简介:Theweaknonlinearmodulationofthesurfacewaveofathree-dimensionalimcompressiblefluidwithoutrotation,whichiscontainedinarectangulartroughisstudiedbyusingthemethodofmulti-plescalesperturbationtheory.Theeffectsofviscidandexternaldriveonthemotion,whichmodifiestheLarraza-Puttermanequation,areconsidered.TheresultsareconsistentwiththatofMiles.