学科分类
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426 个结果
  • 简介:Thesolidaddofthefirstprotonatedzincoborophosphate,(H3O)Zn(H2O)2BP2O8·H2O(1),wassoventothermallysyn-thesizedbythereactionofZn(NO3)2·6H2OandH3BO3withH3PO4inamixedsolvent,andstructurallycharacterizedbysingle-ystalX-raydiffractionanalysis.ItcrystallizesinthehexagonalP6122,a=0.9604(4)nm,c=1.5297(6)nm,V=1.2218(8)nm^3,Dc=2.921g/cm^3,Z=6,F(000)=1080,μ=3.495mm^-1.Thestmchwefeaturesthatthetetrahedra-te-trahedrahdlcesinterconnectedbyoctahedraandstronghydro-gembondinteractionsformathree-dimensionalframework.Theprotonatedwatermoleculesarelocatedatuniquepositions.othercharacterizationsbyIRandthermalanalysisarealsode-scribed.

  • 标签: (H3O)Zn(H2O)2BP2O8·H2O 合成 结构 质子化 螺旋带状物 硼磷酸锌化合物
  • 简介:有N-(2-propionic酸)的新奇金轧(III)建筑群-salicyloylhydrazone(C10H10N2O4,H3L)并且1,10-phenanthroline(C12H8N2,phen)被准备并且描绘。水晶结构[Gd(H2L)(HL)-(H2O)3]2潲楰湯捩???慳楬祣潬汹?票牤穡湯??ㄠ??桰湥湡桴潲楬敮???????楢慯瑣癩瑩?

  • 标签: 邻二氮杂菲 晶体结构 X射线衍射 三斜晶系
  • 简介:AsimplespectrophotometricassayofH2O2andglucoseusingAgnanoparticleshasbeencarriedout.RelyingonthesynergisticeffectofH2O2reductionandultraviolet(UV)irradiation,Agnanoparticleswithenhancedabsorptionsignalsweresynthesized.H2O2servedasareducingagentintheAgnanoparticlesformationinwhichAg+wasreducedtoAg0byO2àgeneratedviathedecompositionofH2O2inalkalinemedia.Ontheotherhand,photoreductionofAg+toAg0underUVirradiationsalsocontributedtothenanoparticlesformation.ThesynthesizednanoparticleswerecharacterizedbyTEM,XPS,andXRD.TheproposedmethodcoulddetermineH2O2withconcentrationsrangingfrom5.010à7to6.010à5mol/L.Thedetectionlimitwasestimatedtobe2.010à7mol/L.SincetheconversionofglucosetogluconicacidcatalyzedbyglucoseoxidasewascompaniedwiththeformationofH2O2,thesensingprotocolhasbeensuccessfullyutilizedforthedeterminationofglucoseinhumanbloodsamples.Theresultswereingoodagreementwiththosedeterminedbyalocalhospital.Thiscolorimetricsensorthusholdsgreatpromisesinclinicalapplications.

  • 标签: 银纳米粒子 葡萄糖利用 过氧化氢 H2O2 UV 分光光度测定法
  • 简介:Thecrystalandmolecularstructuresof[(C3H7O)2PS2]2(CCDCNo.217201)weredeterminedbymeansofX-raycrystallography.ItcrystallizedinatriclinicsystemwithspacegroupP1^-andlatticeparametersa=0.82794(3)nm,b=0.84764(2)nm,c=0.85034(3)nm,α=97.78(3)°β=110.77(3)°,γ=94.95(3)°,V=0.54701(9)nm^3,Z=1.Inthismolecule,thetwodiisopropyldithiophosphategroups,[(C3H7O)2PS2]2,whichareparalleltoeachother,arelinkedbyanS--Sbondandthereexistinversioncentersinthemolecule,Inthestructure,theP=Sbondsinthetwodithiophosphateunitsaretrans-orientedtoeachother.

