简介：ＴＨＥＲＥＡＣＴＩＯＮＯＦｐ－ＮＩＴＲＯＰＨＥＮＹＬＳＵＬＦＯＮＹＬＡＣＥＴＯＮＩＴＲＩＬＥＷＩＴＨα，β－ＵＮＳＡＴＵＲＡＴＥＤＥＳＴＥＲＳＡＮＤＮＩＴＲＩＬＥＳ￥ＧｕｏＲｅｎＹＵＥａｎｄＺｈｅｎｇＺｈａｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔ...

简介：InanefforttoutilizeNMRtechniquefortheanalysisofthestructuralcomponentsofwoodandbiomassessuchaslignin,wemadeacomparativestudyoflignincontentsofseveraltypesoflignocellulosicmaterialsbothbeforeandafterenzymatichydrolyses.Tothisend,EucalyptusGlobulus,Norwaysprucethermomechanicalpulp(TMP)cornstoverandEucalyptuskraftpulpwereball-milledandtreatedwithcellulasetopreparematerialswithhighlignincontents.Thesematerialswereanalyzedvia31PNMRinionicliquids.Theresultsshowthatthecontentsofvariousfunctionalgroupsforthelignocellulosicmaterialsafterenzymatichydrolysesaregenerallyinagreementwiththosefromtheircorrespondingenzymaticmildacidolysisliginins(EMALs),indicatingthat31PNMRanalysisoflignocellulosicmaterialsinionicliquidsisapromisingmethodforquantitativecharacterizationoflignocellulosicmaterials.

简介：π-Conjugatedpoly(p-phenyleneethynylene)withtheinterruptionoftheconjugationbyabutyleneunitwassynthesized.Itsabsorption,PLandELspectrawereinvestigatedrespectively.Thespectralpeaksshiftedtothehigherenergysidewiththeinterruptionoftheconjugationlengths.Themodelcompoundwassynthesized,bywhichtheresultswereproved.ThethermalcharacteristicsofthepolymerwasdeterminedbyDSCandTGA,indicatingthatthepolymerhasagoodthermalstability.Theelectroluminescence(EL)inthegreenregionofthespectrumwithamaximumat500nmwasobservedfromthepolymerfilmssandwichedbetweenindium-tin-oxideandanAlelectrode.

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简介：AnovelacrylicmonomerbearingaromaticetherealitygroupN-(p-phenoxy-phenyl)methacrylamide(MAPOA)wassynthesizedandpolymerized.ThefluorescencespectraofMAPOAanditspolymerwerestudied,showingthatthepolymerdisplaysastrongerfluorescencethanitsmonomeratthesamechromophoreconcentration.ThefluorescenceofP(MAPOA)wasquenchedbyaddingelectrondeficiencymonomerssuchasMMA,ANetc..Itisanotherexampleofshowingthe"fluorescencestructuralself-quenchingeffect"aswereportedpreviously,fromwhichitisdemonstratedagainthatthisphenomenonisnotanaccidentalonebutacommoneffectforacrylicmonomersbearingelecton-donatingchromophores.ThephotopolymerizationofANsensitizedbyMAPOAandP(MAPOA)wasstudied.Thekineticequationofthepolymerizationwasobtainedandrepresentedasfollows:Rp∝[MAPOA]0.38×[AN]0.78,Rp∝[P(MAPOA)]0.33×[AN]0.71TheoverallactivationenergiesweredeterminedtobeEa=24.22kJ/mol(MAPOA)andEa=26.31kJ/mol[P(MAPOA)]respectively.ThefluorescenceanalysisoftheresultedP(AN)showedthatthesensitizeralsoenteredintotheP(AN)chains.AmechanismoftheformationofachargetransfercomplexandfreeradicalinitiationwassuggestedforthephotopolymerizationofANsensitizedbyMAPOAandP(MAPOA).

简介：Apartiallysubstitutedβ-cyclodextrinchiralstationaryphasewaspreparedbythereactionofphenylisocyanate.TheenantiomersofaseriesofO,O-diethyl(p-methylbenzenesulfonamido)-aryl(oralkyl)-methylphos-.phonateswerestudiedonthepreparedphenylcarbamatederivativeβ-cyclodextrinbondedphaseandacommercial(S)-(.+)-l-(l-naphthyl)ethylcarbamatederivativeβ-cyclodextrinbondedphaseonnormalphasechromato-graphiccondition.Resultsshowthatthepreparedphenylcarbamatederivativeβ-cyclodextrinbondedphasehasbetterenantiomericselectivitytotheseriesofcompounds.Achiralrecognitionmechanismwassuggestedfortheseparationofthesenovelorganicphosphorusenantiomers.

