简介：在这篇论文，我们建议在设计的系统(SE)的申请被相信中央到进步和生长的选择研究话题。作为一项职业活动，并且作为一项智力的活动，系统工程有强壮的连接到决定分析，操作研究，工程管理，优秀管理，和系统设计的如此的联系学科。当集中于设计研究的系统时，我们应该在设计更仔细对应于为相关学科是更相关的那些的本质和其它的系统的题目之间区分。

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简介：Anincreasingnumberofcomputersystemsarebeingviewedintermsofautonomousagents．Mostpeoplebelievethatagent-orientedapproachiswellsuitedtodesigningandbuildingcomplexsystems．Yet，todate，littleefforthadbeendevotedtodiscussingtheadvantagesofagent-orientedapproachasamainstreamsoftwareengineeringparadiam．Herebothofthisissuesandtherelationbetweenobject-orientedandagentorientedwillbeargued．Wedescribeanagent-orientedmethodologyandprovideaquotefordesigningaauctionsystem．

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简介：Thispaperpositsthedesirabilityofashifttowardsaholisticapproachoverreductionistapproachesintheunderstandingofcomplexphenomenaencounteredinscienceandengineering.Anargumentbasedonsettheoryisusedtoanalyzethreeexamplesthatillustratetheshortcomingsofthereductionistapproach.Usingthesecasesasmotivationalpoints,aholisticapproachtounderstandcomplexphenomenaisproposed,wherebythehumanbrainactsasatemplatetodoso.Recognizingtheneedtomaintainthetransparencyoftheanalysisprovidedbyreductionism,apromisingcomputationalapproachisofferedbywhichthebrainisusedasatemplateforunderstandingcomplexphenomena.Someofthedetailsofimplementingthisapproacharealsoaddressed.

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简介：Anincreasingnumberofcomputersystemsarebeingviewedintermsofautonomousagents.Mostpeoplebelievethatagent-orientedapproachiswellsuitedtodesignandbuildcomplexsystems.Yet.todate,littleefforthadbeendevotedtodiscusstheadvantagesofagent-orientedapproachasamainstreamsoftwareengineeringparadigm.Herebothofthisissuesandtherelationbetweenobject-orientedandagent-orientedwillbeargued.wedescribeanagent-orientedmethodologyandprovideaquotefordesigninganauctionsystem.

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简介：Theslowconvergencerateofreinforcementlearningalgorithmslimitstheirwiderapplication.Inengineeringdomains,hierarchicalreinforcementlearningisdevelopedtoperformactionstemporallyaccordingtopriorknowledge.Thissystemcanconvergefastduetoreducedstatespace.Thereisatestofelevatorgroupcontroltoshowthepowerofthenewsystem.Twoconventionalgroupcontrolalgorithmsareadoptedaspriorknowledge.Performanceindicatesthathierarchicalreinforcementlearningcanreducethelearningtimedramatically.

简介：一些研究人员建议了在一种数学形式表示的科学基础被需要插入在它的自己的优点上作为一个学科设计的系统的成功。以便贡献如此的系统科学的发展，这份报纸从foundational立场调查在系统的股东需要，系统要求，和集合之间的关系。各种各样的定理和推论被建议并且算术地证明。理论元素为设计的要求为一门科学的发展表现为一个基础。建议基础最后被测试算术地描述，以一种严密、精确的方式，好要求的质量，它传统地不那样用含糊的叙述被定义。由展示理论方面的实际例子，纸被打算用作在专业人员和理论家之间的一座桥。

