简介:Theoperationprincipleofanarrayedwaveguidegrating(AWG)multiplexerisintroducedandthe4×4AWGwithfollowingdesignparametersisdiscussedindetail,suchasthechoiceofwavelength,theneighboringarrayedwaveguidedistanceΔL,thechannelfrequencyintervalΔf,andthefreespectralrange.Thestructureof4×4AWGisdesignedandtheresultofstimulatedtestisalsogiven.Analysisshowsthatthe4×4AWGischaracterizedbyawidedynamicrange,lowcrosstalk,betterspectrumproperties,andacompactstructure.
简介:AlinearizationattackontheKeyStreamGenerator(KSG)ofthemodifiedE0algorithmproposedbyHermelin[ProceedingsofICISC'99,SpringerLNCS1787,2000,17-29]isgiveninthispaper.TheinitialvaluecanberecoveredbyalinearizationattackwithO(260.52)operationsbysolvingaSystemofLinearEquations(SLE)withatmost220.538unknowns.FrederikArmknecht[CryptologyePrintArchive,2002/191]proposedalinearizationattackontheKSGofE0algorithmwith0(270.341)operationsbysolvinganSLEwithatmost224.056unknowns,sothemodificationproposedbyHermelinreducestheabilityofE0toresistthelinearizationattackbycomparingwiththeresultsofFrederikAnnknecht.
简介:Atomicityisnecessaryforreliableandsecureelectroniccommercetransactionandtoguaranteetheparticipants'interests.Anatomicandefficiente-cash(electroniccash)transactionprotocolbasedontheclassicale-cashschemeispresented.Thedeliveryofdigitalgoodsisincorporatedintotheprocessofpaymentintheprotocol.Apartfromensuringallthreelevelsofatomicity,thenovelprotocolfeatureshighefficiencyandpracticabilitywithunfavorablestrongassumptionremoved.Furthermore,theproposedprotocolprovidesnon-repudiationproofsforanyfuturedisputes.Atlast,analysisoftheatomicityandefficiencyisillustrated.
简介:Thestudyofcycliccodesoverringshasgeneratedalotofpublicinterest.Inthispaper,westudycycliccodesandtheirdualcodesovertheringZP2oflengthpe,andfindasetofgeneratorsforthesecodes.Theranksandminimalgeneratorsetsofthesecodesarestudiedaswell,whichplayanimportantroleindecodinganddeterminingthedistancedistributionofcodes.
简介:UsingdoublecrystalX-raysdiffraction(DCXRD)andatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM),theresultsofGexSi1-xgrownUHV/CVDfromSi2H6andSiH4areanalyzedandcompared.Adsorbatescanmigratetotheenergy-favoringpositionduetotheslowgrowthratefromSiH4.Inthiscase,aSibufferthatisolatestheeffectofsubstrateonepilayercouldnotbegrown,whichresultsinapitpenetratingintoepilayerandbuffer.TheFWHMis0.055°inDCXRDfromSiH4.Thepresenceofdiffractionfringesisanindicationofanexcellentcrystallinequality,TheroughnessofthesurfaceisimprovedifgrownbySi2H6:however,thecrystalqualityoftheGex2Si1-xmaterialbecameworsethanthatfromSiH4duetomuchlargergrowthratefromSi2H6.ThecontentofGeisobtainedfromDCXRD,whichindicatesthegrowthratefromSi2H6islargest,thenGeH4andthatfromSiH4isleast.
简介:ThispaperconsiderstheBayesianandexpectedBayesian(E-Bayesian)estimationsoftheparameterandreliabilityfunctionforcompetingriskmodelfromGompertzdistributionunderType-Iprogressivelyhybridcensoringscheme(PHCS).TheestimationsareobtainedbasedonGammaconjugatepriorfortheparameterundersquarederror(SE)andLinexlossfunctions.Thesimulationresultsareprovidedforthecomparisonpurposeandonedatasetisanalyzed.
简介:Inthispaper,LyapunovfunctionmethodisusedtostudytherobustabsolutestabilityofgeneralintervalLur'etypenonlinearcontrolsystems.Asaresult,algebraicallysufficientconditionswithintervalmatrixinequalityformareobtainedforthegeneralintervalLur'etypenonlinearcontrolsystems,thustherelationshipbetweenthestabilityofsymmetricalintervalmatrixandtherobustabsolutestabilityofgeneralintervalLur'etypenonlinearcontrolsystemsisestablished.