简介：TheLoesspositiveandnegativeterrains(P-Nterrains),whicharewidelydistrib-utedontheLoessPlateau,arediscussedforthefirsttimebyintroducingitscharacteristic,demarcationaswellasextractionmethodfromhigh-resolutionDigitalElevationModels.Us-ing5m-resolutionDEMsasoriginaltestdata,P-Nterrainsof48geomorphologicalunitsindifferentpartsofShaanxiLoessPlateauareextractedaccurately.Thensixindicatorsforde-pictingthegeomorphologiclandscapeandspatialconfigurationcharacteristicofP-Nterrainsareproposed.ThespatialdistributionrulesoftheseindicatorsandtherelationshipbetweentheP-NterrainsandLoessreliefarediscussedforfurtherunderstandingofLoesslandforms.Finally,withtheintegrationofP-Nterrainsandtraditionalterrainindices,aseriesofun-supervisedclassificationmethodsareappliedtomakeaproperlandformclassificationinnorthernShaanxi.ResultsshowthatP-NterrainsareaneffectcluetorevealenergyandsubstancedistributionrulesontheLoessPlateau.AcontinuouschangeofP-NterrainsfromsouthtonorthinShaanxiLoessPlateaushowsanobviousspatialdifferenceofLoessland-formsandthepositiveterrainareaonlyaccountedfor60.5%inthisregion.TheP-Nterrainsparticipantlandformclassificationmethodincreasesvalidityoftheresult,especiallyintheLoesstableland,Loesstableland-ridgeandtheLoesslow-hillarea.ThisresearchissignificantonthestudyofLoesslandformswiththeDigitalTerrainsAnalysismethods.

简介：Tamarixnabkhaisoneofthemostwidespreadnabkhas,distributinginthearidregionofChina.Basedontheobservationsoutdoorsandthesimulationexperimentsinlaboratories,analysisinthispaperreferstothebiologicalgeomorphologicfeaturesandgrowthprocessofTamarixnabkhasinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheHotanRiver,Xin-jiang.AndtheresultsindicatethattheecologicaltypeofTamarixinthestudyareaisakindofTugaicsoilhabitatbasedonthedeepsoilofthePopulusDiversifoliaforestsandshrubs.Thistypeofhabitatcanbedividedintothreekindsofsub-habitatswhichdemonstratethefeaturesofecologicalenvironmentofTamarixnabkhasduringthedifferentialdevelopedphases.Meanwhile,theTamarixnabkhacanexertintensifieddisturbancecurrentonwind-sandflowontheground,anditsrootandstemsnotonlyhavestrongpotentialofsproutingbutarecharacteristicofwinderosion-tolerance,resistancetobeburiedbysandandrespectivelytoughrigidofthelignifiedbranches,forithasaratherlongerlife-time.Thus,thewindspeedprofileinfluencedbytheTamarixnabkhaisdifferentfromthePhragmitesnabkhaandAlhaginabkha.Andthestructureofthewindflowisbeneficialtoaeoliansandaccumulatingin/aroundTamarixshrub,whichcancreateuniqueTamarixnabkhaswithhigheraveragegradientandlongerperiodicityoflife.Tamarixnabkhaevolutionintheareaexperiencedthreestages:growthstage,matureandsteadystageandwitheringstage.Ineachstage,morpho-logicalfeaturesandgeomorphicprocessofTamarixnabkhaaredifferentduetothediscrepantinteractionbetweenthenabkhaandaeoliansandflow.

