学科分类
/ 10
185 个结果
  • 简介:钕铁硼系磁体的推出,使Sm_2Co_(17)磁体的市场规模大大减少。最近日本信越化学工业公司的研究表明,该磁体可以暴露于200℃以上的高温下,还可在氢气等特殊环境下使用。钕系列磁体用于大功率马达的情况下,由于周围环境及焦耳热使温度升高,产生的

  • 标签: 快淬 日本快 法生产
  • 简介:Ca-dopedBaMgAl10O17:Eu2+,Mn2+(BAM)bluephosphorsweresynthesizedbyfluxassistedsolid-statereactionmethodusingCaF2andBaF2asco-flux.GooddispersityandparticlesizehomogenizationofhexagonalpurephaseBAMwereobtainedbysinteringat1400℃.TheeffectsoftheCa2+ionscontentonthestructure,morphologyandphotoluminescencepropertiesofthephosphorswerestudied.TheresultsindicatedthattheincorporationofCacoulddecreasethelatticeconstant,improvethehomogeneityanddispersityandenhancethephotoluminescence(PL)intensityofthephosphoreffectively.TheoptimumBa0.86Ca0.04Mg0.97Al10O17:0.1Eu2+,0.03Mn2+PLintensitywasenhancedforabout30%andrelativebrightnesswasimprovedabout4%.Furthermore,thesynthesizedBAMandcommercialBAMphosphorswereannealedfor30minat600oCinair.TheCa-dopedphosphorshadstrongeremissionintensity,higherbrightnessandbetterchromaticitystabilitythanthatofthecommercialphosphor.TheseresultsindicatedthatCa-dopedbluephosphorshadgoodpotentialapplicationsinthecommercialtricolorfluorescentlampsaswellasinotherdisplayandlamps.

  • 标签: 光致发光特性 蓝色荧光粉 钙掺杂 氟化钡 氟化钙 蓝色荧光体
  • 简介:本文主要进行了二价铜在溶液中用亚硫酸根将其还原成一价铜,并用氯离子作为沉淀剂制取氯化亚铜的研究。氯化亚铜生成过程中会产生H+,反应体系pH对氯化亚铜产品收率影响最大,所以过程中可通过滴加碳酸钠来控制体系酸度,并根据还原反应发生的速度控制碳酸钠的滴加速度来中和体系中的生成的酸,保持体系pH在2.0~3.0,使氯化亚铜产率达到92%以上。

  • 标签: 亚硫酸钠 硫酸铜 氯化亚铜 还原法
  • 简介:SinglephaseofBa1-xMgAl10O17:xEu2+(0.02≤x≤0.14)phosphorswasfirstsuccessfullypreparedbyco-precipitationinaqueousmediumwitha'reversestrike'method,usingoxalicacidandammoniatogetherasprecipitants.Completelycrystallizedphosphorswereobtainedat1300℃,whichis300℃lowerthanthetemperatureofsolid-statereaction.TheirphotoluminescencewasinvestigatedunderUVandVUVregion,respectively.TheemissionspectraofBa1-xMgAl10O17:xEu2+samplesexcitedby254or147nmshowedacharacteristicwidebandwiththepeakcentredatabout450~454nm.Optimumemissionintensityreachedatx=0.1andthenconcentrationquenchingoccurred.Thesynthesizedphosphorshows10%higheremissionintensitythanthatpreparedbysolid-statereaction.

  • 标签: 反序共沉淀分出 草酸钴 合成 光致发光 荧光材料 BaMgAl10O17
  • 简介:TheeffectsofUVAphotoirradiatedCe(Ⅳ)dopedTiO2nanoparticle(CDTP)onratcoloncarcinomacellline(C26)growth,cellcycledistribution,andmorphologywerestudiedbyMTTassay,FlowCytometry,andfluorescentstaining.Theresultsindicatethatabout64.6%cellsarekilledafter24hby180μg·ml-1CDTPwhen8minexposedtoUVA,over90%deadfor30mingroup,relativeto18.7%,41.5%ofTiO2atthesameconditionrespectively.Hoe33258stainingofthefixedcellsrevealstypicalapoptoticstructures(apoptoticbodies),andcellsarearrestedinG0/G1phase.

