简介：<正>1IntroductionTheundergroundbrineresourcesdistributingwidelyinSichuanBasin,Chinahavedrawnworldwideattentionduetotheirunusualelementabundanceandexcellentquality.

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：The2ndMid-EuropeanClayConference(MECC'04)washeldbetween20-24thSeptember2004,inMiskolc,Hungary.Theideatoholdcommonconferenceswasacceptedbythenationalclaygroupsoffourneighbouringcountries,Poland,Slovakia,HungaryandCroatia,duringtheEUROCLAYMeetinginCracow,Poland,in1999.Thefirstconferencewasheldin2001atStaráLesná,intheHighTatraMts.inSlovakia.

简介：<正>Theworldpetroleumexplorationsuggeststhat,about70%oftheworld’spotashresourceswerediscoveredduringoilandgasexploration(Zhengetal.,2007).TheKuqadepressionintheTarimbasinisabundantwithpetroleumexplorationdata,and

简介：OurfieldworkandgeochronologicstudiesinnorthernHebeiandwesternLiaoningareasindicatethatthemajorMesozoiccontractionaleventsintheYanshanbeltareof(1)pre-MiddleJurassic(Indosinian?),(2)LateJurassicand(3)EarlyCretaceousage.ThefirstN-SshorteningcouldbeaconsequenceofthecollisionoftheMongolianarcsalongtheSolonsutureagainsttheNorthChinaplate.Siberian-NorthChinaplatecolli-

简介：

简介：SongkeWellNo.2,oneofthemainpartofthescientificdrillingprojectinSongliaoBasin,whichwasdrilled7018mandacquiredthepartofcorescontinuouslyfromtheLowCretaceoustotheCarboniferousandthePermianfromthe2843mdeep,canbeconsideredasthedeepestcontinentaldrillingprojectinAsia.Aimingatthefeaturesoflongerwellsections,largerdiametersandmultiplespud-insforcoringofSongkeWellNo.2,thisprojectbrokethroughthe"coringinsmalldiameterandreaminginlargediameter"spud-indrilling-completionprocedureswhicharealwaysusedinlarge-diameter-wellcoringforcontinentalscientificdrillingprojectsindomesticandoverseasandthedrillingmethodofshort-singlecylinderroundtripfootage.Atthesametime,"coringinthesamediameterandcompletingdrillingatonesinglediameter"wasachievedatallφ311mmandφ216mmcoringsectionsofmorethanonethousandmeterslong,high-efficientoperationwith"drillinglongfootagewithdrilltoolscombinedinmulticylinders"wasachievedatdeepcoringsection.Fourworlddrillingrecordswerecreatedwhichincludemorethanathousandmeterscontinuouscoringatφ311mm,andthefootageperroundtripfootageatφ311mm,φ216mmandφ152mmisallmorethan30m,allofthesebreakthroughsreducedatleast300daysforthisproject;moreover,consideringthecharacteristicsofformationsthatthegeothermalgradientishighinthedrilledsectionsandtheinside-welltemperatureisover240℃afterdrillingcompletion,aformate-polymerwater-basedmudsystemwasdevelopedbycompoundingattapulgiteandsodiumbentoniteandbyaddingindependentlydevelopedhigh-temperaturestabilizer,whichcanprovidecriticaltechnicalsupportforsuccessfulwellcompletionat7018minthesuper-high-temperatureenvironmentItisthefirsttimethatthewater-basedmudisoperatedattheworkingtemperaturehigherthan240℃inChina;Besides,consideringthehigh-qualityrequirementoncoresimposedbytheproject,themethod"mechanicalcor

简介：特级的石墨粉末被在行星的球milling系统包含无水的CuCI2的球工厂exfoliated石墨准备。Nano规模CuCl2石墨置闰混合物被加热无水的CuCl2和石墨nanosheets的混合物综合。扫描电子显微镜学，精力散的X光检查光谱学和高分辨率的传播电子显微镜学被执行描绘stage-1nano规模CuCI2石墨置闰混合物的微观结构。在nano规模CuCl2石墨置闰混合物的领域墙和核心的结构和部件被描述。结果证明在混合的CuCl2的内容在nano规模CuCl2石墨置闰混合物的尺寸起一个关键作用。

简介：<正>1IntroductionVirusesarethemostabundantbiologicalentitiesonEarth.Theycaninfluencethesuccessionofindividualmicrobialpopulations,biogeochemicalcyclesofC/Nand,ultimately,microbialcommunitystructurethroughkilling

