简介：Theglobalcarbonmarkethasdevelopedrapidlywithtwosignificanttrendsofglobalizationandfinancialization.Derivingeconomicinterestisanationdriven-forcebehindtheinternationalclimatenegotiationandcarbonmarket.Accordingtodeeplyanalyzedrelationshipsbetweenthecarbonmarketandthekeysubjectsoftheclimatenegotiation,thisarticlerevealsthatpromotingthedevelopmentoftheglobalcarbonmarketisoneofthecoreinterestsofdevelopednations.Basedonthebackgroundofinternationalcarbonmarketdevelopmentanddomesticcarbonmarketpilots,foursuggestionstothekeyissuesofChina’scarbonmarketareprovided.ThefirstisthatthegoalofChina’scarbonmarketshouldbeinlinewithandcontributetothenationalobjectivesandpoliciesaddressingclimatechange.ThesecondisthattheChinesecarbonmarketshouldmainlytargettheemissionreductionofproduction-sectors,andcontributetotheirupgradationandtransformation.Thethirdismatthedevelopmentofthenation-widecarbonmarketinChinashouldfirsttaketheprincipleofunbalancedregionaldevelopmentintoconsideration.ThefourthisthatlinkingChina’scarbonmarkettotheinternationalmarketshouldkeepstepsinlinewithinternationalopening-upofChina’sfinancingsystem.

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简介：ThispaperanalyzesthethreemainfundamentalissuesinthedesignofChina’sETSpilots,includingallowanceallocation,pricemechanismandstate-ownedkeyenterprises,andproposedsuggestedsolutions.Fortheissueofallowanceallocation,wesuggestthatthegradualhybridmodecouldbeappliedatthebeginning,whichstartswithmainlyfreeallocationandthenincreasesauctionratiogradually.Andgrandfatheringisasuitablemethodoffreeallocation.Fortheissueofpricemechanism,wesuggestapricefloatingzonewithopenmarketoperationtoreducetheuncertaintyofprices.Fortheissueofstate-ownedkeyenterprises,wesuggestagoodcoordinationwithSASAC,definingthestate-ownedpropertyrightandsupervisionrightwhenstate-ownedkeyenterprisesareinvolvedintothecarbonmarket,andthelocalgovernmentcansetrulesofallocationandtransactiontolimittheirpotentialmarketpower.

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简介：林业害虫调查是开展林业害虫预测预报、防治检疫的基础.调查旨在查清汉寿县各林分类型的害虫种类、数量、分布区域和发生情况等,并针对危害严重的黄翅大白蚁（Macrotermesbarneyi）进行了重点分析,为汉寿县林业害虫的预测预报和防治设计提供可靠的科学依据.

简介：随着经济快速发展及人口迅速增长？环境问题随之而来？威胁着人们的身体健康？破坏了城市环境？阻碍了区域可持续发展.该文首先对乌海市2004-2010年大气环境质量监测数据采用层次分析法进行分析？其次构建大气环境质量分层指标体系？以SO2、NO2、PM10三项评价因子指数为标度？构造判断矩阵？计算被比较元素的相对权重及各层元素的组合权重？最后得出大气环境质量等级排序，进而确定乌海市大气环境质量等级.通过该方法对乌海市大气环境质量进行评价？结果表明：乌海市2004-2008年大气环境质量均为三级水平？2009-2010年达到二级标准？PM10与SO2是全市主要大气污染物？大气污染呈现煤烟型污染特征？与实际情况相符.为了提高乌海市大气环境质量？提出一些建议.图4？表9？参16.

简介：分析了韶关市农田土壤存在的环境问题,总结了我国南方重金属污染菜地土壤修复的主要技术,提出了适合韶关市重金属污染菜地土壤修复的策略,以期为该地区菜地土壤污染治理和修复提供理论指导.