelspercellofS.costatumwerehigherintreatmentsofN:P=4and16atearlystageofcultivation,whichwere3.8and3.7ng(106cells)-1,respectively.Atthemiddlestageofcultivation,theBDE-47levelperS.costatumcelllowered;anditfurtherreducedinthetreatmentsofN:P=4and16atthelatestagewiththevalues0.6and0.5ng(106cells)-1,respectively.However,itroseinN:P=128,reachingupto2.3ng(106cells)-1.ComparedwithBDE-47percell,BDE-47peralgalvolumeunderdifferentN:Pratiosdidnotpresentobviousdifference.ThequantityBDE-47accumulatedpercellofS.costatumwaspositivelycorrelatedwithprotein,carbohydrateandlipidpercell;meanwhile,theBDE-47pervolumehadapositivecorrelationwithbiochemicalcontentpervolume.ThevariationofbioaccumulationabilityofBDE-47inS.costatumcanbeexplainedbybiochemicalchangesduetoN:Pratios.

简介：《十翼后录》是晚清经学家黄以周最重要的易学著作,学界相关研究不多。黄以周治易方法较为多样,既继承了象数易学、义理易学的传统,也有以礼治易、小学治易的独到之处。在研究内容上,黄以周此书有三个重点,分别是尊《易传》、阐《易释》与驳《周易注疏》。《十翼后录》体现出经学家治易的特质:重视小学文献之学;尊重经典,反对擅改擅删;重视证实,反对空疏;儒学本位,力戒异学。

简介：习近平青年教育思想是新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分。综观当前研究成果,从研究内容看,习近平青年教育思想研究呈全方位发展。从研究范式看,主要运用教育学范式。从研究方法看,主要运用文献法进行思辨研究。当前研究呈现出＂短＂＂少＂＂散＂等特点。今后应转向多学科交叉融合研究,努力突破盲点、填补空白点,推进整体与系统研究,强调理论与实践相结合。

简介：Acomprehensivestrengthmonitoringsystemusedonafixedjacketplatformispresentedinthispaper.Thelong-termmonitoringofW-11-4Aplatformachieved.Structuralresponses(strainandacceleration)atselectedlocations,aswellasassociatedenvironmentalparameters,havebeenobtained.Theemphasisofthepaperisplacedonthesystemdesign,andtheinstrumentationandoperationmethodologyemployedinthemonitoringofthestructuralresponses.Theperformanceofthesystemandthecharacteristicresultsobtainedduringits13-monthoperationarealsosummarized.

简介：Thispaperpresentsthedetaildesignconditions,designcriteriaandmethodsaswellasdesignconclusionsoftheprocess,structureandcorrosionoftheproductionflowlinesandhighpressurewaterinjectionlinesinBZ34-2/4oilfieldinBohaiBay.AtpresentthisdesignrepresentsthedesigncapabilityandlevelinthefieldofthesubmarinepipelineengineeringofChina.

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简介：《乡土医生》想象和建构了接近完美的理想医生许云峰,在市场社会的语境中显得错位失真;而《中国病人》中表征理想的主人公富于理想却被指认为＂病人＂,与现实格格不入。＂乡土医生＂难以疗救＂中国病人＂,这两部小说形成互文。曾经作为＂疗救者＂的医生在消费时代已经失去其主体性,甚至其自身都沦为＂病人＂。＂医生＂无可寻觅,＂病人＂却随处可见。至此,八十年代小说中接续＂五四＂启蒙传统的＂疗救＂隐喻,在世纪之交的文学中已经隐身退场,完成了从启蒙现代性到世俗现代性的转变。

简介：三维分离回归法是一种简单、有效、实用的转换方法，该方法可有效地克服病态矩阵问题。同时，为切实、有效地提高三维分离回归法的转换精度，计算时引入了三向尺度因子，使得三维转换参数由传统的7个变为现在的9个。详细介绍了三维分离回归法的基本原理、转换过程及转换实例。