简介：TheGurbantunggutDesertisthelargeststableandsemi-stablesanddesertinChina,yetfewdataexistonvegetationpatternandspecies-environmentrelationshipsforthesediversedesertlandscapes.Thesanddunesofthesurveyareaaremainlyofthelongitudinalformfromnorthtosouth,butcheckerboard-shapedandhoneycomb-shapedformsarealsopresent,withtheheightof10-50m.Wemeasuredvegetationandsoildataonnorth-southtransectsandcomparedthemwithvegetationandsoildataoneast-westtransects.Analysisrevealedthatthevaryingtrendandstrengthofthespeciesdiversity,dominanceandcoveroftheplantcommunitiesinthelongitudinalandtransversedirectionsacrossthelandscapearesignificantlydifferent.TheresultsofCCAordinationshowthatthemicro-habitatsofsoilorganicmatter(OM),soilsalts(TS),sortingindex(σ),topsoilwater-content(SM)andpHrelatetothedifferencesinvegetationobservedasdifferencesinspeciesassemblagefromsalt-intolerantephemerals,micro-subshrubsandsubshrubstosalt-tolerantshrubsandmicro-arbors.Theterrain(alt.)andsoiltexture(thecontentsofMzandφ1)affectthespatialdifferentiationofmanyspecies.However,thisspatialdifferentiationisnotsomarkedontransectsrunninglongitudinallywiththelandscape,inthesamedirectionasthedunes.Thespeciesofthedesertvegetationhaveformedthreeassemblagesundertheactionofhabitatgradients,relatingtothreesectionsrunningtransverselyacrossthelandscape,atrightanglestothedirectionofthedunecrests.Inthemid-eastsectionofthestudyareathetopographyishigher,withsand-landsordune-slopeswithcoarseparticles.HerethedominantvegetationcomprisesshrubsandsubshrubsofSeriphidiumsantoliumandEphedradistachya,withlargenumbersofephemeralandephemeroidplantsofSeneciosubdentatus,andCarexphysodesinspringandsummer.Onthesoilofthedune-slopesinthemidwestofthestudyarea,withcoarseparticlesandabundantTK,theplantassemblageofHaloxylonpersicu

简介：Thegoalofthisstudyistoprovideinformationontheprocessofpotholegrowthonagorgestreambed.PotholegeometriesweremeasuredinareachoftheDaburiverbedattheheadofagorgemorethan200mdeeplyincisingintoa650-750mhighplanationsurfaceformedinthemiddleMioceneinnorthernGuangdong,China.Geometricandderivativedataofthepotholesobtainedfromfieldworkwereinterpretedusingstandardstatisticalmethodologies.Ourstudyshowsthattheformationanddevelopmentofastreampotholewereonlyrelatedtolocalconditionsofastreamreachwherethepotholeoccurs;theweaknesses,whichareusuallyintersectfractures,typicallyinterconnectedverticaljoints,ortriangularpitsgeneratedbyhittingofrockfragmentsduringfloods,initiatethepotholedevelopmentonastreambed;thegeometricaldimensionsofthepotholesarecontrolledbytectonicjointsdevelopedinbedrockofthestreamreach;theradiusandthedepthofpotholesarestrongly(log)positivecorrelated;thepotholeshapesandtheflowpatternsareinconstantduringpotholegrowth;apotholecanbeformedwithinashortperiod,butcannotbefullydevelopedandmaintainedforalongtimeinastrongincisionstreambed.ThefindinginourstudycanimprovetheunderstandingofQuaternaryenvironmentinGuangdong.

简介：以准格尔丘陵沟壑区五分地沟流域为研究区,应用彩红外航片和IKONOS卫星影像,绘制了1987、2002年土地覆盖/植被类型图,并数字化基于地面土地利用调查绘制的1979年土地利用图.利用景观格局指数,评价了研究区土地覆盖/植被空间格局现状及土地覆盖类型动态变化;并以ETM+数据为信息源,绘制了2002年土地覆盖/植被类型图.研究表明:2002年研究区土地覆盖/植被呈现出一个耕地、草地、人工乔木林和人工灌木林以及种植稀疏灌木的草地高度镶嵌的景观格局特征;20年内土地覆盖类型发生了显著的变化,景观异质性增强.基于研究区景观的高度破碎化,绘制小流域精细尺度土地覆盖图,高空间分辨率遥感数据十分必要.

