简介:各省、自治区、直辖市自然资源主管部门。新疆生产建设兵团自然资源主管部门。中央军委后勤保障部军事设施建设局。各派出机构。部机关各司局:国土调查云是服务国土调查和自然资源管理工作的一款手机应用软件,具有土地调查、基本农田、土地规划、遥感影像和自然保护区等信息实时查询服务功能,特别是“随手拍”等辅助外业调查业务功能,界面友好、操作便捷,能有效提高外业调查的工作效率。为提升自然资源管理信息化水平,便于基层单位科学高效开展工作,自然资源部决定,在全国各级自然资源主管部门和乡镇国土所推广应用国土调查云软件。现就有关事项通知如下。
简介:AstochasticmodelfordailyprecipitationsimulationinChinawasdevelopedbasedontheframeworkofa′Richardson-type′weathergeneratorthatisanimportanttoolinstudyingimpactsofweather/climateonavarietyofsystemsincludingecosystemandriskassessment.ThepurposeofthisworkistodevelopaweathergeneratorforapplicationsinChina.Thefocusisonprecipitationsimulationsincedeterminationofotherweathervariablessuchastemperatureisdependentonprecipitationsimulation.AframeworkoffirstorderMarkovChainwithGammaDistributionfordailyprecipitationisadoptedinthiswork.Basedonthisframework,fourparametersofprecipitationsimulationforeachmonthat672stationsalloverChinaweredeterminedusingdailyprecipitationdatafrom1961to2000.Comparedwithpreviousworks,ourestimationfortheparameterswasmadeformorestationsandlongerobservations,whichmakestheweathergeneratormoreapplicableandreliable.Spatialdistributionsofthefourparametersareanalyzedinaregionalclimatecontext.Theseasonalvariationsoftheseparametersatfivestationsrepresentingregionaldifferencesarediscussed.Basedontheestimatedmonthlyparametersat672stations,dailyprecipitationsforanyperiodcanbesimulated.A30-yearsimulationwasmadeandcomparedwithobservationsduring1971-2000intermsofannualandmonthlystatistics.Theresultsaresatisfactory,whichdemonstratestheusefulnessoftheweathergenerator.