简介:Layereddoublehydroxides(LDHs)withhydrotalcite-typestructurecontainingFe3+,Al3+andMg2+werepreparedbymeansofacoprecipitationmethod.Theproductswerecharacterizedbyelementanalysis,X-raypowderdiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthatevenifthemolarratioofn(Fe+Al)/n(Fe+Al+Mg)>0.33,yetapurehydrotalcite-likecompound(HTlc)phasewasgainedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30andn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30;theAl(OH)3phaseappearedintheproductswhenn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.30;andanamorphousphaseemergedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.33.TheseresultsshowthatthereisnoconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenFe3+andAl3+onthecrystallinestateoftheproducedsamples.Inourpreviouswork,theconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenZn2+andMg2+inthesynthesisofZn-Mg-Al-LDHswasfound.ForthepreparedFe-Al-Mg-LDHssamples,thevalueoflatticeparameteraisbetween0.30-0.32nm;andthevalueoflatticeparametercisbetween2.30-2.47nm,thebasalspacingisintherangeof0.76-0.83nm.Whentheratioofn(Fe)/n(Al)isaconstant,thevaluesofaandcincreasewiththeincreaseoftheMg2+contentoftheproducedsamples.Themeanparticlesizeandthemeancrystalgrainweredeterminedbyvirtueofaparticle-sizeinstrument,XRD-ScherrerformulaandTEMmethod,respectively.
简介:Erbium,Ytterbium-codopedZrO2nanoparticles(ZrO2∶Er3+,Yb3+)werepreparedbythesol-emulsion-geltechnique.Thepurposeofthepresentstudyistheapplicationofupconversionphosphorinthebiologicallabel.Inordertomakeoutthemechanismofupconversionunder980nmexcitationthe488nmpumpwasused.Theinfluenceoftemperatureonthecrystallitephasewasstudied.TheresultsconfirmtheupconvertedmechanisminZrO2∶Er3+,Yb3+nanocrystalsisduetoanenergytransferupconversion(ETU).
简介:AmicrocalorimetricmethodwasusedtoevaluatetheactionofYb^3+ionsonthegrowthmetabolismofStaphylococcusaureus.Thepower-timecurvesofthegrowthmetabolismofStaphylo.coccusaureusandtheactionofYb^3+ionswereobtainedbyus-ingstopped-flowmethodat37℃.Forevaluationoftheaction,thegrowthrateconstants(k1andk2)forthelogphase1,logphase2,andthetotalheateffect(Qtotal)forStaphylococcusaureusweredetermined.TheresultsshowthatYb^3+ionsatlowconcentrationshavethestimnlatoryeffectonStaphylococcusau-reusandthatYb^3+ionsathigherconcentrationcouldinhibititsgrowth.
简介:在水的答案的Co3+水和上的详细理论调查借助于模拟基于原子契约electronegativity均等方法熔化了进分子的力学(ABEEM/MM)的分子的动力学(MD)被执行了。有效Co3+离子水潜力被为离子的簇适合到abinitio结构和有约束力的精力构造了。然后离子水相互作用潜力与ABEEM-7P水模型一起在联合被用于单个Co3+(aq)答案的分子的动力学模拟,设法复制答案的许多试验性的结构、动态的性质。这里,不是仅仅共有的财产(光线的分发功能,尖分发功能和solvation精力)获得了因为在ABEEM-7P水答案的Co3+在对从试验性的方法和另外的分子的动力学模拟而且费用分布的很有趣的性质的那些的好同意,水分子的几何学,氢债券,散开系数,震动的系列被ABEEM/MM调查模型。
简介:Yb3+complexeswithtwonitrilotriaceticacidmoleculeswerepreparedandtheircompositionsweredeterminedasK3[Yb(nta)2(H2O)]*5H2OandNa3[Yb(nta)2]*6H2Obyelementalanalyses.Theirstructureswerecharacterizedbysingle-crystalX-raydiffractionanalyses.IncomplexK3[Yb(nta)2(H2O)]*5H2O,theYbN2O7partformsanine-coordinatemonocappedsquareantiprismaticstructure.IncomplexNa3[Yb(nta)2]*6H2O,theYbN2O6partformsaneight-coordinatesquareantiprismaticstructure.Itcanbeseenthattheoutercations(K+andNa+)greatlyaffectthecoordinationnumberandcoordinatestructurefromtheseresults.
简介:Anewμ3-Otriiron(Ⅲ)complex[Fe3O(OBz)6(CH3OH)3](NO3)(CH3OH)2(HOBZ=benzoicacid)hasbeensynthesized,itsstructurehasbeendeterminedandvariabletemperaturemagneticsusceptilityhasalsobeenmeasured.Inthemolecule,threeironatomsformedanequilateraltrianglewithu3-Oincenter.ThefittingtothemagneticsusceptibilityshowedthatanintramolecularantiferromagneticexchangeinteractionoccurredbetweenironatomswithJ=-25.51cm-1,andaweakerintermolecularantiferromagneticexchangeinteractionoccurredwithzJ’=-2.30cm-1.
