简介：TocontrolsoilerosionandrestorethedegradedenvironmentintheLoessPlateau,alargenumberofmeasuresrelatedtosoilandwaterconservationhavebeenemployedthathaveprofoundlyaffectedcatchmentproperties.Thisstudyconstructedthreeindicatorstocharacterizechangestothecatchmentslope,proposedbothamethodforaregressionanalysisofadjacentimagesandasequencemodel,andappliedmultisourceremotelysensedimagesandGISspatialclusteringanalysistechnologiestoextractthematicinformationandcomprehensivelyanalyzethecatchmentchangecharacteristics.Theresultsindicatethatthecatchmentslopepropertieschangedsignificantly.Atcatchmentscale,theaveragevaluesofARC,DVCandARTwere6.43%,25.57%and4.30%,respectively.Thereweresixclusteringtypesofcatchmentslopepropertychanges.Themaximumandminimumoftheaveragesimilaritiesoftheclusteringtypeswere0.992and0.935.Eachslopecontrolmeasureshadadistincteffectoncatchmentslope;thedominatingfactorofeachclusteringtypewasidentifiedas:Type1:D-VC,Type2:D-VCLU,Type3:D-LUVC,Type4:D-TAVC,Type5:D-TACandType6:D-MFC.Type5andType1coveredthelargestareas,respectivelyoccupying37.28%and31.01%.Catchmentslopepropertychangesalsohaddistincttypesthatdependedontheirgeomorphologicalconditions.Thesefindingsprovideausefulbasisfromwhichtofurtherstudycatchmentslopehydrologicalandsoilerosionprocesses.

简介：2016年1~12月,对河北省张家口市康巴诺尔国家湿地公园的水鸟资源进行了调查,共记录水鸟52种,隶属6目12科,其中鸻形目和雁形目水鸟在种类数上占绝对优势,分别为46.16%和36.54%;6月,水鸟数量最多,主要原因是6月为遗鸥（Larusrelictus）幼鸟出壳高峰期,遗鸥的数量明显增加;除遗鸥外,其它水鸟的数量在9月最多,但是其与8月和10月的数量无显著差异,而与其它月份的数量差异显著;除1~3月和12月该湿地公园无水鸟和11月冰封期只有极少数逗留的迁徙水鸟在此处停歇外,其它各月水鸟的种类为21~38种。2016年出现在非冰封期各月的水鸟种类和数量相对比较稳定,没有出现明显的低谷和高峰。康巴诺尔国家湿地公园因遗鸥等濒危物种数量较大,已经达到国际重要湿地的标准。