简介:Cu-andCo-substitutedNiZnferritethinfilms,Ni0.4-xZn0.6CuxFe2O4andNi0.5Zn0.5CoxFe2-xO4(0≤x≤0.2),aresynthesizedbysol-gelprocess.ThecrystallographicandmagneticpropertiesofCu-andCo-substitutedNiZnferritethinfilmshavebeeninvestigated.ThelatticeparameterdecreaseswithCusubstitutionandincreaseswithCosubstitution.ThesaturationmagnetizationdecreasesandthecoercivityincreaseswiththeincreaseofCusubstitution.Moreover,thesaturationmagnetizationgraduallyincreaseswiththeincreaseofCosubstitutionwhenx≤0.10,butdecreaseswhenx>0.10.Meanwhile,thecoercivityinitiallydecreaseswiththeincreaseofCosubstitutionwhenx≤0.10,butincreaseswhenx>0.10.
简介:采用挤压铸造方法制备了体积分数为55%、不同颗粒粒径增强的电子封装用SiCp/Cu复合材料,并分析了颗粒尺寸和热处理状态对材料物理性能和力学性能的影响规律.显微组织观察表明SiC颗粒分布均匀,复合材料组织致密;随着SiC颗粒尺寸的减小,复合材料的平均线膨胀系数和热导率均降低;退火处理可以降低复合材料的热膨胀系数,同时提高材料的热导率.复合材料具有高的弯曲强度和弹性模量,退火处理后材料的弯曲强度降低,但弹性模量变化不大.
简介:UsingCu-phthalocyanine(CuPc),4,4'-diaminodiphenyletherandpyromelliticdianhydrideasmonomermaterials,polyimide(PI)thinfilmsdoped-CuPchavebeenpreparedontoglasssubstratebyvaporphaseco-depositionpolymerizationunderavacuumof2×10-3Paandthermalcuringofpolyamicacidfilminattemperatureof150-200Cfor60min.Inthisprocess,thepolymerizationcanbecarriedoutthroughcontrollingthestoichiometricratio,heatingtimeanddepositionratesofthethreemonomers.IRspectrumidentifiesthedesignedchemicalstructureofthepolymer.Theabsorptionofpolyimidedoped-CuPcisveryintenseinvis-rangeandnear-infraredbyUV-Visspectrum.And,thePIfilmsdoped-CuPcpolymerizedbyvaporphasedepositionhaveuniformity,finethermalstabilityandgoodnonlinearopticalproperties,andthethird-orderopticalnonlinearsusceptibilityx(2)withdegeneratefour-wavemixingcanbe1.984×10-9ESU.
简介:WefabricatepolycrystallineCu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGS)filmsolarcellsonpolyimide(PI)substrateattemperatureof450°Cwithsingle-stageprocess,andobtainapoorcrystallizationofCIGSfilmswithseveralsecondaryphasesinit.Forimprovingitfurther,thetwo-stageprocessisadoptedinsteadofthesingle-stageone.AnextraCu-richCIGSlayerwiththethicknessfrom100nmto200nmisgrownonthesubstrate,andthenanotherCu-poorCIGSfilmwiththicknessof1.5-2.0μmisdepositedonit.Withthemodificationoftheevaporationprocess,thegrainsizeofabsorberlayerisincreased,andtheadditionalsecondaryphasesalmostdisappear.Accordingly,theoveralldeviceperformanceisimproved,andtheconversionefficiencyisenhancedbyabout20%.
简介:Digitalsignatureisoneofthemostimportantcryptographicprimitives.WeproposedanewdigitalsignatureschemebasedonCatalano’strapdoor.SinceCatalano’strapdoorismoreefficientthanexistingtrapdoorsinnumbertheory,ourschemeneednotmodularexponentiationbutseveralmodularmultiplicationsinthesigningalgorithm.Wealsoprovedourschemeisprovablysecureagainstadap-tivelychosenmessageattackbyusingtheForkinglemma.
简介:CRTCornercuttingtubeisconsideredasadefinitiverejectandwillbesenttoreclaimatalltimes.Itcausedlotsofmaterialloss.Inthispaper,anoveltechnologyusedtosaveCRTscornercuttingtubeispresentedfirstly.AsetofrepairsystemhasbeensuccessfullydevelopedtorepairCRTscornercuttingtube.Then,theprocesstechnologyforcornercuttingrepairhasbeenexcogitatedbyempiricalstudies.Finally,thecorrelativeperformancesofrepairedtubeareevaluated.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthequalityofrepairedtubehasnodifferencewiththatofnormalproduct.Therepairyieldhasreachedabove97percent.Thisnewtechnologyhascontributedtoimprovingtheproductionyield,reducingthematerialconsumptionanddecreasingthecostofcolorCRTproduction.