  • 标签: X射线结晶学 二烃基二硫代磷酸盐 中心对称 2 晶体结构 O'-二异丙基二硫代磷酸盐
  • 简介:Twooxo-vanadium(IV)complexes,[VO(C2O4)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·C2H5OH(1)andVO(C2O4)(phen)(H2O)(2),where2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridyl,phen=1,10-phenanthroline,weresynthesizedaspotentialfunctionalmodelsofvanadiumhaloperoxidases(VHPOs)inmixedsolventofethanolandwateratroomtemperature.Thecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,infrared(IR),UV-VisandX-raycrystallography.Structuralanalysesshowedthatvanadiumatomwascoordinatedbyaterminaloxygen,oneoxygenatomfromcoordinatedwater,twooxygenatomsfromthecarboxylategroupofoxalicacid,andtwonitrogenatoms(N1andN2)from2,2′-bipy/phen.Centralvanadiumatomsincomplexes1and2werebothinadistorted-octahedralenvironment,andsomeintermolecularhydrogenbondinglinkageswerealsoobservedineachcomplex.BrominationreactionactivityofthetwocomplexeswasevaluatedwithphenolredasorganicsubstrateinthepresenceofH2O2,Br-andphosphatebuffer,indicatingthattheycanbeconsideredasapotentialfunctionalmodelofVHPO.Inaddition,thermalanalysiswasalsoperformedanddiscussedindetail.

  • 标签: 过氧化物酶 模型化合物 结构表征 溴化反应 氧钒 仿生催化
  • 简介:对化合物[Na_2(H_2O)_(10)][Cu_4(H_2O)_(12)(H_2W_(12)O_(42))]·15H_2O(简称Na_2Cu_4W_(12))进行了体外抗肿瘤活性研究.应用四甲基偶氮唑盐(3-[4,5-dimethylthiazo-2-y]-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide,MTT)比色法分析Na_2Cu_4W_(12)对人肝癌细胞(HepG2)、人神经母细胞瘤细胞(SHY5Y)增殖抑制活性.采用光学显微镜观察肿瘤细胞的凋亡形态变化,用流式细胞术分析细胞周期和细胞凋亡,计算各期细胞比例及细胞凋亡率.结果表明,Na_2Cu_4W_(12)对HepG2和SHY5Y2种肿瘤细胞增殖半数抑制浓度IC_(50)值分别为5.3和10.2μmol·L~(-1),且呈剂量依赖性.光学显微镜下处理组细胞出现皱缩、变圆、缩小等形态变化,不同浓度Na_2Cu_4W_(12)处理12h早期凋亡细胞所占的百分比显著增加且呈剂量依赖性.综上所述,Na_2Cu_4W_(12)能够抑制胞瘤细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡.

  • 标签: 仲钨酸盐化合物 抗肿瘤 体外研究
  • 简介:0.5%Pt-K/γ-Al2O3catalystsforthesynthesisofo-phenylphenol(OPP)fromo-cyclohexenyl-cyclohexanone(dimer)dehydrogenationwerepreparedbymeansofatwosubsequentimpregnationmethod.Theeffectsofcatalystpreparationparameters,suchasKpromoters,calcination,andreductionconditions,wereinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthattheadditionofK2SO4toPt/γ-Al2O3catalystnotablypromotedtheselectivityofOPP,anditsoptimumcontentwasfoundtobe6%inmassfraction.ThehigheractivitywasobtainedwhenPt/γ-Al2O3catalystwascalcinedinnitrogenatmosphereat400―500°Candthenreducedatthesametemperaturefor3hinhydrogenatmosphere.TheconversionofthedimerandtheselectivityofOPPwerealwaysabove99%and90%,respectively,over0.5%Pt-6%K2SO4/γ-Al2O3catalystduringthepilotscaletestof8000h.

  • 标签: 苯基苯酚 PT催化剂 K助催化剂 焙烧
  • 简介:利用直接法合成未见文献报道的K8[ZnMg(H2O)W11O39]·15H2O,通过ICP,IR和XRD等方法对其结构进行表征,结果表明所合成的配合物具有Keggin结构.采用化学热扩渗法对合成配合物进行稀土扩渗实验,经XPS测试表明,有微量的钆渗进配合物的体相,并与组成元素存在键合作用,导电性测试结果表明,扩渗后试样的导电率提高10^5倍,是一种优良的固体电解质,有望成为具有实用价值的功能材料.