  • 标签: CERIUM DOPING TiO2 NANOPARTICLE TUMOR cell
  • 简介:ThereactionofNdCl3withlithiummethylnaphthalenein1:2moleratioinTHFgeneratesblackpowder.Thepowderreactswithcyclooctatetraene(COT)inTHFtoformthetitlecomplex.[Li(THF)4Nd(C8H8)22THFcrystallizesinthemonoclinicspacegroupP2/cwithunit-celldimensionsa=1.7858(7)nm,h=1.3243(4)nm,c=1.8086(6)nm.β=106.52(4)°,V=4.10nm3andDc=1.268g/cm3forZ=4.F(000)=1660,R=0.0774,Rn=0.0733.Thecomplexconsistsofdiscreteion-pairandtwoTHFmoleculesadduct.Intheanion,theneodymiumatomiscoordinatedbytwoCOTrings.ThestructureofthecationshowsthatthelithiumatomisattachedwithTHFmoleculesonly.

  • 标签: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ND Cyclooctatetraene
  • 简介:以Fe、C包覆金红石型TiO2(Fe-C-R)为光催化剂,以阿特拉津作模型污染物,研究了Fe-C-R可见光催化H2O2降解阿特拉津的反应特性。表明Fe-C-R能可见光催化H2O2降解阿特拉津,反应45min,阿特拉津的降解率达98%;通过对反应体系的荧光光谱分析显示,阿特拉津的降解涉及羟基自由基(·OH)的产生与参与,并且与单纯的金红石型TiO2(R)降解阿特拉津的反应机理是不同的。

  • 标签: FE C包覆金红石型TiO2 可见光催化 阿特拉津 过氧化氢 羟基自由基
  • 简介:Heterogeneousprecipitationmethodwasusedtopreparedsurfacecoatingonself-madeBaMgAl10O17:Euphosphor.Resultsillustratethatthecoatingfilmcanbesilicondioxideinamorphousstatewith50nminthickness.Photoluminescenceresultsindicatethatthecoatinglayerpresentsanobservableimprovedeffectontheenhancementofthermalstability.Whenbakedat600℃for1h,theluminanceofcoatedBAMkeepsat92%higherthanthatofuncoatedBAMby23%.ThisprotectiveeffectcanbeattributedtothehighcompactdegreeanduniformityofthisamorphousSiO2coatingfilmwhichisservedasadiffusionblocklayertoinbreakoxygenatom,thusreleasestheoxidationextentofEu2+effectively.

  • 标签: PDP BaMgAl10O17∶Eu THERMAL DEGRADATION THERMAL stability
  • 简介:以往地质资料对金川矿区2^#矿体F17以东41—50行1050m水平以下的研究程度较低,依托1050m水平开拓工程所提供的便利条件,在1050m水平平面开拓工程的上盘沿脉道,采用坑探与钻探相结合方式开展地质找矿。本次找矿项目在F17以东41-50行1050—850m和40—41^+25行1100—1050m勘探区段范围内新增资源储量378.82万吨。新增特富矿46.54万吨。

  • 标签: 地质找矿 F17以东 1050m以下 金川矿区
  • 简介:本文通过对三矿区F17以西扩能改造后,产能提高了2倍多,但其通风系统沿用了金川矿区一期工程的可用部分。产能的提高对原有通风系统带来的挑战,构建新的通风系统进行了阐述。提出了在保持F17以东、F17以西并联通风系统的前提下,构建新的F17以西通风系统,形成多中段风井回风接力的概念,通过新旧通风系统比较,阐明了新的多中段风井回风接力系统在生产中的优越性。建议具备类似条件时在生产中加以推广应用,对提高劳动生产率,减少系统新建费用,降低生产成本起到良好的作用。

