简介：在传统的利用化爆和二级轻气炮作为驱动源的状态方程阻抗匹配实验中，为了考核不同标准材料的可信度，采用了标准材料交叉检验技术。即依次利用这些标准材料作为测量某个待测材料测量雨贡纽线的标准材料，通过比较待测材料雨贡纽线数据的一致性实现对这些标准材料的检验。2004年在神光-Ⅱ装置上完成的二倍频激光Al-Cu和Cu-A1阻抗匹配实验，是一种交叉实验。这两类实验不仅铝、铜二者互为标准材料和待测材料，而且实验包含了正反阻抗匹配两种类型：铝-铜正阻抗匹配实验中冲击波由低阻抗铝进入高阻抗待测材料铜，铜-铝反阻抗匹配实验中冲击波由高阻抗铜进入低阻抗待测材料铝中。

简介：TheroleoftemperatureontheoxidationdynamicsofCu2OonZnO(0001)wasinvestigatedduringtheoxidationofCu(111)/ZnO(0001)byusingoxygenplasmaastheoxidant.AtransitionfromsinglecrystallineCu2O(111)orientationtomicro-zonephaseseparationwithmultipleorientationswasrevealedwhentheoxidationtemperatureincreasedabove300°C.TheexperimentalresultsclearlyshowtheeffectoftheoxidationtemperaturewiththeassistanceofoxygenplasmaonchangingthemorphologyofCu(111)filmandenhancingthelateralnucleationandmigrationabilitiesofcuprousoxides.Averticaltop-downoxidationmodeandalateralmigrationmodelwereproposedtoexplainthedifferentnucleationandgrowthdynamicsofthetemperature-dependentoxidationprocessintheoxidationofCu(111)/ZnO(0001).

简介：TheColliderDetectoratFermilab(CDF)experimentrecordsandanalysesproton-antiprotioninteractionsatacenter-of-massenergyof2TeV,RunIIoftheFermilabTevatronstartedinAprilofthisyear,Thedurationoftherunisexpectedtobeovertwoyears.OneofthemaindatahandlingstrategiesofCDFforRUnIIistohidealltapeaccessfromtheuserandtofacilitatesharingofdataandthusdiskspace,Adiskinventorymanagerwasdesignedanddevelopedoverthepastyearstokeeptrackofthedataondisk.tocoordinateuseraccesstothedata,andtostagedatabackfromtapetodiskasneeded.TheCDFRunIIdiskinventorymanagerconsistsofaserverprocess,auserandadministratorcommandlineinterfaces.andalibrarywiththeroutinesoftheclientAPI.Dataaremanagedinfilesetswhicharegroupsofoneormorefiles.Thesystemkeepstrackofuseracesstothefilesetsandattemptstokeepfrequentlyaccesseddataondisk.Datathatarenotondiskareautomaticallystagedbackfromtapeasneeded.ForCDFthemainstagingmethodisbasedonthemt-toolspackageastapesarewrittenaccordingtotheANSIstandard.

简介：

简介：Anovelgas-phaseelectrocatalyticcellcontainingalow-temperatureprotonexchangemembrane(PEM)wasdevelopedtoelectrochemicallyconvertCO2intoorganiccompounds.TwodifferentCu-basedcathodecatalysts(CuandCu-C)werepreparedbyphysicalvapordepositionmethod(sputtering)andsubsequentlyemployedforthegas-phaseelectroreductionofCO2atdifferenttemperatures(70-90℃).ThepreparedelectrodesCuandCu-CwerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),X-rayphotoemissionspectroscopy(XPS)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Asrevealed,CuispartiallyoxidizedonthesurfaceofthesamplesandtheCuandCu-Ccathodiccatalystswerecomprisedofaporous,continuous,andhomogeneousfilmwithnanocrystallineCuwithagrainsizeof16and8nm,respectively.Theinfluenceoftheappliedcurrentandtemperatureontheelectro-catalyticactivityandselectivityofthesematerialswasinvestigated.Amongthetwoinvestigatedelectrodes,thepureCucatalystfilmshowedthehighestCO2specificelectrocatalyticreductionratesandhigherselectivitytomethanolformationcomparedtotheCu-Celectrode,whichwasattributedtothehigherparticlesizeoftheformerandlowerCuO/Curatio.Theobtainedresultsshowpotentialinterestforthepossibleuseofelectrical「enewableenergyforthetransformationofCO2intovaluableproductsusinglowmetalloadingCubasedelectrodes(0.5mgCucm2)preparedbysputtering.

简介：

简介：TheviscosityofCumeltisobtainedtobeintherangesfrom2.418to3.039mPa.sundervacuumatmosphere(2Pa),from2.907to3.425mPa.sundernitrogengasatmosphereandfrom3.352to4.015mPa.sunderargongasatmosphere.Theactivationenergyisestimatedtobe0.224,0.162and0.150eVforthevacuumatmosphere(2Pa),nitrogengasatmosphereandargongasatmosphere,respectively.TheresultsreflecttheessentialstructurealchangeintheCumeltbyusingdifferentatmospheres.

