简介：为了充分利用现有潮汐数据以建立高精度的潮汐分析模型,在利用最小二乘法进行潮汐分析的基础上,将数据融合技术应用于具有多源潮汐数据的分析,提出潮汐数据的分类方法,建立了三种潮汐数据融合方案,推导了各种方案的数据融合公式,并分析了各种方案的特点及适用范围.

简介：点、线、面是构成海图要素的三种基本几何图形,在海图数据库中建立以多边形为核心的空间各要素间的拓扑关系是进行各种海洋地理分析的基础。拓扑数据主要包括结点、弧段、多边形、多边形内点、洞多边形,它们相互之间的联系构成了复杂的拓扑关系网。本文主要介绍海图数据库中各种空间拓扑数据的结构及各要素间拓扑关系的表示,以及如何保证海图数据库中拓扑关系的严密性和完整性。

简介：Astheexplorationandexploitationofoilandgasproliferatethroughoutdeepwaterarea,therequirementsonthereliabilityofdynamicpositioningsystembecomeincreasinglystringent.Thecontrolobjectiveensuringsafetyoperationatdeepwaterwillnotbemetbyasinglecontrollerfordynamicpositioning.Inordertoincreasetheavailabilityandreliabilityofdynamicpositioningcontrolsystem,thetripleredundancyhardwareandsoftwarecontrolarchitecturesweredesignedanddevelopedaccordingtothesafespecificationsofDP-3classificationnotationfordynamicallypositionedshipsandrigs.Thehardwareredundantconfigurationtakestheformoftriple-redundanthotstandbyconfigurationincludingthreeidenticaloperatorstationsandthreereal-timecontrolcomputerswhichconnecteachotherthroughdualnetworks.Thefunctionofmotioncontrolandredundancymanagementofcontrolcomputerswereimplementedbysoftwareonthereal-timeoperatingsystemVxWorks.Thesoftwarerealizationoftaskloosesynchronization,majorityvotingandfaultdetectionwerepresentedindetails.Ahierarchicalsoftwarearchitecturewasplanedduringthedevelopmentofsoftware,consistingofapplicationlayer,real-timelayerandphysicallayer.ThebehavioroftheDP-3dynamicpositioningcontrolsystemwasmodeledbyaMarkovmodeltoanalyzeitsreliability.Theeffectsofvariationinparametersonthereliabilitymeasureswereinvestigated.Thetimedomaindynamicsimulationwascarriedoutonadeepwaterdrillingrigtoprovethefeasibilityoftheproposedcontrolarchitecture.

简介：Outerdensefibersarespecificsubcellularcomponentsofmammalspermflagella,apartfromtheaxonemeanditsassociatedproteins.Asoneoftheouterdensefiberscomponents,ODF3isessentialfortheformationofmammalspermflagella.Inthepresentstudy,weisolatedtheOdf3gene,1033bpinlength,fromZhikongscallopChlamysfarreri,whichwasnamedasCf-Odf3.ItwaspredictedthatCf-Odf3encodesaproteinof240aminoacidswhichcontains5discontinuousPro-Gly-Prorepeats.TheCf-Odf3transcriptsweredetectedinbothtestisandovaryofC.farreriatvariousstagesthroughqRT-PCR.TheCf-ODF3proteinsynthesizedbyprokaryoteswaspurifiedusingNi2+-NTAaffinitychromatographyandusedtoproduceitspolyclonalantibody.TheantibodyproductwaseffectiveandspecificaswasexaminedbyWesternblotting.TheCf-Odf3transcriptandCf-ODF3proteinwerelocatedinintragonadalsomaticcells(ISCs),spermatogoniaandspermatocytesofC.farreritestes,whilenotranscriptionofCf-Odf3andsynthesisofCf-ODF3weredetectedinspermatidsandspermatozoa.ThelocationofOdf3expressionisdifferentfromthatofvertebrateswhereODF3issynthesizedspecificallyinspermatidsandspermflagella.Moreover,theCf-Odf3expressionwasalsodetectedinISCs,oogoniaandoocytesofthescallopovaries.OurfindingrevealedadifferentcharacteristicofOdf3expressionbetweenscallopandvertebrates,whichimpliedthatCf-Odf3playedaroleinthegametogenesisofC.farreri.