简介:Europium(Ⅲ)-dopedYF3ispreparedbyahydrothermalprocessat200℃.X-raydiffraction(XRD)patternidentifiestheformationofYF3phasewithoutdetectableimpurity.Environmentscanningelectronmicroscopy(ESEM)imageshowstheevensizedistributionofthesampleswithcubicmorphology.TheexcitationandemissionspectraoftherareearthionsdopedYF3areinvestigatedbyfluorescencespectrophotometer.Theexcitationspectrumfor591nmemissionhasseveralexcitationbandsat320,365,386,397and467nm,andthemainpeakvaluewas397nm.TypicalEu3+emissionpeaksat591nm(5D0→7F1)and612nm(5D0→7F2)areobservedwhenexcitedby397nm,andthestrongestemissionis591nm,demonstratingthattherareearthionsoccupythecentrosymmetricalsitesinYF3.
简介:[Co3(1,2-S2C6H4)3(PPh3)3][CoBr3(DMF)].sol(1,sol=CHCl3,O(C2H5)2,H2O)wasobtainedfromthereactionofCoBr(PPh3)3withNa2(S2C6H4)inchloroform.TheCo3coreinthecationof1exhibitsametal-metalbondedisoscelestriangle,inwhichthetwolongerCo-CobondsarebothbridgedbyS2C6H4ligandsontwosidesofthetriangleplanerespectively,whilethebottomshortCo-CobondisbridgedbythethirdbidentateS2C6H4ligand.Aseriesofpolynu-clearcobaltclustercompoundswithphosphine,thiolateand/orsulphurligandswerepreparedbylowoxidationstateCo+withthiolatesinorganicsolvents.Thesetri-,tetra-,hexa-,heptanuclearclustercompounds1-8withvarioustypesofcrystalstructurescanbeviewedasthecondensedpolynuclearcobaltcomplexesthatthecobaltatomframeworkswithsulphurbridgedwerebuiltthroughthesmalltriangularunitsof[Co3S3nL3](n=1,2)withorwithout[CoL](L=PR3,Br,Cl,5-C5H5)fragments.
简介:Reactionsofthe6-hydroxy-thiopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrilederivative1withα-halo-carbonylcompoundsgavetheortho-substitutedintermediates2a-cwhichwereconvertedintofuro[2,3-b]thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyridines3a-cbyfusionofafuranmoietyunderbasicconditions.Furthercyclizationof3a-cledtoafusionofapyrimidinering,yieldingthetetracyclicproducts6,7and8.Inaddition,condensationof6withvariousaromaticaldehydesaffordedthecorrespondingimines9a,b.Mannichreactionof7gaveproducts10a,b.
简介:DrugsSPD-304(6,7-dimethyl-3-{[methyl-(2-{methyl-[1-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H-indol-3-ylmethyl]-amino}-ethyl)-amino]-methyl}-chromen-4-one)andzafirlukastcontainacommonstructuralelementof3-substitutedindolemoietywhichcloselyrelatestoadehydrogenatedreactioncatalyzedbycytochromeP450s(CYPs).ItwasreportedthatthedehydrogenationcanproduceareactiveelectrophilicintermediatewhichcausetoxicitiesandinactivateCYPs.DrugL-745,870(3-{[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-methyl}-1H-pyrrolo2,3-β-pyridine)mighthavesimilareffectsinceitcontainsthesamestructuralelement.Weusedmoleculardockingapproachcombinedwithmoleculardynamics(MD)simulationtomodelthree-dimensional(3D)complexstructuresofSPD-304,zafirlukastandL-745,870intoCYP3A4,respectively.Theresultsshowthatthesethreedrugscanstablybindintotheactivesiteandthe3-methylenecarbonsofthedrugskeepareasonablereactivedistancefromthehemeiron.ThecomplexstructureofSPD-304-CYP3A4isinagreementwithexperimentaldata.Forzafirlukast,thecalculationresultsindicatethat3-methylenecarbonmightbethedehydrogenationreactionsite.DockingmodelofL-745,870-CYP3A4showsapotentialpossibilityofL-745,870dehydrogenatedbyCYP3A4at3-methylenecarbonwhichisinagreementwithexperimentinvivo.Inaddition,residuesinthephenylalanineclusteraswellasS119andR212playacriticalroleintheligandsbindingbasedonourcalculations.ThedockingmodelscouldprovidesomecluestounderstandthemetabolicmechanismofthedrugsbyCYP3A4.
简介:以化学沉淀法制备单相的铕离子掺杂硼铝酸盐红色荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4:Eu3+,考察了焙烧温度、掺铕量等因素对材料性能的影响,用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、激发光谱和发射光谱对荧光粉的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征.以尿素为沉淀剂,900℃焙烧沉淀前驱体可得到单相荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4:Eu3+,反应温度比传统高温固相法降低了300℃;沉淀法制备的荧光粉粒径分布范围小,无团聚现象,粒径约300nm.掺铕量为10%(物质的量比)时发光强度最大.在260nIn的紫外光激发下,Eu3+的5D0→F72的电偶极跃迁最强,发射光为618nm的红光.