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简介：Asanadvancedprocessdetectiontechnology,electricalimpedancetomography(EIT)haswideapplicationprospectsandadvantagesinmedicalimagingdiagnosis.However,aseriesofissuesneedtobeaddressedbeforeapplyingEITforbedsidemonitoring.Medicaldiagnosisandbedsidemonitoringaredynamicmeasuringprocess,wherethepositionsofmeasuringelectrodesandtheshapeofthedetectedfieldarechangingdynamical.Duetotheinabilitytocopewiththechangeableelectrodepositionsandvariousdynamicfields,existingEITsystemsaremainlyusedforindustrialdetectioninconditionofstaticmeasurementandvisualization.Inthispaper,weinvestigatethedynamicmeasurementandvisualizationofhumanbreastinEITfield,describethedesignofthemeasuringsensorsystem,andexpoundthemeasuringprinciple.Themaincomponentofthehardwaresystemisabuiltinservoelectricalresistancetomographysensorwithcapacitiveslidingrod,whichcanadapttothecrowdofdifferentchestcontourandthechangeofchestshapeinthedynamicprocessofbreathing.Thecorrespondingmeasuringprincipleisextractingallreal-timepositionsofmeasuringelectrodes,thenobtainingthedynamicboundary,finallydividingthedetectionfieldrapidly.Experimentalresultsconfirmedthattheproposedsystemcanobtainreal-timelocationofboundarysensoranddynamicallysolvetheproblemofarbitrary-shapeboundarymeasurement.Theimagingresultsvalidatetheavailabilityofdesignedsensorsystemandtheeffectivenessofthecorrespondingmeasuringprinciple.

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简介：Threemajorthreatstooceansecurityandcoastalzonesustainability-globalwarming,thelossofoceanbiodiversity,andpollution-arecombiningtothreatentheecologicalintegrityofourmarineenvironmentandlifesupportsystems.Weputforwardageomatics-basedsystemsengineeringarchitecturetoidentifythelocationandextentofoilspills,therebyimprovingtheecologicalintegrityoftheworld'soceansandhelpingcontingencyplannerstodeterminerequiredassets,personnelandotherresources.Thisreal-time,event-basedandcosteffectiveemergencymanagementdecisionsupportsystemcanaidintheclassification,detection,andmonitoringofoilspillsinthemarineenvironment.ThedevelopedSynthetic-ApertureRadar(SAR)processingandcalibrationtechniquesefficientlymonitorenvironmentalchangesininaccessibleoceanregions,characterizeoilspillscenarios,andhelptoidentifyspillsources.ThesystemisusedtoimproveemergencymanagementintheGulfofMexico,withapplicationtooilspillsarisingfromHurricaneKatrina.

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简介：ThispaperaddressesthesupplychainengineeringanditsapplicationinChina’sretailingindustry.Basedontheapproachesofsystemsengineering,weproposetheconceptofsupplychainengineering,whichappliestheideaofsupplychainmanagementtotheengineeringpracticesthroughtheadvancedinformationandmanagementtechnology,tointegratethesupplychainsystemandoptimizeitsoperations.WethenillustratetheapplicationofthesupplychainengineeringinChina’sretailingindustry.Insuchpractices,wedevelopedthevirtualretailingenterprisemodeandtheFROM-SCMsystem,anddesignedthesalesassistantetc.SuchtheoryandpracticesaresuccessfullyappliedinMeiyijia,whichhastransformedMeiyijiafromatraditionalretailertoamodernserviceenterprise,andtheprofitsareresultedfromtheservicefeesratherthanthetraditionalsurplusbetweenbuyingandsellingprices.NowMeiyijiahasbuiltanecosystemwiththeretailerinthecore,theheadquarterastheserviceplatform.ThesuccessofMeiyijiainrecentyearsshowstheeffectivenessofthesupplychainengineering.

简介：WeputforthDramaTheoryⅡ(DTⅡ)asaformalmultipleparticipantdecisionmakingframeworkthatcanbeusedtosystematicallymodelcomplexsecuritychallenges,andadvancethefieldofSustainableSecuritySystemsEngineering.DTⅡisdefinedasatheoryof'largeworld'pre-gamecommunicationandequilibriumselection.Whilegametheoretictoolshavebeenwidelyappliedtoresolveenvironmentalconflictsandpromoteglobalsecurity,traditionalgametheoryassumesthatdecisionmakers,options,andpreferencesarefixed.Amathematicaltreatmentofkeydramatheoreticconcepts(i.e.positions,intentions,doubtsanddilemmas)isprovided.Thedynamicsofthedramatheoreticprocessarediscussedandtheexpectedequilibriumsetisderived.Thefundamentaltheoremofdramatheoryisprovenandalltheoreticalresultsareappliedtopromotesustainablesecuritysolutions.ItisemphasizedthatDTⅡrepresentsaflexiblesystemsengineeringtechniquetoaddresstime-sensitive,multi-faceted,andcomplexmultipleparticipantnegotiations.