简介:Green-Naghdi(G-N)theoryisafullynonlineartheoryforwaterwaves.SomeresearcherscallitafullynonlinearBoussinesqmodel.DifferentdegreesofcomplexityofG-Ntheoryaredistinguishedby"levels"wherethehigherthelevel,themorecomplicatedandpresumablymoreaccuratethetheoryis.IntheresearchpresentedhereacomparisonwasmadebetweentwodifferentlevelsofG-Ntheory,specificallylevelIIandlevelIIIG-Nrestrictedtheories.AlinearanalyticalsolutionforlevelIIIG-Nrestrictedtheorywasgiven.WavesonaplanarbeachandshoalingwaveswerebothsimulatedwiththesetwoG-Ntheories.ItwasshownforthefirsttimethatlevelIIIG-Nrestrictedtheorycanalsobeusedtopredictfluidvelocityinshallowwater.AlevelIIIG-NrestrictedtheoryisrecommendedinsteadofalevelIIG-Nrestrictedtheorywhensimulatingfullynonlinearshallowwaterwaves.
简介:Acomplianttowerismodeledasapartiallydry,partiallytapered,dampedTimoshenkobeamwiththesuperstructuremodeledasaneccentrictipmass,andanon-classicaldampedboundaryatthebase.Thefoundationismodeledasacombinationofalinearspringandatorsionalspring,alongwithparallellinearandtorsionaldampers(Kelvin-Voigtmodel).Thesuperstructureaddstothekineticenergyofthesystemwithoutaffectingthepotentialenergy,therebyreducingthenaturalfrequencies.Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam,reducingitsnaturalfrequenciesfurther.Theemptyspacefactorduetothetruss-typestructureofthetowerisincluded.Theeffectofsheardeformationandrotaryinertiaareincludedinthevibrationanalysis;withthenon-uniformbeammode-shapesbeingaweightedsumoftheuniformbeammode-shapessatisfyingtheendcondition.TheweightsareevaluatedbytheRayleigh-Ritz(RR)method,andverifiedusingfiniteelementmethod(FEM).Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam.Kelvin-Voigtmodelofstructuraldampingisincluded.Apartofthestructurebeingunderwater,thevirtualaddedinertiaisincludedtocalculatethewetnaturalfrequencies.Aparametricstudyisdoneforvariousmagnitudesoftipmassandvariouslevelsofsubmergence.ThecomputationalefficiencyandaccuracyoftheRayleigh-Ritzmethod,ascomparedtotheFEA,hasbeendemonstrated.Theadvantageofusingclosed-formtrialfunctionsisclearlyseenintheefficacyofcalculatingthevariousenergycomponentsintheRRmethod.