简介:THEREACTIONOFp-NITROPHENYLSULFONYLACETONITRILEWITHα,β-UNSATURATEDESTERSANDNITRILES¥GuoRenYUEandZhengZhang(DepartmentofChemist...
简介:InanefforttoutilizeNMRtechniquefortheanalysisofthestructuralcomponentsofwoodandbiomassessuchaslignin,wemadeacomparativestudyoflignincontentsofseveraltypesoflignocellulosicmaterialsbothbeforeandafterenzymatichydrolyses.Tothisend,EucalyptusGlobulus,Norwaysprucethermomechanicalpulp(TMP)cornstoverandEucalyptuskraftpulpwereball-milledandtreatedwithcellulasetopreparematerialswithhighlignincontents.Thesematerialswereanalyzedvia31PNMRinionicliquids.Theresultsshowthatthecontentsofvariousfunctionalgroupsforthelignocellulosicmaterialsafterenzymatichydrolysesaregenerallyinagreementwiththosefromtheircorrespondingenzymaticmildacidolysisliginins(EMALs),indicatingthat31PNMRanalysisoflignocellulosicmaterialsinionicliquidsisapromisingmethodforquantitativecharacterizationoflignocellulosicmaterials.
简介:π-Conjugatedpoly(p-phenyleneethynylene)withtheinterruptionoftheconjugationbyabutyleneunitwassynthesized.Itsabsorption,PLandELspectrawereinvestigatedrespectively.Thespectralpeaksshiftedtothehigherenergysidewiththeinterruptionoftheconjugationlengths.Themodelcompoundwassynthesized,bywhichtheresultswereproved.ThethermalcharacteristicsofthepolymerwasdeterminedbyDSCandTGA,indicatingthatthepolymerhasagoodthermalstability.Theelectroluminescence(EL)inthegreenregionofthespectrumwithamaximumat500nmwasobservedfromthepolymerfilmssandwichedbetweenindium-tin-oxideandanAlelectrode.
简介:AnovelacrylicmonomerbearingaromaticetherealitygroupN-(p-phenoxy-phenyl)methacrylamide(MAPOA)wassynthesizedandpolymerized.ThefluorescencespectraofMAPOAanditspolymerwerestudied,showingthatthepolymerdisplaysastrongerfluorescencethanitsmonomeratthesamechromophoreconcentration.ThefluorescenceofP(MAPOA)wasquenchedbyaddingelectrondeficiencymonomerssuchasMMA,ANetc..Itisanotherexampleofshowingthe"fluorescencestructuralself-quenchingeffect"aswereportedpreviously,fromwhichitisdemonstratedagainthatthisphenomenonisnotanaccidentalonebutacommoneffectforacrylicmonomersbearingelecton-donatingchromophores.ThephotopolymerizationofANsensitizedbyMAPOAandP(MAPOA)wasstudied.Thekineticequationofthepolymerizationwasobtainedandrepresentedasfollows:Rp∝[MAPOA]0.38×[AN]0.78,Rp∝[P(MAPOA)]0.33×[AN]0.71TheoverallactivationenergiesweredeterminedtobeEa=24.22kJ/mol(MAPOA)andEa=26.31kJ/mol[P(MAPOA)]respectively.ThefluorescenceanalysisoftheresultedP(AN)showedthatthesensitizeralsoenteredintotheP(AN)chains.AmechanismoftheformationofachargetransfercomplexandfreeradicalinitiationwassuggestedforthephotopolymerizationofANsensitizedbyMAPOAandP(MAPOA).
简介:Apartiallysubstitutedβ-cyclodextrinchiralstationaryphasewaspreparedbythereactionofphenylisocyanate.TheenantiomersofaseriesofO,O-diethyl(p-methylbenzenesulfonamido)-aryl(oralkyl)-methylphos-.phonateswerestudiedonthepreparedphenylcarbamatederivativeβ-cyclodextrinbondedphaseandacommercial(S)-(.+)-l-(l-naphthyl)ethylcarbamatederivativeβ-cyclodextrinbondedphaseonnormalphasechromato-graphiccondition.Resultsshowthatthepreparedphenylcarbamatederivativeβ-cyclodextrinbondedphasehasbetterenantiomericselectivitytotheseriesofcompounds.Achiralrecognitionmechanismwassuggestedfortheseparationofthesenovelorganicphosphorusenantiomers.
简介:IntroductionThesynthesesandcharacterizationofporphyrinsandmetalloporphyrinshavebeenstudiedextensively[1].Hemoglobin,myoglobinorcytochromeP450,hasbeenappliedasamodelcompound[2].WongC.P.etal.[3]synthesizedthefirstlanthanideporphyrin,acetylacetonatetetraphenylporphyrineuropium,in1974.
简介:Thetitlecopolymer(PDEBO)wassynthesized.ThethermalcharacteristicsofthepolymerweredeterminedbymeansofDSCandTGA,revealingthatthepolymerhasagoodthermalstability.TheX-raydiffractionmeasurementsofthethinfilmsshowedthatthepolymerisdisorder.Electroluminescence(EL)inthegreenregionofthespectrumwithamaximumat500nmwasobservedfromthepolymerfilmssandwichedbetweenindium-tin-oxideandanAlelectrode.
