简介:A2-cmlongBragggratingwithreflectivityof~99.95%inB/Gecodopedopticalfiberwithouthydrogenloadingwascreatedbyphase-maskmethodwithapulsedKrFexcimerlaserat248nm.DCandACcomponentsofrefractiveindexchangewereanalyzedbymonitoringtransmissionspectrumevolutionduringthewritingprocessoffiberBragggrating.Therelationsoftheevolutionofcenterwavelengthandreflectivitywithnumberofpulseswererespectivelyinvestigated.
简介:随着广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B)技术的推广应用,作为ADS-B体系的组成部分的ADS-B地面站已经成为保障ADS-B使用效能的重要环节。在探讨ADS-B基本理论的基础上,对ADS-B地面站的架构、功能、规划与建设等方面进行了分析,并提出了相关设计方法和理念。
简介:Anautomaticdependentsurveillancebroadcast(ADS-B)systemhasserioussecurityproblems,andthedatacanbespoofedduringbroadcastingprecisepositioninformationofaircraft.AsolutionoftheADS-Bsystemdataauthenticationbasedontheellipticcurvecipher(ECC)andX.509certificateisproposed.ItcanavoidthekeydistributionproblembyusingthesymmetrickeyalgorithmandpreventtheADS-Bdatafrombeingspoofedthoroughly.ExperimentaltestresultsshowthatthesolutionisvalidandappropriateinADS-Buniversalaccesstransceiver(UAT)mode.
简介:Inthispaper,buildingtogrid(B2G)andvehicletogrid(V2G)havebeendefinedwithclearandpracticalunderstanding.Bothofthemarenewgenerationtechnologieswhicharetheessentialpartofsmartcitylivingandcrowdenergyclustering.Firstly,anin-detailedoverviewhasbeenprovidedwithanintroductiontoB2GandV2Gfollowedbyahistoricaloverviewandtheoreticalanalysisinrespecttosmartcityplanning.Next,areviewisconductedoncurrentandprevioussmartlivingresearch,whichdealswithB2GandV2G.EfficientB2GandV2Gimplementationsinpracticalcasesthenhavebeendiscussed.Lastly,bothofthesetechnicalprospectshavebeenanalyzedincrowdenergydiagram.
简介:<正>触控行业的快速发展,关键归功于自2007年在全球兴起的苹果iPhone、iPad热潮。实际上,触控技术于上世纪60年代就在实验室出现了,70年代即出现了触控感应器,80年代实现部分商业领域的应用,如ATM机、POS机、KIOSK信息亭等。1993年苹果公司推出NewtonMessagePad100,这是触控技术首次应用于手持电子设备。2000年以后,日韩厂商将触控技术广泛应用于游戏机、PDA、展示厅等多个领域。而最近几年,随着以iPhone、iPad为主的智能终端在全球的风靡,触控潮流在消费性电子领域被掀起。2007年6月,苹果发布一代iPhone,投