简介:本文重点研究了大别山潜山,牌楼地区榴辉岩P-T-t轨迹,探讨了大别山地区榴辉岩成因,认为榴辉岩原岩主要是碱性玄武岩,少部分洋脊拉斑玄武岩岩浆早期结晶分异堆晶岩及部分钙质沉积岩。它们在华北与杨子板块碰撞时(260±30Ma),地壳向下俯冲到40-60km处,温度550°-830°C,压力1.1-2.1GPa的条件下形成的。在构造抬升过程中,榴辉岩产生了角闪岩相、绿片岩相退变质作用,角闪岩相温压条件:460°-570℃,0.4-0.7GPa。流体包裹体研究表明:流体包体成分主要为NaCl-H_2O,H_2O,NaCl-CO_2-H_2O体系,变质作用过程从早至晚由氧化向还原环境转化。熔融包体的发现表明:榴辉岩形成具有局部深熔作用。从榴辉岩产状、岩石化学、地球化学特征表明本地区榴辉岩不是一种成因,同时具有B类、C类榴辉岩特征。
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简介:WhileattendanceatpreviousIGC'swasremarkable,themorethan7,000earthscientists,exhibitorsandguestswhometinFlorenceforthe32^ndInternationalGeologicalCongresssetanall-timerecordasthehighestnumberofparticipants.Theycamefrom120countriesand75%werenotItalian.Thisproportionofforeignattendeeswasthelargestever;inlinewithatrendofincreasingnonlocalparticipation,ittestifiestothevitalityandinternationalcharacteroftheIGCs.
简介:ThereareobviousdifferencesinthemineralassemblageandmetamorphicP-TconditionsbetweentheeclogitesfromthenorthernandsouthernpartsoftheeasternDabieMountains.ThosefromthenorthernpartofthemountainsaredevelopedinAlpineperidotiteandgneiss.Theyhaveamineralassemblageofgarnet+diopsidewithnoquartz,andwereformedattemperaturesof600℃-740℃.Thosefromthesouthernpartaredevelopedingneissandmarble.Theyconsistofgarnet+omphacite+lessquartzandweremetamorphosedattemperaturesintherangeof650°-800℃.Thesedifferencessuggestthattheformermaybeformedduringthemetamorphismofthedeepsubductedoceaniccrust,whereasthelattermaybegeneticallyrelatedtothesubductionofthecontinentalcrustinthisarea.
简介:TheTan-LufaultzonejoinstheDabieMountainsonitseasternmargin,andoffsetstheDabieandSuluorogenicbeltssinistrallyforabout500km.Onthebasisofcalculationoftemperatureandpressureexperiencedbythetwophasesofthefaultzoneaswellasthethermo-chronologicalinformationonmylonitefromtheearlierandlaterTan-LufaultzonesontheeasternmarginoftheDabieMountains,thispaperdiscussesthedelaminationhistoryandupliftingmagnitudesoftheDabieMountainsfromearlierJurassictoearlierCretaceous.Frommineralassemblages,mineraldeformationandmuscovite-chloritegeothermometrycalculation,itisknownthatthetemperatureexperiencedbythetwophasesofTan-Lufaultzonesarebetween400℃and450℃,andtheconfiningpressuresarebetween0.25Gpaand0.36GPafortheearliershearzonesand0.24-0.39GPaforthelateshearzones.AccordingtothegeobarometryofSi-in-phengiteandbyconsideringshearheatingandtectonicover-pressure,itisconcludedthatthemaximumformationdepthsforthetwophasesoftheductileshearzonesarenotmorethan12km.Differentialformationdepthsforthetwophasesofshearzonesare1-2kmatmost.Atabout190Maand128Ma,theTan-Lufaultzoneexperiencedtwophasesofcoolingevents.Duringthisperiod,theeasternmarginoftheDabieMountainsexperiencedatectoniccalmperiodandnouplifting.AccordingtoinformationfromtheTan-Lufaultzone,theupliftingmagnitudesoftheDabieorogenicbeltsarenotmorethan12kmduringtheearlierCretaceous.
简介:青西油田位于酒西盆地西部的青南凹陷,油田主体构造格局为窟窿山背斜和柳沟庄断鼻,储集体主要是下白垩统下沟组半深湖.深湖亚相泥云岩和扇三角洲前缘亚相砾岩.下沟组地层现今埋深大于4000m,处于晚成岩阶段。岩石胶结致密,属于特低渗储层.由于泥云岩具有纹层状结构和富含长石、石英等特殊矿物成分,以及铁白云石胶结的砾岩具有较强的刚弹性,在多期构造运动和成岩作用下,易形成顺层或切层裂缝网络、粘土矿物转化收缩缝网络、成烃演化微裂缝网络、溶蚀缝洞网络和构造裂缝网络等,构成油气运聚的网络,在流体封存箱和流体异常高压成藏机制作用下形成裂缝性油藏,油气富集在构造转折带、弧形断裂外侧、断裂交巨部位、背斜构造等应力集中和释放区.油藏含油气层段长,下沟组整体含油,油气富集程度差别大,裂缝是油气主要的渗流通道和重要的储集空间.由于岩石矿物成分复杂、裂缝类型及组合形式多样,故有效裂缝发育段的识别难度较大.该油藏具有井间产能相差悬殊、产量递减速度快、弹性产率差异大、酸化改造效果不一等特点.
简介:地面沉降是我国部分平原区最主要的地质灾害。有关评估单位对我国主要城市地区的地面沉降灾害都有详细的研究和论述,但在有关其地质灾害危险性程度划分,尚无统一标准。难以给建设单位和规划部门提供系统的量化的指标,用作科学决策。本文尝试应用层次分析法和正交试验法对地面沉降危险性程度进行量化分级,为地质灾害评估提供统一的分级标准。