简介：

简介：Comparativestudyontheactivityandkinecticpropertiesofacidphosphatase(ACPase)ofthreesoilsamendedwithHgandCuatconstanttemperatureandhumiditywascarriedout.TheresultsindicatedthattheinhibitiononACPaseofthethreesamplesoilsbyHgandCuvariedwiththecontentofsoilorganicmatterandpH,where,Soil1wasthemostseriouslycontami-natedduetoitslowestcontentoforganicmatterandthelowestpHamongthreesamples,Soil2tookthesecondplace,andSoil3wastheleastcontaminated.ExceptSoil3,theactivityofsoilACPasetendedtoincreasealongwiththecontacttimeunderthesametypeandthesameconcentrationofheavymetal.InparticulartheVmaxvaluesofACPaseinallthreesamplesdecreasedwithincreasingHgandCuconcentration,whereastheKmvalueswereaffectedweakly.AccordingtothechangeofVmaxandKmvalues,CuandHghadthesameinhibitioneffectonsoilACPase.Bothofthemmaybeatypeofcompoundofnon-competitiveandanti-competitiveinhibition.StatisticanalysesindicatedthatactivitiesofsoilACPaseandVmaxvaluescouldserveasbioindicatortopartiallydenotetheheavymetalHgandCucontaminationdegree.

简介：

简介：

简介：充分一致的相对论的连续统随机阶段近似(RCRPA)在这份报纸的第一部分在动量表示被构造了。在这部分，我们为解决BetheSalpeter方程描述数字细节。数字结果被加权的和在isoscalar巨人单极回声统治的反的精力检查，它从限制被获得相对论的吝啬的地理论并且与RCRPA力量的集成也计算。在他们之间的好同意被完成。我们学习自我一致性违背的效果，特别地水流和库仑相互作用到各种各样的集体多极刺激。用充分一致的RCRPA方法，我们调查isoscalar和isovector的性质为从光对重原子核稳定、异国情调的一些的集体多极刺激。回声的性质，例如矩心，精力和力量分布与试验性的数据相比以及与在另外的模型计算的结果。

简介：Wereportthemicrostructureevolutionofcopper(Cu)nm-sizedatomicislandsonsiliconeoilsurfacesintheambientatmosphere.Theoriginofthesenearlyfreesustainingatomicislandsisexplainedbyathree-stagegrowthmodel.Thefirststageisthenucleationandgrowthofatomicgranules.Subsequently,thecompactatomicislandsgrowbytheaggregationoftheatomicgranules.Finally,theyadheretoeachotherandformbranchedatomicislands.Duringthecharacteristicevolution,theatomicgranulesreconstructandtheaverageheightoftheatomicislandsincreasesfrom7.0±1.0nmto13.0±1.0nm.ThedetailedevolutionmechanismoftheCuatomicislandsispresented.

简介：

简介：SECRALIIisthesecondfullysuperconductingECRionsourcedevelopedatIMP.It’salmosttheduplicateofSECRAL,exceptforthecryogenicsystem[1].SECRALIIhasintegratedLHerecondensationsystem,whichhasthedynamiccoolingcapacityofmorethan5W.ThemainparametersofSECRALI&IIareshowninTable1.ThemagnetsofSECRALIIhasbeensuccessfullyfabricatedandtestedin2015.In2016,SECRALIIhasbeencommissionedat18and28GHzwithOandXeionbeams,whichhasgivenverypromisingresults.

简介：

简介：TherecentdevelopmentofCu-basedelectrocatalystsforelectrochemicalreductionofcarbondioxide（CO2）hasattractedmuchattentionduetotheiruniqueactivityandselectivitycomparedtoothermetalcatalysts.Particularly,CuistheuniqueelectrocatalystforCO2electrochemicalreductionwithhighselectivitytogenerateavarietyofhydrocarbons.Inthisreview,wemainlysummarizetherecentadvancesontherationaldesignofCunanostructures,thecompositionregulationofCu-basedalloys,andtheexploitationofadvancedsupportsforimprovingthecatalyticactivityandselectivitytowardelectrochemicalreductionofCO2.ThespecialfocusistodemonstratehowtoenhancetheactivityandselectivityofCubasedelectrocatalystforCO2reduction.TheperspectivesandchallengesforthedevelopmentofCu-basedelectrocatalystsarealsoaddressed.WehopethisreviewcanprovidetimelyandvaluableinsightsintothedesignofadvancedelectrocatalyticmaterialsforCO2electrochemicalreduction.

简介：

简介：

简介：