简介：基于传统小卫星对轨道和姿态参数确定采用分别计算的复杂模式,提出了一种利用地磁场和天文信息同时确定卫星轨道和姿态参数的新方法.首先通过分析小卫星轨道动力学J2模型和卫星姿态动力学模型,建立系统状态方程.其次将三轴磁强计与地磁场模型参考值的矢量作差,分析微分差值与状态变量的数学关系,建立定位/定姿观测方程.利用星敏感器提供的高精度姿态信息,建立定姿观测方程,同时利用星敏感器间接敏感地平观测折射恒星,建立定位观测方程.最后提出基于信息融合的先进滤波算法,并通过对多种导航模式进行数值仿真及结果分析,论证所设计一体化方法提高了系统定轨/定姿的精度和可靠性.

简介：ThecharacteristicsofsuspendedsedimentimagecanbereflectedbythecoefficientsofbiorthogonalwavelettransformofCDF(2,2).Basedonthepowerdistributionindifferentscales,anadaptivealgorithmisproposedinthispaper,wherebythecoefficientsareadjustednon-linearly.Theparticleinformationcanbewellretainedwhiletheuselessbackgroundisremoved.Inthisway,satisfactorybinaryimagecanbeobtainedforfurtheranalysisofthesedimentparticle.

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简介：TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3:有coremultishell结构的Eu3+合成粒子通过layer-by-layer(LBL)的联合被综合自己组装方法和一个solgel过程。获得的样品与扫描电子被描绘显微镜学(SEM)，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)，X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)，X光检查衍射(XRD)，和荧光spectrophotometry。结果证明合成粒子有coremultishell结构，球形的形态学，和狭窄的尺寸分布。TiO2核心上的ZrO2层的存在能有效地阻止在TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应；为在在TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3的TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应的温度:Eucoremultishell黄磷能被300提高

简介：针对星敏感器地平仪联合自主定轨算法在工程中不易应用及工程应用中定轨精度较低等问题,提出了一种改进的自主定轨算法。第一,调整算法观测量,利用惯性坐标系下地心矢量替代星光角距值作为Kalman滤波方程的观测量,以适应卫星星敏感器标准输出;第二,在算法中加入敏感器误差处理环节,包括对敏感器的常值误差进行求取,从而实现对地心矢量测量值的修正,以及用抗野值方法对尖峰噪声误差进行处理,从而消除尖峰噪声对Kalman滤波定轨算法的影响;第三,采用无迹Kalman滤波算法将具有新的观测量与敏感器误差处理环节的改进的天文导航算法加以实现。通过某在轨中轨道卫星数据校验表明,改进后的自主定轨算法定轨精度在千米量级,可在工程中有效实施。

简介：经过亿万年自然选择,鱼类进化出非凡高效的游动能力,研究其游动机理,对改善现有潜水器的性能具有重要指导意义.针对类鳗鱼游动问题,采用浸入边界法-格子Boltzmann方法（immersedboundary-latticeBoltzmann,IB-LBM）对三维波动翼进行1×10~8网格大规模数值模拟.在广州超算中心天河-2上模拟了不同振动幅度下正弦波动翼的非定常运动,给出了流场涡系结构及其产生的非定常力,清晰捕捉了仿生翼非定常涡系演化过程.仿真结果表明IB-LBM方法能在较大运动边界情况下保持算法稳定性,也能在较大网格下高效运行.同时精细捕捉不可压非定常流场涡系结构细节,是一种较为理想的仿生运动数值模拟方法.

简介：遗传算法是一种高效的模拟生物进化过程的全局随机化搜索优化方法,它可直接得到所求解问题的全局最优解.针对方位保持仪,提出了一种分段参数设置与级间控制相结合的三级温控方案,并基于遗传算法对PID控制参数进行了优化整定.同时介绍了整个温控系统的软件实现.大量试验证明该控制策略接近最优,达到了战技指标要求.

