简介:TherealDirectionOfArrival(DOA)varieswithtimeinmobilecommunicationsystem.Insuchsituation,theperformanceofconventionalbeamformerswillbedegradedobviously.QuantumSignalProcessing(QSP)beamformerisinsensitivetoDOAerrors,thusitcanachievestableoutputperformanceinsuchcircumstance.ThisletterverifiedtheeffectivenessandfeasibilityoftheQSPbeamformerbysimulationresults.
简介:ThelimitsofparameterγinFASTTCParestudiedinthispaper.AcontinuoustimefluidflowmodelofthelinkbufferisconsideredtocreatealinearcontrolsystemrelatedtoFASTTCP.Linearingthefluidflowmodelandwindowcontrolmodel,theLaplacetransformversionofcongestioncontrolsystemarepresented.Itresultsinanegativefeedbacksystemwithopenlooptransferfunction.WiththeanalysisofNyquistcurveofthesystem,asufficientconditiononasymptoticalstabilityofFASTTCPcongestionwindowrelatedtotheparameterγisobtained.Packetlevelns-2simulationsareusedtoverifythetheoreticalclaims.
简介:Genomicislands(Gis)areoneofthemostimportantcomponentsforcyanobacterialgenome.TheGiscodehasmanyfunctions,suchassymbiosis,pathogenesis,andadaptation.Inthisarticle,wepredictandanalyzetheGisinSynechocystissp.PCC6803bybioinfomatics,andtheresultsshowthatISL1,ISL8,andISL16arehomologouswithmanyotherbacteria,andtheyinvolveinbasicreactionsandhaveaconservativeevolution.Onthecontrary,ISL15hasauniquesequenceandfunctiononlyforSynechocystissp.PCC6803.MostofGisplayaroleingenomerearrangementbecausetheyhavelotsoftransposase.Moreover,wefindthatrecombinationandhorizontaltransferofGisareimportantfactorstoaffectthedistributionofnon-codingRNA.Ourworkcontributestoacomprehensiveunderstandingofgenomicislandsandtheirimpactongenomeofcyanobacteria.
简介:Thispaperanalyzestherelationshipbetweencapacityanddynamicsinrecurrentcorrelationneuralnetwork,andpointsoutthatinsomeconditionstherecurrentcorrelationneuralnetworkhashighmemorycapacity.Thenthispaperpresentsseveralmethodsforimprovingtheperformance.
简介:AtypeofdigitalchaoticeneryptionsystemwasproposedinRef.[1]whichusesaclassof1-Dpiecewiselinear(PWL)maptorealizechaoticencryptionanddecryptionsystemthroughtheinversesystemapproach.Inthegeneralstructureofencryptionsystem,adynamicalsystem∑(·)isusedtoconnectthelinearcombinationofn-orderdelaywiththeinputterminal.Inthispaperweshowthatthiscryptosystemcannotfrustratechosen-ciphertextattack.Atypeofchaoticencryptionsystembasedonself-synchronizingstreamcipherisproposed.Thissystemcanavoidchosen-ciphertextattackandhashighersecurity.
简介:Thispaperdealswithinternallygeneratednoiseofbioelectricamplifiersthatareusuallyusedforprocessingofbioelectricevents.Themainpurposeofthispaperistopresentaprocedureforanalysisoftheeffectsofinternalnoisegeneratedbytheactivecircuitsandtoevaluatetheoutputnoiseoftheauthor'snewdesignedbioelectricamplifierthatcausedbyinternaleffectstotheamplifiercircuititselfinordertocompareitwiththenoisegeneratedbyconventionalamplifiers.Theobtainedanalysisresultsofinternallygeneratednoiseshowedthatthetotaloutputnoiseofbioelectricactivecircuitsdoesnotincreasewhensomeoftheirresistorshavealargervalue.Thisbehavioriscausedbythedifferenttransferfunctionsforthesignalandtherespectivenoisesourcesassociatedwiththeseresistors.Moreover,thenewdesignedbioelectricamplifierhasanoutputnoiselessthanthatforconventionalamplifiers.Theobtainedanalysisresultswerealsoexperimentallyverifiedandthefinalconclusionsweredrawn.
简介:Subspacemodelingplaysanimportantroleinfacerecognition.IndependentComponentAnalysis(ICA),amultivariablestatisticalanalysistechnique,canbeseenasanextensionoftraditionalPrincipalComponentAnalysis(PCA)technique,whichaddresseshighorderstatisticsaswellassecondorderstatistics.Inthispaper,anewschemeofsubspace-basedrepresentationcalledDiscriminantIndependentComponentAnalysis(DICA)isproposed,whichcombinesthestrengthofunsupervisedlearningofICAandsupervisedlearningofLinearDiscriminantAnalysis(LDA),andefficientlyenhancesthegeneralizationabilityofICA-basedrepresentationmethod.BasedonDICAsubspaceanalysis,asetofoptimalvectorscalled'discriminantindependentfaces'arelearnedfromfacesamples.TheeffectivenessofourmethodisdemonstratedbyperformancecomparisonswithsomepopularmethodssuchasICA,PCA,andPCA+LDA.OnthelargescaledatabaseofIIS,significantimprovementsareobservedwhentherearefewertrainingsamplesperpersonavailable.