  • 标签: 通风系统 构建 回风接力
  • 简介:某工厂使用3.5mm厚的冷轧退火产品1Cr17不锈钢在生产不锈钢餐勺时,材料发生冲压开裂。利用SEM、光学显微镜、显微硬度测试仪等手段,对开裂处进行断口观察、金相分析、显微硬度测试。研究结果表明,该产品冲压开裂的主要原因是不恰当的热处理导致1Cr17不锈钢在退火过程中进入α+γ双相区,最终在冷却到室温后出现马氏体相,马氏体大大降低了材料的塑性和韧性,导致了冲压开裂。

  • 标签: 1Cr17 冲压开裂 组织转变
  • 简介:Loadedonthecordierite,therareearthdopedcompositecatalystwaspreparedbysol-gelmethodcombinedwithdippingtechnique.TakingOrthodichlorobenzeneasmodel,thecatalystwasusedtoremovethedioxinsofthewastegas.Theresultsshowedthatat280℃andgasspacevelocitybeing8000h-1,theorthodichlorobenzenecouldberemovedeffectivilybythepreparedCeO2-TiO2-V2O5compositecatalystwhoseactivitywasremarkablyenhancedbythedopingofCe,whiletheindustrialside-streamtestofdioxinsfromrefuseincinerationsmokeindicatedthatthedecompositionratecouldreachabove93%underthesameconditions.

  • 标签: orthodichlorobenzene DIOXINS CATALYTIC oxidation REFUSE INCINERATION
  • 简介:Inthiswork,boththethermalexpansionandelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9werestudied.ThenanocrystallinepowderofLa2Mo2O9wasobtainedbysol-gelmethod,andwiththehelpofSHP(superhighpressure)upto4.5×104atmat700℃forashorttime,andthenanocrystallinepowderwasdensifiedwithoutobviousparticlesizegrowth.TheelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasoneorderofmagnitudelowerthanthatofthemicrocrystallinesampleatthesametemperature.Owingtothephasetransition,themicrocrystallineLa2Mo2O9hasanabruptincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueof48×10-6K-1at556℃.Forthenanocrystallinematerial,thepeakvalueincreasesto112×10-6K-1at520℃.Ontheotherhand,above600℃thesignificantgrowthofparticlesizeofthenanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasobserved,accompanyingbyatremendousincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueofthirdhigherthanthatofLa2Mo2O9.

  • 标签: NANOCRYSTALLINE electrical CONDUCTIVITY LANTHANUM MOLYBDATE superhigh
  • 简介:Basedonthethermodynamicallyself-consistentanalysisandoptimizationofthreesub-binarysystemsoftheternarysystemPrCl3-CaCl2-MgCl2,thethermodynamicsofthisternarysystemhasbeenstudied.UsingHillertmodelandtakingMgCl2asanasymmetriccomponent,thePrCl3-CaCl2-MgCl2phasediagramhasbeencalculated.Theagreementbetweencalculatedandmeasuredcompositionsandtemperaturesatdeflectingpointsonliquidusisgood.Thesystemisasimpleeutecticonewithaeutecticpointat26.0mol%PrCl3,41.5mol%CaCl2,32.5mol%MgCl2;560℃(calculated)and26.0mol%PrCl3,39.4mol%CaCl2,34.6mol%MgCl2;546℃(measured),respectively.

