简介:Withthedevelopmentofcommunicationsystems,computernetworks,andotherinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)infrastructures,challengesincommunicationsandefficientcommunicationsforgreentechnologiesarerisinginrecentyears.Inordertoreducetheenvironmentalproblems
简介:Duetolowparametersensitivityforbalancedrealizations,balancedstructurebecomesagoodcandidateforanstatespaceadaptiveinfiniteimpluseresponse(MR)filter.Here,usingcoefficientsofthetransferfunctionastheadaptivefilteringparameters,abalancedadaptiveIIRfilteringalgorithmisproposedforoutput-errorminimization.ThealgorithmintheinternallybalancedrealizationguaranteesthattheadaptiveIIRfilteralwaysminimizestheratioofmaximum-to-minimumeigenvalueoftheGrammianmatricesattheeachiteration.Simulationresultsareprovidedtocorroboratetheproposedalgorithm.
简介:TheanalysisofsolarcellperformancehasbeendonebysimulatingtheexternalI-Vcharacteristicsofn^+/p/p^+singlecrystalsiliconsolarcellunderhighlightintensityand1.5airmass(AM).Thismethodallowsthemaximizationofsolarcellefficiency.Tofabricatelow-costn^+/p/p^+singlecrystalsiliconsolarcells,solidsourceofdopedphosphorousandboronwasused.
简介:InviewofthelimitationsofaRn-GnmodelinthelowfrequencyrangeandthedefectsofanEn-Inmodelincommonusenow,thispaperbuildsacompleteEn-Inmodelaccordingtothetheoryofrandomharmonic.Theparametersforthelow-noisedesignsuchastheequivalentinputnoisyvoltageEns,theoptimumsourceimpedanceZsoptandtheminimumnoisefigureFmincanbecalculatedaccuratelybyusingthisEn-Inmodelbecauseitconsidersthecoherencebetweenthenoisesourcesfully.Moreover,thispaperpointsoutthatitwillcausethemaximum30%miscalculationwhenneglectingtheeffectsofthecorrelationcoefficient7.Usingtheseries-seriescircuitsasanexample,thispaperdiscussesthemethodsfortheEn-InnoiseanalysisofelectroniccircuitspreliminarilyanddemonstratesitscorrectnessthroughthecomparisonbetweenthesimulatedandmeasuredresultsoftheminimumnoisefigureFminofasinglecurrentseriesnegativefeedbackcircuit.