简介:基于速率—状态依赖性摩擦滑动定律,建立断层黏滑模型,采用阶跃形式的应力扰动加载于断层模型上,利用Runge-Kutta数值积分方法,主要分析了应力扰动值的正负、大小和加载时间t0对断层滑移时间的影响。结果发现,当库伦破裂应力为常数,不论是正应力起主导作用还是剪应力起主导作用,对后续断层的作用几乎一样。静态应力扰动作用下断层的成核周期会发生提前或者延后,具体表现为:当库伦应力为正时引起断层的成核时间提前,且提前量小于原有周期值;库伦应力为负时引起时间延迟,且延迟时间不受原有成核周期限制。库伦应力扰动的幅值越大,引起的滑移时间改变量越大。成核时间提前量与应力扰动的加载时间有关,在前期施加同样大小的应力扰动,时间提前量呈现随加载时间增加而增加的趋势。
简介:InthispaperthemethodofcombiningtheBursamodeltointegrateseveralregionaltimeseriestoderiveaunifiedglobaltimeseriesisintroducedindetail.Then,anexampletakenfromCMONOC(CrustalMovementObservationNetworkofChina)isusedtotestifthecombinationmethodisfeasible.Theprecisionoftheintegratedtimeserieswiththecombinationmethodisbelow2mm(North),3mm(East),thatissameastheresultsfromthedirectintegrationofthetimeseriesandtheprecisionofthebaselineisbelow6mm,whichprovesthatthecombinationmethodcanbeusedtointegrateseveralregionaltimeseriestoderiveaunifiedglobaltimeseries.
简介:TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)isanewmethodtomonitorthecrustaldeformationforearthquakeprediction.Nowafour-dimensionalcrustaldeformationmonitoringnetworkapplyingGPStechniqueshasbeenestablishedinNorthChina,whichisanimportantseismicmonitoringarea.Resultswithhighprecisionhavebeenachievedinthefirstmeasurementsinceaseriesofadvancedmethodsandmeasureswereadopted,andthusagoodfoundationhasbeenlaidforfutureresearchesonearthquakepredictionandgeodynamics.
简介:WesimulateGPShorizontalvelocityfieldintermsofrotationsofcrustalblockstodescribedeformationbehavioroftheChinesemainlandanditsneighboringareas.31crustalblocksareboundedprimarilyby~30Quaternaryfaultswithdistinctgeometriesandvariablelong-termratesof<20mm/a,and1683GPSvelocitiesweredeterminedfromdecade-longobservationsmostlywithanaverageduncertaintyof1?2mm/a.WedefineGPSvelocityatasitebythecombinationofmotionofrigidblockandelasticstraininducedbythefaultthatislockingduringaseismiccycle.ModelvelocitiespredictedfromthepreferableblockmodelmatchwellwiththeGPSvelocitiestoanuncertaintyof~1.7mm/a.Theslipratesinferredfromthismodelisinarangeof6?18mm/aforthemajorfaultsinTibetanditsmarginsand1?4mm/aineasternChina,consistentwithgeologicalobservations.Ournumericalsimulationsuggeststhatthecrustalblocksdeforminternallyatalevelof~10×10-9/a,quitesmallincomparisonwithsignificantdeformationlocalizedalongfaultzonesof50?100kmwide.Weconcludethatthepatternofcontinentaldeformationisnotcontinuous-likebutblock-like,andthetenetofplatetectonicsmaybeapplicabletocharacterizetheactivedeformationinAsia.
简介:Verticaltotalelectroncontent(VTEC)timeserieswereobtainedfrom22GPSstationsneartheepicenteroftheLushanearthquake.Inthispaper,wehaveadoptedaslidingaveragemethodtodetectandanalyzeanomalousVTECassociatedwiththeearthquake.Theresultsshowthatsignificant,negativeionosphereVTECanomaliesappearedoverthe5daysbeforetheearthquake,andonthedaywhenearthquakeoccurred.ThemaximumvalueofVTECanomaliesthatexceededthelowerboundreached20TECU.ThespatialdistributionofVTECanomaliesshowedaconjugatestructure,whichshiftedtothemagneticequator,andsubsequentlymovedwestwards.
简介:本文以福建省地壳运动观测网络为基础,简要说明在福建GPS基准网建设过程中项目的立项问题,并对省级GPS基准网的选址、基建、仪器选型与安装调试、数据处理等进行了说明。本文还对省级GPS基准网的应用需求和发展前景进行了阐述。
简介:文章介绍了用ASHTECHZ-12CGRS双频GPS接收机建立厦门市城市控制网的实践,着重讨论了网的布设方案和平差过程,并进行了精度评价和分析,最后介绍了建立城市GPS控制网,提高其测量精度的体会。