  • 标签: TERNARY system Phase DIAGRAM Rare earth
  • 简介:TheZrO2-Al2O3ceramiccompositeswerepreparedbyappropriatetechniqueswithcommercialZrO2andAl2O3powdersasrawmaterialsandY2O3asstabilizer.TheresultsindicatethatwiththeintroductionofAl2O3intotheZrO2matrixwherethequantityofadditiveY2O3is3.5%(molefraction),thegrowthofZrO2grainsisefficientlyinhibited,whichhelpstheZrO2grainsexistinametastabletetragonalmanner;thushigherstrengthandtoughnessareacquired.Whenthecontentofaluminais20%(massfraction),thebendingstrengthandfracturetoughnessofthecompositesare676.7MPaand10MPa·m1/2respectively,themechanicalbehaviorsareclosetothosepreparedwithZrO2andAl2O3powderssynthesizedthroughwetchemicalapproach.Themechanicalbehaviorsofthecompositesarewellimprovedowingtothedispersiontougheningofaluminagrainsandphasetransformationtougheningofzirconiagrains.

  • 标签: 无机非金属材料 陶瓷 稳定设备 稀土
  • 简介:Differentrareearth(RE)ionsdopantswereaddedintotheSrAl2SiO7:Eu2+phosphorsinordertoenhancethephosphorescenceproperties,andtheeffectoftheREionsincludingYb3+,Ce3+,Nd3+,Dy3+andTm3+,wascomparativelyinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatNd3+additionimprovedthephosphorescencepropertiesobviouslyamongallthestudiedREions.Therefore,Sr1.96–xAl2SiO7:xEu2+,yNd3+phosphorswerestudiedindetail,andtheoptimumEu2+andNd3+concentrationsweredeterminedwiththeafterglowtimeofabout20min.Thephasestructures,photoluminescence(PL)properties,long-lastingphosphorescence(LLP)properties,afterglowdecaycurvesandthermo-luminescence(TL)fortheselectedphosphorsduringthecorrespondingstudywereinvestigated.AllthephosphorsexhibitedgreenPLemissionandLLPemission.ThereweretwoTLbandslocatedatabout325and380Kforthestudiedsamples,andtherelationshipbetweenREadditionandphosphorescencepropertieswasdiscussed.

  • 标签: 稀土掺杂 光性质 荧光粉 磷光 欧盟 稀土离子
  • 简介:FluorescencespectraofSm2+andEu2+→Sm2+energytransferwerestudiedinSrB4O7.Thereappearsonlyfluorescencefrom5D0transitionofSm2+at77K.Thevibroniclinesassociatedwith5D0→7F0transitionwereobserved.Thethermalpopulationtoupperstatesof5D1and4f5dlevelsfrom5D0givesriseto5D1→7FJand5d→4fradiativetransitionsofSin2+athighertemperature.

  • 标签: Strontium-samarium BORATE Energy transfer ELECTRON-PHONON interaction
  • 简介:Reactionof(MeC5H4)3LnwithHOCH2CH2NMe2intetrahydrofuran(THF)givesthenewcomplexes[(MeC5H4)2Ln(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2(Ln=Sm,Y,Nd)withnitrogenfunctionalizedμ-alkoxideligand.ThecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysisandIR,and[(MeC5H4)2Sm(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2wasstructurallycharacterizedbytheX-raydiffractiontobeadimerformedbytwounsymmetricoxygenbridges.ThecomplexhasatricyclicskeletonwiththeadditionaltwoSm-NbondsviaintramolecularcoordinationofOCH2CH2NMe2.ThecoordinationnumberofthecentralmetalSmisnine.Thetitlecomplexesshowgoodcatalyticactivityforring-openingpolymerizationofε-caprolactone.

  • 标签: 2 晶体结构 合成 镧系元素 ε-已内酯 聚合
  • 简介:据外电1月13日消息,加拿大矿产商Sherritt(SherrittInternational)和日本住友商事(SumitomoCorp)合资拥有的马达加斯加Ambatovy镍矿将亏逾17亿美元,而该矿巨亏的背后原因就是已经跌至12年低位的国际镍价。镍价下滑已经令很多镍矿产商苦不堪言。

  • 标签: 马达加斯加 镍矿 SHE 加拿大 矿产