简介:Aconductionchannelmodelispropsedtoexplainthehighconductivitypropertyofnc-Si:H.Detailedenergybanddiagramisdevelopedbasedontheanalysisandcalculation,andtheconductivityofthenc-Si:Hwasthenanalysedonthebasisofenergybandtheory.Itisassumedthattheconductivityofthenc-Si:Hstemsfromtwoparts:theconductanceoftheinterface,wherethetransportmechanismisidentifiedasathermal-assistedtunnelingprocess,andtheconductancealongthechannelaroundthegrain,whichmainlydeterminedthehighconductivityofthenc-Si:H.Theconductivityofnc-Si:Hiscalculatedandcomparedwiththeexperimentdata.Thetheoryisinagreementwiththeexperiment.
简介:Anewbipolarjunctionfield-effecttransistor(BJFET)wasdescribed.ThetheoreticalanalysisandcomputersimulationofBJFETobstructivecharacteristicareachieved.ThegatebiasvoltageaffectstheBJFETobstructivevoltagegreatly.TheBJFETobstructivecharacteristicisrelevanttostructureparametersofchannelwidthWandchannellengthL.Thedecrease-bias-voltageoperationcanweakenthedeviceobstructivecharacteristic.TheforwardturnindeviceforwardobstructiveregioncanalsoaffecttheBJFETobstructivecharacteristic.BJFEThasagoodhightemperatureobstructivecharacteristicandcanbeapplyingtohightemperaturestatusashighvoltageswitchdevices.
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简介:Thispaperanalyzesaqueuemode]ofthepollingsystemwithlimitedservice(K=1)indiscretetime.BytheimbeddedMarkovchaintheoryandtheprobabilitygeneratingfunctionmethod,themeanvaluesofqueuelengthandmessagewaitingtimeareexplicitlyobtained.Also,wegivethesimulationresults.TheresultsobtainedbyH.Tagai(1985)arerevised.
简介:Anewmethodforanalyzingdynamicsofcontinuousneuralnetworksisproposed,andthenecessaryconvergenceconditionsforaclassofassociativenetworksareobtained.Basedonthestabilitycriterionandtheequationsofequilibriumsetofthenetwork,synthesisofaclassofassociativeneuralnetworksisgiven.Thestabilitycontrolmodelofasymmetricunstablenetworksissuggested,whichisalsoavalidwayforoptimizationanddynamiccontrolofstableneuralnetworks.
简介:ThispaperstudiesSyntheticApertureRadar(SAR)imagescontaminatedbythecoherentspecklenoisewiththemultiresolutionanalysisofwavelettransform.ThisstudyshowsthattheinfluencesofthespeckleondifferentfrequencycomponentsoftheSARimagearedifferent,andthattheSARimageandthespecklehavedifferentmannersofsingularity.So,thispaperpresentsadenoisingmethodofwaveletanalysistoreducethespeckle.Someexperimentsapprovethatthismethodnotonlysuppressesthespeckleeffectively,butalsopreservesasmuchtargetcharacteristicsoftheoriginalimageaspossible.ItshowsthatthisdenoisingmethodofwaveletanalysisoffersaveryattractivealternativetosuppressthecoherentspecklenoiseoftheSARimage.
简介:Thetwo-dimensionalnumericalsimulationofenergytransportforMOSFETsispresented,inwhichtheeffectofgeneration,recombinationandtemperaturegradientofcarriersonthecharacteristicsofdevicesareconsidered.Animprovedmobilitymodelisalsoproposed.ThenumericalresultsofmicronandsubmicronMOSFETsshowthatthepresentmodelfitsexperimentverywell.
简介:Ananalysissolutionofrateequationisderivedforverticalcavitysurface-emittinglasers.BasedontheenhancedspontaneousemissioncausedbyVCSELsandinfluenceofnonradiativerecombination,therelationbetweenoutputpropertiesandstructuralparametersofmulti-quantumwells(MQWs)isobtanined.Itwasfoundthatthecharacteristiccurveofa"thresholdless"laserisstronglynonradiativedepopulation-dependent.Whenthenonradiativedepopulationisnozero,thelight-currentcharacteristicisnotlinearlyevenforanidealclosedmicrocavity.Thelightoutputisincreasedbytheenhancedwellnumberandbythereducedwidth.Inparticular,alowerthresholdcurrentdensityforMQWsstructureintheshortcavityisrealizedbyus,meanwhilethesharpnessofthevariationdependsonspontaneousemissionfactor.
简介:DetailedanalysisontransientcharacteristicsofECLcircuitsareperformedinthispaper,thenarelativelyexactpropagationdelayexpressionappliedforalltemperaturesispresented.Thecryogeniccharacteristicsofsomedominantparameterscontributedtopropagationdelayarealsodiscussed.Themodelachievedissuitableforoptimumdesignsofhighspeeddevicesandcircuitsatalltemperatures.