简介：IntroductionThesynthesesandcharacterizationofporphyrinsandmetalloporphyrinshavebeenstudiedextensively[1].Hemoglobin,myoglobinorcytochromeP450,hasbeenappliedasamodelcompound[2].WongC.P.etal.[3]synthesizedthefirstlanthanideporphyrin,acetylacetonatetetraphenylporphyrineuropium,in1974.

简介：Thetitlecopolymer(PDEBO)wassynthesized.ThethermalcharacteristicsofthepolymerweredeterminedbymeansofDSCandTGA,revealingthatthepolymerhasagoodthermalstability.TheX-raydiffractionmeasurementsofthethinfilmsshowedthatthepolymerisdisorder.Electroluminescence(EL)inthegreenregionofthespectrumwithamaximumat500nmwasobservedfromthepolymerfilmssandwichedbetweenindium-tin-oxideandanAlelectrode.

简介：Aseriesofcarboxylate-substitutedtrinudearmolybdenumdus-tercompoundsformulatedasMo3S4(DTP)3(RCO2)(L),whereRffiH,CH3,C2H5,CH2Cl,CCl3,R^1C6H4(R^1isthegrouponthebenzeneringofaromaticcarboxylate),L=pyridine,CH3CN,DMF,havebeensynthesizedbytheligandsubstitu-tionreaction.Thedissociationoftheloosely-coordinatedligandLfromtheclustercorewasstudiedby^31pNMR.Thedissocia-tionprocessofLisrelatedtothesolvent,temperature,andacidityofcarboxylategroups,soastoaffectthesolutionstruc-tureandreactivepropertiesoftheduster.Thelong-distancein-teractionbetweenligandsRCO2andListransportedbyMo3S4core.

简介：ThermotropicliquidcrystallineVHEterpolyestersmadefromvanillicacid(V),p-hydroxybenzoicacid(H)andpoly(ethyleneterephthalate)(E)werestudiedby400MHzNMRspectra,wideangleX-raydiffraction,scanningelectronandpolarizingmicroscopes.ItwasfoundthattheVHEterpolyestershadrandomsequencedistribution.TheVHEterpolyesterfilmsexhibitedhighlyorientedfibrillarstructure.

简介：Thecompleteaminoacidsequenceofβ-momorcharin,aribosome-inactivatingproteinfromtheseedsofMomordicacharantiaLinn(Cucurbitaceae)hasbeendetermined.Thishasbeendonebythesequenceanalysisofpeptidesobtainedbyenzymaticdigestionwithtrypsin,chymotrypsinandS.aureusV8protease,aswellasbychemicalcleavagewithBNPS-skatole.Theproteinconsistsof249aminoacidresiduescontainingoneasparagine-linkedsugargroupattachedtothesiteofAsn51andhasacalculatedrelativemolecularmassof28,452Dawithoutadditionofthecarbohydrate.Comparisonofthissequencewiththoseoftrichosanthinandotherribosome-inactivatingproteinsfromdifferentspeciesofplantsshowsasignificanthomologywitheachother.Regardingthesimilarityoftheirbiologicalproperties,anactivedomainoftheseproteinshasbeenpredictedhere.

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简介：用密度泛函方法「Ｂ３ＬＹＰ／６－３１１Ｇ（ｄ）」研究了ＳｉＰ２分子的各种可能异构体的结构、能量和红外光谱。结果表明：Ｓｉ２Ｐ２分子有５个稳定的异构体，能量最低的异构体为具有Ｐ－Ｐ桥键湖蝶形结构，其次为具有Ｓｉ－Ｓｉ桥键的菱形结构，而具有Ｓｉ－Ｓｉ中心键的直线结构能量高，并进一步将Ｓｉ２Ｐ２和Ｃ２Ｎ２分子结构和能量上的差异进行了比较和分析。

简介：采用微波合成法制备了含掺杂P，Al和La元素的正极材料LiCoO2，确定了工艺条件，包括反应时间、微波功率和反应温度．采用XRD，SEM和电化学测试仪研究了添加元素对LiCoO2结构和电化学性能的影响．研究发现，微波功率和反应时间对产物的结构有比较明显的影响．充放电试验结果表明，掺加La元素正极材料LiCoO2首次充放电容量达到了130mAh·g^-1．

简介：研究发现三异丙氧基稀土(铕或混合稀土)与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)/苯乙烯(St)混合后会形成凝胶体,经原位聚合后即制得掺稀土的P(MMA-co-St)改性材料.结果表明,掺铕或混合稀土的P(MMA-co-St)材料稀土含量高、透明性优良、耐热性好、贮能模量高;掺铕的改性材料呈现典型的配位敏化中心Eu3+的荧光光谱;掺混合稀土的改性材料在746.5,581,525和513nm处出现很强的Nd3+特征吸收;ESEM显示了掺稀土的P(MMA-co-St)改性材料的微观形貌有较大的变化.