  • 标签: 多金属氧酸盐 稀土多元渗 导电性
  • 简介:Thecopper(Ⅱ)complex[Cu3(nta)2(azpy)2(H2O2)]·6H2O(nta=nitrilotriacetate,azpy=4,4′-azobispyridine)hasbeensynthesizedandcharacterized.TheX-rayanalysisrevealsthattherearetwokindsofcopper(Ⅱ)coordinationenvironments.Cu(1)hasadistortedsquareplanesymmetryandCu(2)hasadistortedoctahedralsymmetry.Cu(1)islinkedtoCu(2)throughntaandboundtoCu(1C)byazpy,andCu(2)islinkedtoCu(2A)throughazpy,whichextendstotwo-dimensionalnetworkwithlargerhombus1.2nm×1.7nm.

  • 标签: 合成 结构 二(次氮基三乙酸酯)二(偶二嘧啶酰胺)二水三铜络合物
  • 简介:HighactiveandstablegoldcatalystssupportedoncrystallineFe2O3andCeO2/Fe2O3werepreparedviathedeposition-precipitationmethod.ThecatalystwithaAuloadof1.0%calcinedat180°CshowedaCOconversionof100%at-8.9°C,whileAu/CeO2/Fe2O3convertedCOcompletelyat-16.1°C.Evenhavingbeencalcinedat500°C,Au/Fe2O3stillexhibitedsignificantcatalyticactivity,achievingfullconversionofCOat61.6°C.ThecatalystwithalowAuloadof0.5%couldconvertCOcompletelyatroomtemperatureandkepttheactivityunchangedforatleast150h.N2adsorption-desorptionmeasurementsshowthatthecrystallinesupportspossessedahighspecificsurfaceareaofabout200m2/g.CharacterizationsofX-raydiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscopyindicatethatgoldspecieswerehighlydispersedasnanoorsub-nanoparticlesonthesupports.Evenafterthecatalystwascalcinedat500°C,theAuparticlesremainedinanano-sizeofabout6―10nm.X-rayphotoelectronspectrarevealthatthesupportedAuexistedinmetallicstateAu0.ThemodificationofAu/Fe2O3byCeO2provedtobebeneficialtotheinhibitionofcrystallizationofFe2O3andthestabilizationofgoldparticlesindispersedstate,consequentlypromotingcatalyticactivity.

  • 标签: 金催化剂 CO氧化 氧化铁 Au/Fe2O3 去甲肾上腺素 X射线光电子能谱
  • 简介:本文通过电化学测量(循环伏安法)和量子化学计算(CNDO/2法)对几种原子簇化合物[(MoS4)2FeL]3-(其中配位体L为O2CH3CN,O2,O)的氧化还原活性进行了研究.实验测量与理论计算所得结果相符.研究结果表明这几种阴离子的还原皆为不可逆的单电子转移过程.它们接受电子的能力按如下次序递增:[(MoS4)2FeO2CH3CN]3-<[(MoS4)2FeO2]3-<[(MoS4)2FeO]3-

  • 标签: 氧化还原活性 Mo-Fe-S MoS4 eL 原子簇 单电子转移
  • 简介:Anewcompoundbasedonpolyoxovanadate[{Ni(en)2}2Sb8V14O42]·5.5H2O(en=ethylenediamine)(1)wassynthesisedhydrothermallyasblackrhombuscrystals.Compound1crystallizedinthemonoclinicsystemwithspacegroupP21/n,Z=4,a=1.46953(9)nm,b=1.28623(8)nm,c=1.76008(11)nm,β=105.7230(10)°.Intheasymmetricunit,cluster{Sb8V14O42}canbeconsideredasanSbderivativeofthe{V18O42}unit.Each{Sb8V14O42}clusterasabuildingblockinterconnectedtofourotherneighboringunitsby{Ni(en)2}bridginggroupswhicharelinkedthroughtheterminaloxygenatomsofthepolyoxoanions,formingatwodimensionalnetwork.