简介：TocontrolsoilerosionandrestorethedegradedenvironmentintheLoessPlateau,alargenumberofmeasuresrelatedtosoilandwaterconservationhavebeenemployedthathaveprofoundlyaffectedcatchmentproperties.Thisstudyconstructedthreeindicatorstocharacterizechangestothecatchmentslope,proposedbothamethodforaregressionanalysisofadjacentimagesandasequencemodel,andappliedmultisourceremotelysensedimagesandGISspatialclusteringanalysistechnologiestoextractthematicinformationandcomprehensivelyanalyzethecatchmentchangecharacteristics.Theresultsindicatethatthecatchmentslopepropertieschangedsignificantly.Atcatchmentscale,theaveragevaluesofARC,DVCandARTwere6.43%,25.57%and4.30%,respectively.Thereweresixclusteringtypesofcatchmentslopepropertychanges.Themaximumandminimumoftheaveragesimilaritiesoftheclusteringtypeswere0.992and0.935.Eachslopecontrolmeasureshadadistincteffectoncatchmentslope;thedominatingfactorofeachclusteringtypewasidentifiedas:Type1:D-VC,Type2:D-VCLU,Type3:D-LUVC,Type4:D-TAVC,Type5:D-TACandType6:D-MFC.Type5andType1coveredthelargestareas,respectivelyoccupying37.28%and31.01%.Catchmentslopepropertychangesalsohaddistincttypesthatdependedontheirgeomorphologicalconditions.Thesefindingsprovideausefulbasisfromwhichtofurtherstudycatchmentslopehydrologicalandsoilerosionprocesses.

简介：Cultivationisoneofthemostimportanthumanactivitiesaffectingthegrasslandecosystembesidesgrazing,butitsimpactsonsoiltotalorganiccarbon(C),especiallyontheliableorganicCfractionshavenotbeenfullyunderstoodyet.Inthispaper,theroleofcroppinginsoilorganicCpoolofdifferentfractionswasinvestigatedinameadowstepperegioninInnerMongoliaofChina,andtherelationshipsbetweendifferentCfractionswerealsodiscussed.TheresultsindicatedthattheconcentrationsofdifferentCfractionsatsteppeandcultivatedlandalldecreasedprogressivelywithsoildepth.Aftertheconversionfromsteppetospringwheatfieldfor36years,totalorganiccarbon(TOC)concentrationatthe0to100cmsoildepthhasdecreasedby12.3%to28.2%,andTOCofthesurfacesoilhorizon,especiallythoseof0-30cmdecreasedmoresignificantly(p<0.01).Thedissolvedorganiccarbon(DOC)andmicrobialbiomasscarbon(MBC)atthedepthof0-40cmwerefoundtohavedecreasedby66.7%to77.1%and36.5%to42.4%,respectively.IntheS.baicalensissteppe,theratiosofsoilDOCtoTOCvariedbetween0.52%and0.60%,andthoseinthespringwheatfieldwereonlyintherangeof0.18%-0.20%.Themicrobialquotients(qMBs)inthespringwheatfield,varyingfrom1.11%to1.40%,werealsolowerthanthoseintheS.baicalensissteppe,whichwereintherangeof1.50%-1.63%.ThechangeofDOCwasmuchmoresensitivetocultivationdisturbance.SoilTOC,DOC,andMBCweresignificantlypositivecorrelatedwitheachotherintheS.baicalensissteppe,butinthespringwheatfield,thecorrelativitybetweenDOCandTOCandthatbetweenDOCandMBCdidnotreachthesignificancelevelof0.05.更多还原