简介：Fivechiralstationaryphases(CSPs)wereusedtoseparatetheenantiomersofaseriesofO,O-diethyl(p-methyl-benzenesulfonamindo)-aryl(alkyl)-methylphosphonates.Achiralrecognitionmechanismwaspresentedtoexplaintheresolutionofthesecompounds.ResultsshowthatCSPwithstrongπ-acceptor3,5-dinitrobenzoylgroupandhighsterichindrancehasthebestresolutionabilityinchiralseparationofO,O-diethyi(p-methyl-benzenesulfonamindo)-aryl(alkyl)-methylphosphonates.WhenaCSPhasjustastrongπ-acceptor3,5-dinitrobenzoylorhighsterichindranceitdoesnothavegoodchiralresolutionability.ThechiralrecognitionismoredifficultwhentheCSPhasmorethanoneasymmetriccenter.

简介：Theseparationofenantiomersofaseriesofeighteennovelnitrogenmustardlinkedphosphoryldiamidederivativeswasinvestigatedonthepreparedphenylcarbamatederivativeβ-cy-clodextrinbondedphaseinnormal-phaseHPLC.Someoftheenantiomerscouldbeseparatedinbaseline.Thechiralrecognitionmechanismwasalsosuggestedfortheseparationofchiralphosphorusorganiccompounds.

简介：目前，国内没有关于半钢发热剂的国家标准检测方法，只能根据组分范围分别检测各个组分，不仅耗时而且使用的大量化学试剂对环境造成污染。故研究了X-射线荧光光谱法快速测定半钢发热剂中Si，P，S的方法。采用粉末压片制样，研究其制样条件，包括磨样时间、压样时间和压力对测定结果的影响。采用其它方法定值提供的检测样品，作为x-射线荧光光谱法内控标准样品，采用经验系数法进行基体校正，通过解谱拟合建立校准曲线，校准曲线建立后仪器建立漂移校正程序。实验结果精密度好，各元素的相对标准偏差在0．15％-1．3％。准确度满足生产需求，实验方法可用于快速检测半钢发热剂化学组分。

简介：Themonomericcobalt-phosphite-thiolatocomplex[Co(mpt)2{P(OCH3)3}2]BF4(Hmpt=2-mercaptothiazoline)hasbeenpreparedandcharacterizedbyX-raycrystallography.ThecomplexcrystallizesinthemonoclinicspacegroupC2/cwitha=0.8078(5),b=2.6020(18),c=1.2191(7)nm,β=99.38(1)°,V=2.528(3)nm3,andZ=4.Thestructurecomprisesdiscretecations[Co(mpt)2{P(OCH3)3}2.]+andanionsBF4-,inwhichthecobalt(Ⅲ)atomiscoordinatedtotwochelatempt-andtwoas-orientedmonodentateP(OCH3)3ligandsinahighlydistortedoctahedralgeometry.ThemostdistortedanglesareS(2)-Co(1)-S(2a)of162.23(10)°andN(1)-Co(1)-S(2)of71.47(13)°,thelatteriscausedbythegeometricconstraintofthebidentateligandmpt-.CyclicvoltammetryhasbeenusedtostudytheelectrochemicalbehaviorofthetitlecomplexontheRelectrodeinMeCNsolutionwith0.1mol·L-1ofBun4NBF4aselectrolyte.TheresultsindicatethatthetitlecomplexisunstableinMeCN.

简介：一系列(p-phenylenevinylene)poly，有好溶解度的s(PPV)poly从先锋的热消除被综合(2,5-didodecyloxy-p-phenylenevinylene)在经由Wessling的不同温度方法。聚合物光物理学被热消除条件影响，它与NMR和红外描述一致。为在高消除温度获得的PPV，在在解决方案并且在电影的更长的波长和转移红的排放最大值的另外的吸收山峰在这些系统显示了更长结合的块的存在。为为PPV的落下演员组电影(436nm)的排放最大值下面获得了200