简介：EvolutionaryevidencesuggeststhatSox3,amemberofthehigh-mobility-group(HMG)familyoftranscriptionfactors,isanancestralprecursorofSryandisinvolvedinsexdeterminationsimilartoSry.However,thereislimitedinformationregardingtheSOX3geneoftheblackrockfish(Sebastesschlegeli).Inthisstudy,wefirstisolatedSOX3genefromthegonadsofS.schlegelibyhomologycloning.Thefull-lengthofS.schlegeliSOX3(SsSOX3)cDNAwas1386bp,comprisinga906-bpopenreadingframe,whichencodesapeptideshowing93.6%and93.9%homologywiththeSox3proteinsofEpinepheluscoioidesandOryziaslatipe,respectively.ComparisonofthecDNAsequenceoftheSsSOX3genewiththecorrespondinggenomicDNAfragmentrevealedthattheSsSOX3geneconsistsofasingleexon.PhylogeneticanalysisdemonstratedtheevolutionaryrelationshipofSsSOX3withotherknownSOXB1genesinfishandtetrapods.ThepromoterregioncontainsbindingsitesofseveraltranscriptionalfactorsthatmightparticipateintheregulationofSsSOX3expression.Quantitativereal-timePCRanalysisindicatedthatSsSOX3wasexpressedinalltheinvestigatedlarvaldevelopmentalstagesfrom1to35daysafterbirthandthelevelofexpressiongraduallydecreasedasthedevelopmentproceeded.SsSOX3exhibitedsexuallydimorphicexpressioninadultgonads,withhighexpressionintheovarybutlowexpressioninthetestis.InsituhybridizationrevealedthatSsSOX3wasstronglyexpressedinoocytesandfollicularcellsofovariesbutslightlyexpressedingermcellsoftesticulartissues.Therefore,thisstudysuggeststhatSsSOX3playsanimportantroleinoogenesisandovarydifferentiationinS.schlegeli.

简介：Combinedmulti-bodydynamicswithstructuraldynamics,anewdiscreteelementwithflexibleconnector,whichisapplicablefor3-Dbeamstructures,isdevelopedinthispaper.Boththegeneralizedelasticcoefficientmatrixoftheflexibleconnectorandthemassmatrixofdiscreteelementmaybeoff-diag-onalinageneralcase.Thezero-lengthrigidelementisintroducedtosimulatethenodeatwhichmultipleel-ementsarejointedtogether.Itmayalsobeeffectivewhentheaxesofadjacentelementsarenotinthesameline.Theexamplesforeigenvaluecalculationshowthatthemodelissuccessful.Itcanbeextendedtothegeometricnonlinearresponseanalysis.

简介：鉴于全自动的栅格地图数据现势性检查受到自动特征提取技术的可靠性和准确性不高以及提取速度较慢等因素的限制，使得不能满足生产作业的需求。采用像素数的变化比率的方法来实现半自动栅格地图数据的现势性检查。实验证明该方法是可行的。

简介：介绍了国际标准化组织关于地理信息元数据的定义和国际国内标准化的现状,以及国际海道测量组织关于电子海图元目标的定义;分析了我国关于数字海图的元数据现状.围绕海洋测绘信息元数据涵盖范围、分级分类、描述方法等方面,探讨了建立海洋测绘信息元数据标准体系的必要性和可行的方法.

简介：简要介绍了DTM的提出和应用情况，并对数字地面模型(DTM)、数字高程模型(DEM或DHM)、数字地形模型(DGM)等三个概念进行了论述，说明了它们的区别和联系，详细论述了离散点、不规则三角形、等高线、断面线和规则格网等几种数字高程模型的数据结构，并对不同数据结构的数字地面模型的特征进行了比较。

简介：本文以国际海道测量组织(IHO)颁布的数字海道测量数据传输标准(S-57)3.0版为蓝本介绍了依据该标准制作电子航海图(ENC)产品的数据结构、更新机制、数据封装等内容及相关概念。

简介：一、满足需要的数据库一些较发达的海道测量机构采用机助制图技术已有30年的历史,在过去的15年中,他们已着手建立数字资料数据库。数据库应建得如何详细这一问题始终摆在人们面前,是仅仅表

简介：海洋数据的多源性、多态性和多样性以及数据量庞大等特点决定了其不同于其它数据,如何更加合理有效地存储和管理海洋数据,为海洋综合管理信息系统和＂数字海洋＂原型系统建设提供有力的数据支撑,是一个紧迫需要解决的问题。本文对各类海洋资源、海洋环境、海洋经济、海洋管理等数据进行统一的体系规划,构建统一标准的海洋数据体系框架,以实现国家、省（市）等各级海洋数据的有效管理,满足＂数字海洋＂海洋信息基础平台建设需要。

