简介:密度功能的计算被执行了比较地调查Au(I)的二条可能的小径有炔属羟的-ketoesters的催化Conia-ene反应。我们的研究发现在trifluoromethanesulfonate(TfO)的帮助下面,-ketoester是很可能为II建模经历到isomerize进它的enol形式,TfO通过一个6成员戒指转变状态在起一个质子转移作用。到炔属羟三元组契约的Au(I)催化剂的协作能提高eletrophilic能力和炔属羟一半的反应活动,它在炔属羟一半上触发enol一半的亲核的增加给vinyl-Au中介。这cycloisomerizaion步是由有56.0kJ/mol的一个精力障碍的21.3kJ/mol的exothermal。在整个催化过程,vinyl-Au的protonation是几乎自发的,并且enol的形成是限制率的步。enol的产生和炔属羟上的Au(I)催化剂的激活是Conia-ene反应能处于温和状况发生的关键原因。Au(I)催化的这些计算支持有炔属羟的-ketoesters的Conia-ene反应通过2由Toste建议了的小径。
简介:CardiactroponinI(cTnI)wasseparatedandpurifiedfromhumanleftventriculartissuebyaffinitychromatographicmethodandusedtoimmunizeBalb/cmicebyintraperitonealinjectionandfourhybridomacelllines,whichsecretedmonoclonalantibody(mAb)againsthumancTnI,wereobtainedbycellfusion,identificationandcloningtwice.ThreemAbs(9F5,2F11,8C12)wereproducedfromtheascitesofBalb/cmiceinjectedintraperitoneallythehybridomacellsandcharacterizedbymeansofasurfaceplasmonresonance(SPR)biosensor.AnoptimalandspecificsensingmembranefortroponinIwaspreparedwithstaphylococcalproteinA(SPA)astheintermediatelayerandmAbagainsthumancTnIasthecaptureantibody.Onthebasisofthesensingmembrane,twomodesofoperationoftheSPRbiosensorweredeveloped,i.e.,adirectdetectionofantigen-antibodyaffinityandasandwichassay.Inthesandwichassaydetectionmode,themAbscompetitionwasmeasuredbymonitoringwhetherthesecondaryantibodyhadbeenattachedtothecTnIalreadycapturedbythefirstantibodyonthesensorsurface.TheSPRbiosensorwasshowntobeabletodirectlydetecttheantigen-antibodyaffinityandtheorderoftheaffinitywasfoundtobe9F5>2F11>8C12.Inthesandwichdetectionmode,itwasfoundthatthedifferentepitopesonthecTnImoleculeswererecognizedbythethreemAbsrespectively,buttheasymmetricalcompetitionwasshownbetween2F11and8C12andnocompetitionwasfoundbetween9F5and2F11or8c12.Basedontheseresults,adoublemonoclonalsandwichimmunoassayforcTnIwasdevelopedbyusingtheoptimalantibodypairof9F5and2F11andtheSPRbiosensorwithSPAsubstratemembrane,whichshowedanexcellentsensitivityof0.8μg/LforboththebufferandtheserumsamplescomparedwiththedirectdetectionofcTnIforthebufferwiththelowestdetectionlimitof4μg/LandconventionalELISAwiththesensitivityof1.9μg/L.
简介:Thestrueturaleffectoftheconjugativesystem(C)withcarbonyl-iminobridgeshasbeenstudied.Theresultsshowthat:Intheconjugatedsystem(C),thereisnoelectronicabsorptionpeakattributabletothewholesystem,buttherearethreeπ-π*bandseachntwhichdisplayschacactecisticsofitsownindependently.Theseindicatethatthetwobridges-carbonyl-and-imino-canblockthetlanSmlSSionoftheconjngativepolarizationofthewholesystem,soastoformthreesegments,thisisverifiedbymeansofchemicalsynthesisanddegradation.