简介：基于对罗源湾可门水道的25小时连续走航ADCP观测,本文成功构建了沿走航断面共12个站位的连续海流时间序列,并对这些站位的潮流、余流以及潮通量等进行了分析。结果表明可门水道内的潮流为正规半日潮流,驻波性质明显,涨潮首先出现在水道中下层而退潮则首先发生在水道上层。水道内潮流为往复流,水道南部M2分潮流流速较大,并且其倾角自北向南逐渐增加。此外,水道两端的浅水区域内浅水分潮M4振幅较显著。可门水道内余流呈现出两层结构,20m以浅余流沿东北向流出海湾,并且出流的核心位置偏南,而20m以深的余流沿西南向流入湾内,入流的流核位于偏北的近底层区域。对潮通量的积分计算表明通过可门水道进入罗源湾的潮通量约为4.81×10^8m^3。

简介：本文通过室内波浪水槽试验,研究底床液化对埋置管线垂向受力的影响。试验中,在底床液化与底床未液化两种情况下施加相同的波浪,通过管线同一横截面上布置的两个反向（竖直向上、竖直向下）土压探头,测量管线垂直方向实时受力。结果表明,底床未液化时,两受力曲线都呈周期性变化且完全重合,它们将在同一时间达到最大值（最小值）,管线的合力变幅较小;在底床液化时,两受力曲线也呈周期性变化但不完全重合,不会在同一时间达到最大值（最小值）,管线的合力变幅较大。这表明在底床液化时,埋置管线在垂直方向上所受合力比未液化时大,可能引起管道的下沉上浮乃至疲劳损坏。

简介：Onthebasisofthetemperatureobservationsduring1961-2000inChina,sevencoupledgeneralcirculationmodels'(GCMs)extremetemperatureproductsareevaluatedsuppliedbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange's4thAssessmentReport(IPCC-AR4).Theextremetemperatureindicesinusearefrostdays(FD),growingseasonlength(GSL),extremetemperaturerange(ETR),warmnights(TN90),andheatwavedurationindex(HWDI).Resultsindicatethatallthesevenmodelsarecapableofsimulatingspatialandtemporalvariationsintemperaturecharacteristics,andtheirensembleactsmorereliablethananysingleone.Amongthesevenmodels,GFDL-CM2.0andMIROC3.2performancesaremuchbetter.Besides,mostofthemodelsareabletopresentlineartrendsofthesamepositive/negativesignsastheobservationsbutforweakerintensities.Thesimulationeffectsaredifferentonanationwidebasis,with110°Nasthedivision,east(west)ofwhichtheeffectsarebetter(worse)andthepoorerovertheQinghai-TibetanPlateauinChina.Thepredictionsforthe21stcenturyonemissionsscenariosshowthatexceptdecreasesintheFDandETR,otherindicesdisplaysignificantincreasingtrend,especiallyfortheindicesofHWDIandTN90,whichrepresentthenotableextremeclimate.Thisindicatesthatthetemperature-relatedclimateismovingtowardstheextreme.Inthelate21stcentury,theGSLandTN90(HWDI)increasemostnotablyinsouthwestChina(theQinghai-TibetanPlateau),andtheFDdecreasemostremarkablyintheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,northwestandnortheastofChina.ApartfromSouthChina,theyearlychangerangeoftheextremetemperatureisreducedinmostofChina.

简介：各位委员、各位代表:中国测绘学会第五届海洋测绘专业委员会第二次全体会议暨第十届海洋测绘综合性学术研讨会现在开幕!出席这次会议的有来自交通部、国土资源部、国家海洋局、国家测绘局、中科院、水利部、军队等系统及各大专院校、科研院所的委员、论文作者和测绘仪器厂商代表共81人,香港特别行政区海事处海道测量部的瞿健平先生、香港丁程测量师学会的陈德祥会长参加了会议。我代表中国测绘学会海洋测绘专业委员会和海司航保部向各位委员和代表表示热烈的欢迎!

