简介：Agriculturalwastespollutionbecameseriousaftergreatimprovementintechnologyandtheencourage-mentofproductionforthegovernmentsincetheendoftheWorldWarII.Economistsandenvironmentalscholarssuggestedthat'polluterpays'policybeemployedinagriculturalpollutioncontrol.However,itwashardtoimple-ment'polluterpays'policyaloneinagriculturalwastespollution.Inpractice,thereweretwosocialfactorswhichcontributedtotheimprovementofwaterqualityinthesouthwestofUnitedKingdom.Onemethodistocommunicatewithfarmersandthengivefarmerssomeadviceorexhortationonfacilitiesandmanagement.Theothermethodistosetupatelephonehotlineforpublictoreportwaterqualityandprobablepollution.Therefore,theconsiderationandcombinationofsocialfactorsinthecontrolofagriculturalwastespollutionarenecessaryandimportant.Educationofbasicnaturalsciencesrelevanttoagriculturalpollution,systemmanagementofagriculturalpollutantsandlawsrelevanttoagriculturalpollutionissuggestedtobethethirdsocialfactorthatBritishgovernmentcanconsider.

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简介：Immigrationrelocationofthepoorinruralareasisaneffectivetargetedmeasuretohelppeopleoutofpovertyinthenewnormal.Thestructuralconstraintslieintheheavypressureoflandresourcesandenvironmentalcarryingcapacity,highcostofimmigrationsettlementanddelayedcounterpartfunds,insufficientindustrialsupportanddifficultyinliving-making.Torealizethegoaloftargetedpovertyalleviation,itdemandsdeterminationandcapabilityfromthepolicydesigner,aswellthesocialbasis.Theeffectimposedbythestructuralconstraintstoimplementationofsuchpolicyshouldbepaidadequateattentionbypublicsectors.Itissupposedtochangetheguidingdirectionofthepolicytimelyandtorelievefinancialburdenofimmigrationsettlementandresourceenvironmentalbearingcapacitythroughmechanismofjointeffortsfrominternalandmoreexternalsupport.