简介:Understeady-stateconditions,thegeneralcurrentsofEEreactionsatdisk,hemisphericalandsphericalmicroelectrodesarederived.Fromtheseequations,someelectrodereactionparameterscanbeverysimplyobtained.
简介:Copolymerizationofstyrene(St)andisoprene(IP)wascarriedoutwithacatalystsystemcomposeaofanhydrouslanthanidechloridehexamethylphosphoramidecomplex(LnCl3·HMPA)andaluminumorganiccompound(AOC).Amongthecatalystsexamined,catalystNdCl3·HMPA/AI(i-Bu)3showedahighactivityinthecopolymerizationundercertainconditionsgivingcopolymers(5%—15%Stcontent)withhighcis-1,4microstructureinIPunits(>95%).TheeffectsofHMPA/Ndmolarratio,Al/Ndmolarratio,monomer/Ndmolarratio,Stfeedratio,andthereactiontimeoncopolymerizationwereexaminedwiththiscatalyticsystem.Theobtainedcopolymerswerecharacterizedby^1Hand^13CNMRspectroscopiesandgel-permeationchromatography(GPC).
简介:Shortpeptidesbasedonthetripeptides,Leu-Arg-ProandLeu-Lys-Pro,weresynthesizedbymicrowaveassistedsolid-phasesynthesismethod,inordertomakeasearchforpotentialinhibitorsforangiotensinI-convertingenzyme(ACE)withminimumsideeffectsinthetreatmentofhypertension.OnepeptidewiththesequenceLeu-Arg-Pro-Phe-PheshowsthestrongestinhibitiontowardsACEwithanIC50valueof0.26μmol/Linvitro.Thestudyofstructure-activityrelationshipshowsthattheintroductionofabulkygroupintotheN-terminalofthisseriesofinhibitorsmayenlargesterichindrance,resultinginthepoorinhibitoryactivitytowardsACE.TheinhibitoryactivitydecreasedinturnwhenL-Pro,D-ProorAc6cwasattheC-terminalrespectively.ThebindinginteractionbetweeneachoftheseinhibitorsandtesticularACE(tACE)wasperformedbymoleculardocking.TheresultssuggestthatLeu-Arg-Pro-Phe-PhemainlyoccupiedtheS1subsiteoftACE,andmadecontactwithtACEviasevenH-bonds.ItappearedthatthesiteonthepeptidethatboundwithtACEwasinfluencedbytheconfigurationoftheaminoacid,LorD-form,attheC-terminalofthepeptide.
简介:ACupro-8-thioquinolinecoordinationpolymer,[Cu^I(C9H6NS)]n,wassynthesizedbymethano-thermalreactionofCuCland8,8′-dithiodiquinoline(dtdq)inamolarratioof2:1at160℃for7d.X-Raysinglecrystalstructuredeterminationrevealedtheformationofaone-dimensionalstructurebelongingtomonocliniccrystalsystem,spacegroupP21/cwithcellparametersa=0.8043(1)nm,b=1.8949(3)nm,c=1.1048(1)nm,β=110.109(4)°,V=1.5810(4)nm^3andZ=4,Thecrystalwasfoundtobestableuptoapproximately300℃bythermalanalysisandhaveanenergygap(Eg)of2.0eVexhibitedbyUV-Vis-NIRreflectancespectrum.
简介:Four1,2,3-trisubstitutedimidazoliniumiodideswhichwereusedas5,10-+CPh-THFmodel(7-10)atformicacidoxidationlevelweresynthesized.Thebenzylidynegroup(phenyl-substitutedonecarbonunit)transferreactionsfromthesecompoundstoGrignardreagentwerein-vestigated,andthereactionsofthesecompoundswithKBH4andNaOHwerealsostudied.
简介:FiveC3/C3fluoroquinolonedimerstetheredwithafusedheterocyclicringofs-triazolo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazolederivedfromantibacterialquinolonesweresynthesizedandcharacterized,andtheirinvitroantitumoractivityagainstL1210,CHOcelllineswasevaluatedviatherespectiveIC50values.