简介：Naturalgascontaininghydrogensulphide(H2S)hasbeenfoundinseveralpetroliferousbasinsinChina,suchastheSichuanBasin,BohaiBayBasin,OrdosBasin,TarimBasin,etc.NaturalgaswithhigherH2Scontents(H2S＞5%mol.)ismostlydistributedinboththegasreservoirsofDukouhe,Luojiazhai,PuguangandTieshanpo,whichbelongtotheTriassicFeixianguanFormationinthenortheasternSichuanBasinandthoseoftheKongdian-ShahejieformationsinthenortheasternJinxianSagoftheJizhongDepression,BohaiBayBasin.IntheSichuanBasin,theH2Scontentsofnaturalgasaverageover9%andsomecanbe17%,whilethoseoftheBohaiBayBasinrangefrom40%to92%,beingthenoneofthegasreservoirswiththehighestH2Scontentsintheworld.Basedondetailedobservationandsampleanalysisresultsofatotal5000mofcorefromover70wellsintheabove-mentionedtwobasins,especiallysulfurisotopicanalysisofgypsum,brimstone,pyriteandnaturalgas,alsowithintegratedstudyofthegeochemicalcharacteristicsofhydrocarbons,itisthoughtthatthenaturalgaswithhighH2Scontentsresultedfromthermochemicalsulfatereduction(TSR)reactions.Amongthem,thenaturalgasintheFeixianguanFormationresultedfromTSRreactionsparticipatedbyhydrocarbongas,whilethatintheZhaolanzhuangoftheJinxianSagbeingtheproductofTSRparticipatedbycrudeoil.DuringtheconsumptionprocessofhydrocarbonsduetoTSR,theheavyhydrocarbonswereapttoreactwithsulfate,whichaccordinglyresultedinthedrycoefficientofnaturalgasincreasingandthecarbonisotopesbecomingheavier.

简介：

简介：本报讯北京市地下空间与可持续发展论坛日前在北京地质大厦召开。论坛旨在强调＂城镇化建设,地质工作要先行＂,让地质工作全方位、立体化地对接生态文明建设,服务美丽北京世界城市建设。随着北京城市规模的不断扩大,土地资源日益稀缺,向地下拓展发展空间成为必然之路。地下空间资源的开发利用活动是在地质体中进行的,因此地质体的性质对地下空间资源开发利用具有制约作用。

简介：采用GM70手持式二氧化碳测试仪等测量仪器,对兴文石海洞乡天泉洞内CO2浓度进行测量。根据对天泉洞2008年7、8月CO2浓度的实测数据资料,从高程、洞道横断面大小、洞道深度、游客等影响因素对CO2浓度分布的影响进行分析,给出了洞内CO2的分布特征。研究发现:高程对CO2浓度影响较小;洞道越深、洞断面越小,CO2浓度越大;游客对溶洞内CO2浓度贡献很大;目前洞内CO2浓度还不足以威胁到游客的身体健康。得出的结论和实测数据为保护游客身体健康和洞穴旅游开发管理提供了科学依据。

简介：目前国内不生产专用砂钻机，通过对G-2型工程钻机进行适当改造，加大柴油机的功率，加装副卷扬．去掉动力头，设计加工专用的套管夹持器和组合吊锤，实现了机械拧卸套管，大大减轻了劳动强度，提高了该型设备对藏北高原恶劣自然条件的适应能力。

简介：从区域背景出发，根据重矿物分析、砂岩厚度和砂岩百分含量确定沉积物源方向为NNE向．综合利用岩心、测井、粒度分析、沉积构造等资料，对白豹油田三叠系延长组长3、长4＋5沉积微相进行系统研究．结果表明，长3、长4＋5为三角洲前缘沉积，主要发育水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、支流间湾4个微相．在地层划分与对比基础上，根据泥岩颜色、沉积旋回、测井相分析与砂岩厚度、砂岩百分含量，确定沉积微相平面展布特征，并总结出研究区相层序和相模式，为储层特征研究、油田开发提供地质依据．

简介：针对西南岩溶地区水文地质构造及富水性特征,利用EH-4电磁测深剖面的电阻率差异确定在缺水区域的井孔位置;并对典型案例进行介绍;最后对在工作过程中的经验认识进行总结概括,希望对今后类似地区进行找水起到一定的指导作用。

简介：

简介：塔河油田2区三叠系油藏是西北分公司开发较早的碎屑岩油藏之一，开发层系有上油组、中油组，油柱高度在15～20m，储层为辫状三角洲相辫状三角洲前缘亚相水下分流河道、河口坝、分流间湾微相沉积，非均质性严重。本区上油组砂体厚度40～0m，中油组25～35m，分布较稳定，物性为中孔、中高渗储层，原油属低粘度轻质油。但2区三叠系油藏实钻变化大，见水快、产量递减快、含水上升快、采出程度低，开发效果较差，经过多次调整虽有一定程度改善，仍存在一些问题。本文认为2区三叠系油藏开发效果较差的原因之一是对本区油藏类型的认识上存在问题即2区三叠系油藏是以断裂控制的断块油藏而非背斜油藏，并延伸分析正在投入开发评价的S96-T901井区、TK232-T453井区及T206-T208井区等都为断块（断背斜）油藏。应用断块油藏的观点对塔河地区三叠系油藏勘探开发有重要指导意义。