简介:建立完善的土地二级市场是党的十八届三中全会确定的一项重大改革任务。2017年1月,宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市被原国土资源部列为全国完善建设用地使用权转让出租抵押二级市场34个试点之一,也是宁夏唯一的试点城市。近两年来,宁夏回族自治区自然资源厅等相关部门、石嘴山市政府积极稳妥推进土地二级市场试点工作,形成了可复制、可推广的经验,打造了具有石嘴山特色的样本。2018年9月4日,石嘴山市完善国有建设用地使用权转让、出租、抵押二级市场试点工作,通过了自然资源部验收。11月29日,自治区在石嘴山市召开土地二级市场试点工作经验交流会,全面推广这一成功经验。
简介:水资源是基础性的自然资源和战略性的经济资源。维持流域水资源可持续利用和湿地健康,实现流域内"人-水-湿地"和谐是新时期流域水资源管理的目标。在流域水资源供需不平衡和湿地生态系统退化的背景下,提出了基于水循环模拟的流域湿地水资源合理配置的概念,并进行了全面阐述;剖析了流域湿地水资源合理配置的理论基础,着重探讨了流域湿地水资源合理配置的技术方法和研究内容,提出流域湿地水资源合理配置,以流域湿地水文模型为重要的技术手段,以流域整体可持续发展为总原则,重点考虑湿地生态需水变化过程,将湿地作为优先用水单元,其优先级仅次于生活用水,通过生态配水确保湿地生态需水量的研究思路,初步构建了基于水循环模拟的流域湿地水资源合理配置研究框架;对有关流域湿地水资源合理配置的未来重点研究领域进行了展望。
简介:各省、自治区、直辖市林业和草原主管部门,内蒙古、大兴安岭森工(林业)集团公司,新疆生产建设兵团林业和草原主管部门,国家林业和草原局各司局、各派出机构、各直属单位:为加强国家林业和草原局专业标准化技术委员会建设和管理,根据《中华人民共和国标准化法》有关规定,我局研究制定了《国家林业和草原局专业标准化技术委员会管理办法》(见附件),现印发给你们,请遵照执行。
简介:[1]AnZS,WeiLY,LuYC,1985,ApreliminarystudyofsoilstratigraphyinLuochuanloessprofile.QuaternarySciences,6(1):166-173.(inChinese)[2]AnZS,KutzbacchJE,PrellWLetal.,2001.EvolutionofAsianmonsoonsandphasedupliftoftheHimalaya-TibetanplateausinceLateMiocenetimes.Nature,411:62-66.[3]BarbaraAM,1995.PalaeorainfallreconstructionsfrompedogenicmagneticsusceptibilityvariationintheChineseloessandpalaeosol.QuaternaryResearch,44(3):383-391.[4]DerbyshireE,MengXM,KempRA,1998.Provenance,transportandcharacteristicsofmodemaeoliandustinwesternGansuProvince,China,andinterpretationoftheQuaternaryloessrecord.JournalofAridEnvironments,39:497-516.[5]DingZL,LiuDS,LiuXMetal.,1989.37cyclessince2.5Ma.ChineseScienceBulletin,34(19):1494-1496.[6]DingZL,RutterNW,SunJMetal.,2000.Re-arrangementofatmosphericcirculationatabout2.6MaovernorthernChina:evidencefromgrainsizerecordsofloess-palaeosolandredclaysequences.QuaternaryScienceReviews,19:547-558.[7]DuJ,ZhaoJB,2004.SoilerosionregularitysinceHoloceneinShaolingtablelandofChang′an.JournalofDesertResearch,24(1):63-67.(inChinese)[8]FengZD,WangHB,OlsonCetal.,2004.Chronolgicaldiscordbetweenthelastinterglacialpaleosol(S1)anditsparentmaterialintheChineseLoessPlateau.QuaternaryInternational,117:17-26.[9]GuoZT,LiuDS,FedoroffNetal.,1998.ClimateextremesinloessofChinacoupledwiththestrengthofdeep-waterformationintheNorthAtlantic.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,18:113-128.[10]GuoZT,WillamFRuddiman,HaoQZetal.,2002.OnsetofAsiandesertificationby22MyragoinferredfromloessdepositsinChina.Nature,416:159-163.[11]HeinrichH,1988.OriginandconsequenceofcycliciceraftinginthenortheastAtlanticOceanduringpast130000years.QuaternaryResearch,29:142-152.[12]KempRA,DerbyshireE,
简介:Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.
简介:PermafrostinChinaincludeshighlatitudepermafrostinnortheasternChina,alpinepermafrostinnorthwesternChinaandhighplateaupermafrostontheTibetanPlateau.Thehighaltitudepermafrostisabout92%ofthetotalpermafrostareainChina.Thesouthboundaryorlowerlimitoftheseasonallyfrozengroundisdefinedinaccordancewiththe0℃isothermallineofmeanairtemperatureinJanuary,whichisroughlycorrespondingtothelineextendingfromtheQinlingMountainstotheHuaiheRiverintheeastandtothesoutheastboundaryoftheTibetanPlateauinthewest.SeasonalfrozengroundoccursinlargepartsoftheterritoryinnorthernChina,includingNortheast,North,NorthwestChinaandtheTibetanPlateauexceptforpermafrostregions,andaccountingforabout55%ofthelandareaofChina.Thesouthernlimitofshort-termfrozengroundgenerallyswingssouthandnorthalongthe25°northernlatitudeline,occurringinthewetandwarmsubtropicmonsoonclimaticzone.Itsareaislessthan20%ofthelandareaofChina.