简介:Thisletterintroducesthedesignideas,simulationandtestresultsofanS-bandklystronwithbandwidthof11%,whichwasdevelopedbytheInstituteofElectronics,ChineseAcademyofSciences(IECAS).Onthepeakpowerlevelof800kW,theefficiencyofklystronismorethan30%;thegainismorethan41dB;theequal-drivingrelativeinstantaneousbandwidthisover11%;theaveragepowerislargerthan8kW,andthepowerfluctuationwithinbandwidthislessthan1.5dB.
简介:ThecharacteristicofEDFAinWDMsystemisanalyzed.ThesimulationsystembasedonthearchitectureoftheChinaInformationNetwork(CAINONET)isintroduced,andtheinfluenceofnoisefigure,gainunflatnessandoutputpowerofEDFAontheBERperformanceandscaleofnetworkisinvestigated.Moreover,theinfluenceofnoisefigureisstudiedwithdifferentcrosstalk.Meanwhile,itisindicatedthatitisimportanttoapplythe"nodeisolationprinciple"intheopticalnetwork.Theresearchresultscanprovidethevaluablereferenceforthepracticalconstructionofallopticalnetwork.
简介:在转向无铅电子产品过程中,元件供应商可能需要支持无铅和合铅元件的双线生产。而这可能合在生产制造中引起广泛的后勤问题。全部使用无铅元件是这个问题的一个解决方法。因此,用锡铅共晶焊膏粘接的Sn-Ag—CuBGA元件的焊点可靠性需加讨论。在这篇论文中介绍了对两种无铅封装:超细间距BGA(VFBGA)和层叠式CSP(SCSP)的焊点可靠性评估结果,它们是应用锡铅共晶焊膏贴在PCB板上。而这些封装都是采用不同的回流曲线在标准的锡铅组装条件下组装的。采用合保温区或斜升区的热度曲线。回流峰值温度为208℃和222℃。组装后PCB(称为板级)进行温度循环(-40℃—125℃,每个循环30分钟)和落体实验。下面将会详细叙述失效分析。
简介:ThislettergivesarandomconstructionforLowDensityParityCheck(LDPC)codes,whichusesaniterativealgorithmtoavoidshortcyclesintheTannergraph.TheconstructionmethodhasgreatflexiblechoiceinLDPCcode'sparametersincludingcodelength,coderate,theleastgirthofthegraph,theweightofcolumnandrowintheparitycheckmatrix.ThemethodcanbeappliedtotheirregularLDPCcodesandstrictregularLDPCcodes.Systemiccodeshavemanyapplicationsindigitalcommunication,sothisletterproposesaconstructionofthegeneratormatrixofsystemicLDPCcodesfromtheparitycheckmatrix.Simulationsshowthatthemethodperformswellwithiterativedecoding.
简介:Transmissionperformanceofelectroabsorptionmodulatorin10Gb/stransmissionsystemshasbeensimulatedandanalyzedundertheconditionoftakingintoaccountthechirp,extinctionratio,transmissivityandrise/falltime.ResultsshowthatshorttransmissiondistancewithoutEDFAafterEAMcanbeusedinfuturemetropolitanareanetwork,butthetransmissivitymustbecarefullyconsidered.Thesamplingtimerangeanddecisionlevelcanbeoptimizedtoreducethebiterrorratio.
简介:ItiswellknownthatthealgebraicexpressionofASSS-boxisverysimpleandonly9termsareinvolved.Hence,AESsecurityissuspectedalthoughthereisnovulnerabilityonitsofar.ToeliminatetheweaknessofextremelysmalltermsinthealgebraicexpressionofAESS-box,oneimprovedAESS-boxisproposed,whichpreservesthealgebraicdegreeinvariablebutsignificantlyincreasesthenumberofitsalgebraicexpressiontermsfrom9to255.Atthesametime,Booleanfunctionhasgoodcharactersinbalanceandstrictavalanchecriterion(SAC),etc.Finally,itisprovedthattheimprovedAESS-boxschemeissecuregainstthepowerfulknowndifferentialandlinearcryptanalysis.