简介:Aseriesofcarboxylate-substitutedtrinudearmolybdenumdus-tercompoundsformulatedasMo3S4(DTP)3(RCO2)(L),whereRffiH,CH3,C2H5,CH2Cl,CCl3,R^1C6H4(R^1isthegrouponthebenzeneringofaromaticcarboxylate),L=pyridine,CH3CN,DMF,havebeensynthesizedbytheligandsubstitu-tionreaction.Thedissociationoftheloosely-coordinatedligandLfromtheclustercorewasstudiedby^31pNMR.Thedissocia-tionprocessofLisrelatedtothesolvent,temperature,andacidityofcarboxylategroups,soastoaffectthesolutionstruc-tureandreactivepropertiesoftheduster.Thelong-distancein-teractionbetweenligandsRCO2andListransportedbyMo3S4core.
简介:ThermotropicliquidcrystallineVHEterpolyestersmadefromvanillicacid(V),p-hydroxybenzoicacid(H)andpoly(ethyleneterephthalate)(E)werestudiedby400MHzNMRspectra,wideangleX-raydiffraction,scanningelectronandpolarizingmicroscopes.ItwasfoundthattheVHEterpolyestershadrandomsequencedistribution.TheVHEterpolyesterfilmsexhibitedhighlyorientedfibrillarstructure.
简介:Thecompleteaminoacidsequenceofβ-momorcharin,aribosome-inactivatingproteinfromtheseedsofMomordicacharantiaLinn(Cucurbitaceae)hasbeendetermined.Thishasbeendonebythesequenceanalysisofpeptidesobtainedbyenzymaticdigestionwithtrypsin,chymotrypsinandS.aureusV8protease,aswellasbychemicalcleavagewithBNPS-skatole.Theproteinconsistsof249aminoacidresiduescontainingoneasparagine-linkedsugargroupattachedtothesiteofAsn51andhasacalculatedrelativemolecularmassof28,452Dawithoutadditionofthecarbohydrate.Comparisonofthissequencewiththoseoftrichosanthinandotherribosome-inactivatingproteinsfromdifferentspeciesofplantsshowsasignificanthomologywitheachother.Regardingthesimilarityoftheirbiologicalproperties,anactivedomainoftheseproteinshasbeenpredictedhere.
简介:Fivechiralstationaryphases(CSPs)wereusedtoseparatetheenantiomersofaseriesofO,O-diethyl(p-methyl-benzenesulfonamindo)-aryl(alkyl)-methylphosphonates.Achiralrecognitionmechanismwaspresentedtoexplaintheresolutionofthesecompounds.ResultsshowthatCSPwithstrongπ-acceptor3,5-dinitrobenzoylgroupandhighsterichindrancehasthebestresolutionabilityinchiralseparationofO,O-diethyi(p-methyl-benzenesulfonamindo)-aryl(alkyl)-methylphosphonates.WhenaCSPhasjustastrongπ-acceptor3,5-dinitrobenzoylorhighsterichindranceitdoesnothavegoodchiralresolutionability.ThechiralrecognitionismoredifficultwhentheCSPhasmorethanoneasymmetriccenter.
简介:Theseparationofenantiomersofaseriesofeighteennovelnitrogenmustardlinkedphosphoryldiamidederivativeswasinvestigatedonthepreparedphenylcarbamatederivativeβ-cy-clodextrinbondedphaseinnormal-phaseHPLC.Someoftheenantiomerscouldbeseparatedinbaseline.Thechiralrecognitionmechanismwasalsosuggestedfortheseparationofchiralphosphorusorganiccompounds.
简介:目前,国内没有关于半钢发热剂的国家标准检测方法,只能根据组分范围分别检测各个组分,不仅耗时而且使用的大量化学试剂对环境造成污染。故研究了X-射线荧光光谱法快速测定半钢发热剂中Si,P,S的方法。采用粉末压片制样,研究其制样条件,包括磨样时间、压样时间和压力对测定结果的影响。采用其它方法定值提供的检测样品,作为x-射线荧光光谱法内控标准样品,采用经验系数法进行基体校正,通过解谱拟合建立校准曲线,校准曲线建立后仪器建立漂移校正程序。实验结果精密度好,各元素的相对标准偏差在0.15%-1.3%。准确度满足生产需求,实验方法可用于快速检测半钢发热剂化学组分。
简介:Themonomericcobalt-phosphite-thiolatocomplex[Co(mpt)2{P(OCH3)3}2]BF4(Hmpt=2-mercaptothiazoline)hasbeenpreparedandcharacterizedbyX-raycrystallography.ThecomplexcrystallizesinthemonoclinicspacegroupC2/cwitha=0.8078(5),b=2.6020(18),c=1.2191(7)nm,β=99.38(1)°,V=2.528(3)nm3,andZ=4.Thestructurecomprisesdiscretecations[Co(mpt)2{P(OCH3)3}2.]+andanionsBF4-,inwhichthecobalt(Ⅲ)atomiscoordinatedtotwochelatempt-andtwoas-orientedmonodentateP(OCH3)3ligandsinahighlydistortedoctahedralgeometry.ThemostdistortedanglesareS(2)-Co(1)-S(2a)of162.23(10)°andN(1)-Co(1)-S(2)of71.47(13)°,thelatteriscausedbythegeometricconstraintofthebidentateligandmpt-.CyclicvoltammetryhasbeenusedtostudytheelectrochemicalbehaviorofthetitlecomplexontheRelectrodeinMeCNsolutionwith0.1mol·L-1ofBun4NBF4aselectrolyte.TheresultsindicatethatthetitlecomplexisunstableinMeCN.