简介：Astheexplorationandexploitationofoilandgasproliferatethroughoutdeepwaterarea,therequirementsonthereliabilityofdynamicpositioningsystembecomeincreasinglystringent.Thecontrolobjectiveensuringsafetyoperationatdeepwaterwillnotbemetbyasinglecontrollerfordynamicpositioning.Inordertoincreasetheavailabilityandreliabilityofdynamicpositioningcontrolsystem,thetripleredundancyhardwareandsoftwarecontrolarchitecturesweredesignedanddevelopedaccordingtothesafespecificationsofDP-3classificationnotationfordynamicallypositionedshipsandrigs.Thehardwareredundantconfigurationtakestheformoftriple-redundanthotstandbyconfigurationincludingthreeidenticaloperatorstationsandthreereal-timecontrolcomputerswhichconnecteachotherthroughdualnetworks.Thefunctionofmotioncontrolandredundancymanagementofcontrolcomputerswereimplementedbysoftwareonthereal-timeoperatingsystemVxWorks.Thesoftwarerealizationoftaskloosesynchronization,majorityvotingandfaultdetectionwerepresentedindetails.Ahierarchicalsoftwarearchitecturewasplanedduringthedevelopmentofsoftware,consistingofapplicationlayer,real-timelayerandphysicallayer.ThebehavioroftheDP-3dynamicpositioningcontrolsystemwasmodeledbyaMarkovmodeltoanalyzeitsreliability.Theeffectsofvariationinparametersonthereliabilitymeasureswereinvestigated.Thetimedomaindynamicsimulationwascarriedoutonadeepwaterdrillingrigtoprovethefeasibilityoftheproposedcontrolarchitecture.

简介：介绍了全球定位系统接收机自主交换格式（RINEX）标准数据文件,然后以SupeStarGPS-OEM主板接收的二进制原始数据为例,详细介绍GPS主板原始数据向标准的RINEX数据格式的转换方法及编程实现.该方法对不同类型的GPS（OEM）接收机原始数据处理具有借鉴作用。

简介：Outerdensefibersarespecificsubcellularcomponentsofmammalspermflagella,apartfromtheaxonemeanditsassociatedproteins.Asoneoftheouterdensefiberscomponents,ODF3isessentialfortheformationofmammalspermflagella.Inthepresentstudy,weisolatedtheOdf3gene,1033bpinlength,fromZhikongscallopChlamysfarreri,whichwasnamedasCf-Odf3.ItwaspredictedthatCf-Odf3encodesaproteinof240aminoacidswhichcontains5discontinuousPro-Gly-Prorepeats.TheCf-Odf3transcriptsweredetectedinbothtestisandovaryofC.farreriatvariousstagesthroughqRT-PCR.TheCf-ODF3proteinsynthesizedbyprokaryoteswaspurifiedusingNi2+-NTAaffinitychromatographyandusedtoproduceitspolyclonalantibody.TheantibodyproductwaseffectiveandspecificaswasexaminedbyWesternblotting.TheCf-Odf3transcriptandCf-ODF3proteinwerelocatedinintragonadalsomaticcells(ISCs),spermatogoniaandspermatocytesofC.farreritestes,whilenotranscriptionofCf-Odf3andsynthesisofCf-ODF3weredetectedinspermatidsandspermatozoa.ThelocationofOdf3expressionisdifferentfromthatofvertebrateswhereODF3issynthesizedspecificallyinspermatidsandspermflagella.Moreover,theCf-Odf3expressionwasalsodetectedinISCs,oogoniaandoocytesofthescallopovaries.OurfindingrevealedadifferentcharacteristicofOdf3expressionbetweenscallopandvertebrates,whichimpliedthatCf-Odf3playedaroleinthegametogenesisofC.farreri.