简介：ThesouthcoastalplainofLaizhouBayisoneofthetypicalsalt-waterintrusionareasinChina,theoccurrenceanddevelopmentofwhichwascloselyrelatedwiththepa-laeoenvironmentevolution.Systematicanalysesofpollen,foraminiferaandgrainsizecom-positionbasedon14Candluminescencedatingfromtwosedimentcoreswereperformedforthepurposeofunderstandingthesalt-waterintrusioninthecoastalplainofLaizhouBayfromtheperspectiveofenvironmentalevolutionsincelatePleistocene.Itcouldbeclassifiedintosevenevolutionstagessince120kaBP:120–85kaBPwasatransitionperiodfromcoldtowarm;85–76kaBPwasaperiodwithwarmandwetclimatehavingswamplakesdevelopedinthelowerreachesoftheWeiheRiver,southcoastalplainofLaizhouBay;76–50kaBPwascharacterizedbygrasslandvegetationandcoarsesedimentsinterrestrialenvironment,whichwastheearlystageofDaliIce-Age;50–24kaBPwasaperiodwithalternateseadepositioninthesouthcoastalplainofLaizhouBay;24–10kaBPwasthelatestageofDaliIce-AgewithcoldestperiodofQuaternary,thesouthcoastalplainofLaizhouBaywasdrygrasslandandloessdepositionenvironment;10–4kaBPwasanotherwarmandwetclimateperiod,sealevelwashighandregressedat4kaBP;andhasbeenthemodernsedimentaryenvironmentsince4kaBP.Amongthethreewarmstages,including85–76kaBP,50–24kaBPand10–4kaBP,correspondedtolateYangkou,GuangraoandKenliseawatertransgressionrespec-tively.ThedurationofthelatteroneinsouthcoastalplainofLaizhouBaywaslongerthanthatinwestcoastofBohaiSeaandeastcoastofLaizhouBay.Thethreeperiodsofseawatertransgressionformedthefoundationofsalt-waterintrusioninthisarea.

简介：第三次全国土地调查是在第二次全国土地调查成果基础上,全面细化和完善全国土地利用基础数据,国家直接掌握翔实准确的全国土地利用现状和土地资源变化情况,进一步完善土地调查、监测和统计制度,实现成果信息化管理与共享,满足生态文明建设、空间规划编制、供给侧结构性改革、宏观调控、自然资源管理体制改革和统一确权登记、国土空间用途管制等各项工作的需要。

简介：城镇村界线划定主要是参照二次调查成果中的“20”界线(城市(201)、建制镇(202)、村庄(203))、2016年度土地变更调查成果中的“20”界线、集体土地所有权界线、地籍调查数据、土地管理数据等权属和用地资料,结合高分辨率影像特征划定城镇村范围界线,同时作为城镇土地调查和农村土地调查的分界范围线,保证城镇土地利用图斑和农村土地利用图斑的良好衔接,也是城乡一体化土地调查数据库建设的重要内容。

简介：1月24日,全省自然资源工作会议召开。会议明确2019年自然资源工作将聚焦“两统一”核心职责,加快建立完善自然资源管理制度体系,全面深化自然资源领域改革,掌控自然资源家底,实现自然资源系统深度融合,服务保障发展大局。

简介：本刊讯（记者焦思颖）10月24日上午，国务院新闻办公室就首届联合国世界地理信息大会有关情况举行新闻发布会。联合国世界地理信息大会指导委员会主任、自然资源部副部长库热西·买合苏提介绍了有关情况，并与浙江省测绘与地理信息局局长盛乐山一起回答了记者提问。

简介：“‘多规合一’预审平台上线后，真是快多了。”前不久，浙江省化县农办“招商代办员”张祯华，来到开化县行政服务中心投资项目综合受理窗口，代办“里庄野奢度假民宿”项目，这是个生态旅游类项目，符合开化的项目落地政策。“项目立项只用8天时间就完成了，这在以前至少需要三个月以上。”

简介：11月19日,由联合国主办、中华人民共和国自然资源部和浙江省人民政府共同承办,以“同绘空间蓝图,共建美好世界”为主题的联合国世界地理信息大会在中国浙江德清开幕。国务院总理李克强致贺信。李克强表示,地理信息在经济社会发展中发挥重要作用。