简介:Channelfrictionisanimportantparameterinhydraulicanalysis.AchannelfrictionparameterinversionmethodbasedonKalmanFilterwithunknownparametervectorisproposed.Numericalsimulationsindicatethatwhenthenumberofmonitoringstationsexceedsacriticalvalue,thesolutionishardlyaffected.Inaddition,KalmanFilterwithunknownparametervectoriseffectiveonlyatunsteadystate.Forthenonlinearequations,computationsofsensitivitymatricesaretime-costly.Twosimplifiedmeasurescanreducecomputingtime,butnotinfluencetheresults.Oneistoreducesensitivitymatrixanalysistime,theotheristosubstituteforsensitivitymatrix.