  • 标签: 中文 水热合成 复合物 二维 晶体
  • 简介:在常规条件下合成了一种新型的氨基酸功能化的多金属氧酸盐化合物[(Gly)2(H2O2Cu]K3[Al(OH)6Mo6O18]·7H2O,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射等方法对其晶体结构进行了表征.结构分析表明:该晶体属于三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参数a=0.81053(16)nm,b=1.1394(2)nm,c=1.8247(4)nm,α=93.96(3)°,β=92.89(3)°,γ=108.90(3)°,V=1.5858(5)nm^3,Z=2

  • 标签: 氨基酸 多金属氧酸盐 晶体结构
  • 简介:Yb3+complexeswithtwonitrilotriaceticacidmoleculeswerepreparedandtheircompositionsweredeterminedasK3[Yb(nta)2(H2O)]*5H2OandNa3[Yb(nta)2]*6H2Obyelementalanalyses.Theirstructureswerecharacterizedbysingle-crystalX-raydiffractionanalyses.IncomplexK3[Yb(nta)2(H2O)]*5H2O,theYbN2O7partformsanine-coordinatemonocappedsquareantiprismaticstructure.IncomplexNa3[Yb(nta)2]*6H2O,theYbN2O6partformsaneight-coordinatesquareantiprismaticstructure.Itcanbeseenthattheoutercations(K+andNa+)greatlyaffectthecoordinationnumberandcoordinatestructurefromtheseresults.

  • 标签: 次氮基三乙酸 镱配合物 合成 晶体结构 X射线衍射
  • 简介:SYNTHESIS AND 183W NMR CHARACTERIZATION OF P4W30Al4(HO)O11220- HETEROPOLYANIONSYNTHESISAND183WNMRCHARACTERIZ?..

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  • 简介:利用室温液相还原、晶种生长的方法,成功的制备了大小形貌均一、性能稳定且具有磁性的Fe3O4@Cu2O复合纳米粒子,并且对制备的Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子进行了光催化性能的研究.在以紫外光为光源的照射下,合成的Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子对有机染料甲基蓝溶液起到很好的降解作用.更重要的是,在外加磁场的作用下,Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子容易回收,具有良好的可循环利用性能.

  • 标签: Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子 晶种生长 催化剂 循环利用性
  • 简介:利用2-羟甲基吡啶(Hhmp)、三乙胺和Mn(CH3COO)2在室温下反应,合成了2D分子基磁性配位聚合物[Mn3Ⅱ(CH3COO)6(H2O)4·(H2O)2]n,其结晶为单斜空间群P21/c.在标题化合物中,Mn2+通过乙酸根离子连接形成线性三核Mn3(CH3COO)6单元;这些单元进一步通过乙酸根离子连接形成1个具有4-连接节点的二维层状44拓扑结构;最后,层与层之间通过氢键连接形成3D超分子网络结构.磁性研究表明,由于缺少反转中心,标题化合物在低温时表现出自旋倾斜反铁磁有序,这在纯乙酸基团构筑的体系中比较少见.

  • 标签: 配合物 晶体结构 磁性 自旋倾斜
  • 简介:The2-Dheteronuclearcoordinationpolymer{[Ag4Fe2(SCN)12(H2O)2][(inaH)2(H2O)2]}n(1)(inaHistheabbreviationofprotonatedisonicotinicacid)withchemicalformulaC24H20Ag4Fe2N14O8S12hasbeensynthesizedandcharacterizedbysinglecrystalX-raydiffraction,elementalanalysisandIRspectroscopy.TheAgES2ringsconnecttwokindsofoctahedralgeometriesofFe(Ⅲ)ions,[Fe(NCS)6]^3-and[Fe(H2O)E(NCS)4]^-unitswithbridgingthiocyanateionsleadingto2-D[Ag4Fe2(SCN)12(H2O)2]^2-anionframework.Fourkindsofringsincludingtheunprecedentedthirty-twomemberedAg4Fe4(SCN)8ringssharecomersoredgesinthe2-Danionlayerstructure.AllthiocyanatescoordinatetothemetalionsaccordingtotheHSABprinciplewithNatomsbindingtotheFe(Ⅲ)ionsandwithSatomsbindingtoAg(I)ions.Pronoatedinacationsstabilizethelayerstructureascounterionsandhydrogenbondswereformedwithinthepronoatedinacationsdimerandbetweenthedimersandthelatticewaters.Crystaldata:Mr=1560.44,triclinic,P-↑1,a=0.76082(1)nm,b=0.9234nm,c=1.85611(4)nm,α=103.0170(10)°,β=93.7780(10)°,γ=97.4080(10)°,V=1.25385(3)nm^3,Z=1,μ(MoKα)=2.650mm^-1,Dc=2.067g·cm^-3,F(000)=758,R1=0.0412,wR2=0.1003.

  • 标签: 合成 晶体结构 异核核糖核酸 有机聚合物