简介：将描述非灰气体辐射特性的统计窄带模型与描述粒子辐射特性的Mie氏理论结合,计算了不同条件下富氧燃烧炉膛内烟气的总黑度.结果表明,由于富氧燃烧中CO2和H2O比例增大,颗粒的存在对燃烧产物黑度计算影响的规律发生变化.在煤粉炉常见的粒子浓度范围内,当行程为5m时,气体辐射和粒子辐射占同样重要的地位,而行程较大（L〉10m）时,粒子辐射占主导地位,这时可以不考虑气体辐射对辐射换热的影响;当粒子的浓度较小时,可以不考虑粒子的存在对辐射换热的影响.

简介：Smoothedparticlehydrodynamics(SPH)isaLagrangianmeshlessparticlemethod.Itisoneofthebestmethodforsimulatingviolentfreesurfaceflowsinfluidsandsolvinglargefluiddeformations.Dambreakingisatypicalexampleoftheseproblems.ThebasisofSPHwasreviewed,includingsometechniquesforgoverningequationresolution,suchasthesteppingmethodandtheboundaryhandlingmethod.Thennumericalresultsofadambreakingsimulationwerediscussed,andthebenefitsofconceptslikeartificialviscosityandpositioncorrectionwereanalyzedindetail.Whencomparedwithdambreakingsimulatedbythevolumeoffluid(VOF)method,thewaveprofilegeneratedbySPHhadgoodagreement,butthepressurehadonlyreasonableagreement.Improvingpressureresultsisclearlyanimportantnextstepforresearch.