简介：模块化海洋数据同化系统（MODAS）通过同化卫星遥感测得的海面温度和海面高度，产生一种动态气候态，能够更接近地预报出海洋的真实状况。介绍了MODAS基本原理，并选择试验海区，对MODAS数据进行了统计和分析。

简介：提出用反距离插值法将多波束离散数据点插值成规则格网DEM数据,再根据海图生产规范自动绘制不等间距相对光滑的DEM。将自动绘制的等深线与一般软件生成的等深线、海底地形图成果等深线进行比较分析得出：文中方法绘制的等深线相比以前有较大改善且更符合地形,可作为人工绘制的参考线。

简介：在磁力测量过程中,地磁日变观测站起着至关重要的作用,它是改正磁力测量实施过程中地磁场短期变化的基础.测量成果质量的优劣与地磁日变观测站原始数据的处理与分析有着密切的关系.本文通过理论推导得出一套地磁日变数据改正公式,同时提出了一种全新的改正方法.

简介：加密技术是保障数据安全的最主要的手段,结合矢量地图数据的特点,设计了一种基于混沌序列的数据加密算法.实验证明,该算法加密效率高,保密性好.

简介：本文根据卫星测高数据分布不均的特点,提出了非交叉点数据的解析定权公式和交叉点数据的解析定权公式。前者简明实用,后者仅是一个新的尝试。

简介：AbundantevidencesofhighersealevelsfromJiangsuandFujiancoastshaveprovedamarinetransgressioneventduring30–40kaBP,suggestingthattherewasastagewithhighsealevelandawarmclimatewhenicesheetsshrankintheNorthernHemisphere.Thedurationof30–40kaBPspannedaperiodinthelateMarineIsotopeStage3(MIS3)andwasinnatureaninterstadialepochduringtheLastGlacialperiodoftheQuaternary.Differentfromtheglacialperiodwithacoldclimate,thismarinetransgressionconsideredasapenultimatehighersealevelduringtheQuaternaryremainsapuzzlethatwhytheevidenceiscontrarytotheQuaternaryglacialtheory.Itisimportanttounderstandsealevelrisefortheseareassensitivelyrespondingtotheglobalchangesinthefuture.Torecognizethekeyissuesonsealevelchanges,theeustaticsealevel(H_S)wasdefinedastheglaciation-climateforcedsealevels,andtherelativesealevelchange(H_R)wasdefinedasthatasealevelrecordwaspreservedinsedimentthatexperiencedmultiplesecondaryactionsoflandandseaeffects.Onthebasisasdefinedabove,weconstructedmulti-levelmodelsofclimate-drivenglacio-eustaticchangesandland-seasystems.Byintegratingdatasetsfromeightboreholecoresandprescribingtheboundaryconditions,wesimulatedthechangesofHSandHRintheEastChinaSeaandsouthernYellowSeaareasinthelateMIS3.Themarinetransgressionstratafromtheboreholecoredatawasidentifiedatca.30mbelowpresentsealevelasaresultofthecollectiveinfluenceoficemeltingwater,neotectonicsubsidence,sedimentcompactionandterrestrialsedimentfillingsinceca.35kaago,whereasthesimulatedrelativesea-levelsturnedouttobe–26.3––29.9ma.s.l.Thesmallerrorinvolvedinthesimulationresultsof±(2.5–4.5)mdemonstratedthecredibilityoftheresults.OurresultsindicatedthatsealevelchangeinthelateMIS3wasdominatedbyglacialeffects,inwhichtheeustaticsea-levelwasbetween–19.2�

简介：在视口数据检索之后,视口重建效率成为了影响地形数据三维重建和显示速度的主要因素,视口重建与可利用的开发平台资源密切相关.在剖析Direct3D硬件访问方式的基础上,提出了一套完整的DEM快速重建方法.实验结果表明在相同的条件下,基于Direct3D的视口重建具有明显的速度优势.

简介：FattyacidcompositionsoftwostrainsofmarinediatomsNitzschiaclosterium(MACCB222)andChaetocerosgracilis(MACCB13)havebeenexamined.ThemicroalgaehavebeengrownatdifferentinitialNaNO3concentrations(75,375,750,1125,1500,1875mg/L)andharvestedatthelateexponentialphase.TheresultsbyonefactoranalysisofvarianceshowthattheNaNO3concentrationshavenosignificantinfluenceontherelativegrowthrateoftwostrainsofmarinediatoms;theinfluenceofNaNO3concentrationsonthefattyacidsdiffersfromspeciestospecies.Themajorfattyacidsoftwodiatomstrainsare14:0,16:0,16:ln-7and20:5n-3(EPA),B13alsohashighpercentageof20:4n-6(6.0～9.1%).