简介：TheinfluenceofNa2SO4ontheformationofZnOwhiskerswasinvestigatedinthispaper.ZnOwhiskerswithaspectratiosofupto50weresynthesizedbydissolvingε-Zn（OH）2precursorinNaOH/Na2SO4solutionatroomtemperature,followedbyagingoftheresultingsolutionat140℃for6h.Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy,Ramanspectroscopy,andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyanalysesrevealedthatSO42-ionswereprimarilyadsorbedonthe（100）planeoftheZnOwhiskersviaanouter-spherecomplexconfiguration（O-H…O）,therebypromotingtheone-dimensionalgrowthofZnOwhiskersalongthec-axis.

简介：为研究子母弹在抛撒时的干扰流场特性,选取多舱段子母弹为计算模型,基于课题组自主开发的非结构混合网格Reynolds平均Navier-Stokes方程求解程序HUNS3D,结合非结构嵌套网格技术,耦合六自由度刚体运动学方程,使用了改进的4阶Adams预估-校正法求解六自由度刚体运动方程.利用跨声速下典型外挂物分离作为验证算例,仿真结果与实验结果高度拟合,验证了求解器的精度.对锁定母弹自由度和释放母弹的自由度两种计算状态进行数值模拟.仿真结果表明:由于激波干涉作用,子弹与母弹之间有较强的耦合作用;释放母弹自由度后,子弹的气动力参数发生了较大变化.

简介：TiO2nanoparticlesweresynthesizedbyahomogeneouscontrolledprecipitationmethodusingindustrialtitaniumsulfate(Ti(SO4)2).TheobtainedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM),Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR)andICPplasmaspectrometer.EDTAwasusedascomplexingagenttoimprovethepurityandtheformationofTiO2nanoparticles.Experimentalresultsindicatedthatthehigh-purityTiO2nanoparticleswere20nminmeansizeandnearlymonodispersed.

简介：PureAl2O3-2SiO2powderswerepreparedbysol-gelandcoprecipitationmethods,andtheiralkaliactivationreactivitieswerecompared.Thealkali-activationreactivityofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbythecoprecipitationmethod.Thepowderswereinvestigatedby27AIand29Simagic-anglespinningnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy（MASNMR）tounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirstructureandalkali-activationreactivity.The27AlMASNMRdatashowedthatthefive-coordinateAIcontentofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbycoprecipitation.Thehighercontentoffive-coordinateAlcorrespondedtohigheralkali-activationreactivity.The29SiMASNMRdatashowedthatforthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethod,siliconwasreplacedbyaluminumatsecondarycoordinationsitesofthecentralSiatomsduringcalcination.However,forthepowderpreparedbysingle-batchcoprecipitation,themainchangewasfromalowdegreeofpolycondensationtoahighdegreeofpolycondensation.

简介：HomogeneousNi2+-dopedtitaniagelwassynthesizedbyasol-gelprocess,andthexerogelwasthenobtainedthroughaginganddrying,leadingtotheformationofNi/TiO2nanocompositeafterheattreatmentunderasuitablereducingatmosphere.TheresultingnanocompositewascharacterizedbyTGA-DSC,TEM,XRDandBETmethods.Theresultsshowthatthestructureandgrainsizeofthenanocompositescouldbemanipulatedbyalteringtheheat-treatmentconditions,andthatthenanocompositepossessesamesoporousstructurewithaporeradiusofca.28nmandaspecifictheanatase-rutilephasetransformation.

简介：DrivenbycuriosityaboutpossibleflightoptionsfortheChang’e-2spacecraftafteritremainsattheSun-EarthL2point,effectiveapproachesweredevelopedfordesigningpreliminaryfuel-optimalnear-Earthasteroidflybytrajectories.Theapproachesincludetheuseofmodifiedunstablemanifolds,gridsearchofthemanifolds’parameters,andatwo-impulsemaneuverfororbitalphasematchingandz-axisbiaschange,andaredemonstratedtobeeffectiveinasteroidtargetscreeningandtrajectoryoptimization.Asteroidflybysareexpectedtobewithinadistanceof2×107kmfromtheEarthowingtotheconstrainedEarth-spacecraftcommunicationrange.Inthiscase,thespacecraft’sorbitalmotionissignificantlyaffectedbythegravitiesofboththeSunandtheEarth,andtherefore,theconceptofthe"heliocentricoscillating-Keplerorbit"isproposed,becausetheclassicalorbitalelementsoftheflybytrajectoriesreferencedintheheliocentricinertialframeoscillatesignificantlywithrespecttotime.Theanalysisandresultspresentedinthisstudyshowthat,amongtheasteroidswhoseorbitsarethemostaccuratelypredicted,"Toutatis","2005NZ6",or"2010CL19"mightbeencounteredbyChang’e-2inlate2012or2013withtotalimpulseslessthan100m/s.

简介：Lithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxideLiAlxCoyNi1xyO2particles,generallyusedascathodeoflithiumbattery,werepreparedbychemicalcoprecipitationfromanaqueoussolutionofLiOH,Al(NO3)3,Co(NO3)2andNi(NO3)2withNH4OH.XRD,SEMandFTIRwereusedtoexaminetheeffectofnickelcontentontheproduct.FTIRpatternsshowedthatincreaseinnickelcontentdecreasedtheabsorptionstrengthofthepeakofspinelstructureoftheproduct,attributedtotheoccupationbynickelinthealuminumsites.Particlesizeandelectricalpropertiesofthelithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxide(abbreviatedasLACNO)particleswerealsodetermined.

简介：The(2+1)-dimensionalBKPequationintheHirotabilinearformisstudiedduringthiswork.WronskianandGrammiantechniquesareappliedtotheconstructionofWronskianandGrammiansolutionsofthisequation,respectively.ItisshownthatthesesolutionscanbeexpressedasnotonlyPfaffiansbutalsoWronskiansandGrammians.

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简介：Thecoordinationpolymer,(Nd(H2O)5)2(2,6-AQDS)3·2H2Owhere2,6-AQDS=2,6-anthraquinonedisulfonate,hasbeensynthesisedviaahydrothermalroute.Structurally,itconsistsoflayersofmonomericNdpolyhedrawhicharelinkedby2,6-AQDSanionsformingapolymeric,three-dimensionalnetwork.EachNdatomisninecoordinate,bondingtofivewatermoleculesandtofouroxygenatomsfromfour2,6-AQDSanionswhichinturnpillarthelayersbybridgingtwoNdatomsinonelayer,andcoordinatingtoasingleNdintheother.

简介：NanocrystallineSnO2wassynthesizedbydirectmixingandgrindingofSnCI4-5H2OandNaOHatroomtemperature,followedbycalcinationatdifferenttemperaturesfordifferenttimesinair.ProductsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscope,revealingthattheamorphousprecursorSnO2wastransformedtocrystalsat200℃for3h,andthattheaverageparticlesizeincreaseduponraisingthecalciningtemperatureorprolongingthecalciningtime.Themechanismofthephasetransformationoftheproductsisdiscussed.

简介：连贯的多角形的粒子的二维的分离元素模型(DEM)模拟被开发了估计点来源颤动的利益在楔形的hoppers导致流动。使用的particleparticle相互作用模型基于一个多接触原则。没有颤动，学习的第一部分在严肃下面调查了粒子分泌物决定批评的孔尺寸(Bc)就作为粒子形状的功能支撑流动。多角形形状的粒子比圆形的粒子需要一个更大的孔，这被显示出。当粒子顶点的数字增加，Bc减少，这也被显示出当粒子顶点的数字增加。圆形的粒子的增加以一种线性方式支持多角形的流动。学习的第二部分证明那颤动能提高流动，有效地减少Bc。模型表明了震荡器地点(高度)的重要性，与在提高的以前的连续统模型结果，和颤动振幅一致流动。

简介：Uniformlysizedα-Fe2O3hexagonalplateletsweresynthesizedbyahydrothermalprocessusingFe(OH)3suspensionandlargeamountofNaOH.ThereactionproductswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),selectedareaelectrondiffraction(SAED),andavibratingsamplemagnetometer(VSM).Theresultsshowthatthehexagonalplateletsarefine,monodisperseandconsistingofsingle-crystals.Themagnetichysteresis(M-H)curveofthesamplesmeasuredatroomtemperatureindicatesthattheα-Fe2O3micro-plateletsexhibitferromagneticbehaviorswithrelativelylowcoercivity.