简介:TheCandHisotopiccompositionsofthemethaneinmorethan160gassamplesfrom10basinsinChinaarepresentedinthispaper.Thenaturalgasesareclassifiedasfourtypes:biogenicgas,bio-thermocatalytictransitionalgas,gasassociatedwithcondensateoil,andcoal-typegas.Theisotopiccompositionsofthesegasescloselyrelatedtothedepositionalbasins,thetypesoforganicmatter,thestagesofthermalevolutionandthegeneticcharacteristicsofdifferentgasreservoirs.StudiesoftheCandHisotopiccompositionsofterrigenousnaturalgaseswillprovidevalua-bleinformationontheprospectinganddevelopmentofnaturalgasesofdifferentgenetictypes.
简介:Kaolinite(anddickite)isdioctahedral1:1layersilicate.Owingtotheinfluenceofdifferentgeologicalconditionsonthemineralduringandafteritsformation,naturalkaolinite,ingeneral,possessesdifferentdegreesofinternalstructuralorder.PlanconandTchoubar(1977a,1977b),Tchoubaretal.(1982)establishedthattheprinci-paltypeofdisorderinnaturalkaoliniteisthedisplacementofthevacantoctahedral
简介:Oil-gasremotesensinginformationisobtainedfromsatelliteTMdatathroughgraphictreatmentinthelightofthehydrocarbon-microseepagetheory.Theninetargetareas(ofthreetypes)selectedonthisbasisconcidewellwiththeoccurrenceofnaturalgasesandhavebeenprovedbysubsequentprospecting.Plantsinthetargetgreasarecharacterized.asaresultofhydrocarbon-microseepage,byabnormalspectralfeatureswiththeabsorptionpeaksofchlorophyllshiftingtowardbluelight,reflectivityintherangeofvisiblelightincreasingandreflectivityinthenearinfraredregiondecreasing.
简介:Onthebasisofthecarbonisotopiccompositionsofmethane(CH4)anditshomologuesandthedifferencesinisotopicvaluesforCH4andethane(C2H6)andthecorrelationandcompositionalchar-acteristicsofhydrocarbongases,theauthorhasproposedageneticclassificationofnaturalgasesintheoil-gaszone.Theyareclassifiedasbiogeneticandabiogeneticgasesintermsofthetypesofhydrocarbon-generatingprecursors(orparentmaterials)andtheirthermalevolutionstages.Biogeneticgasescanalsobefurtherdividedintotwoseries:biochemicalandthermochemicalgases,withthelat-terformedatdifferentevolutionstages.Gasesgeneratedfromtype-Iand-II1organicmatterarecalledoil-seriesgases,thosefromtype-III,coal-series,andthosetype-II2,mixture-typegases.Gasesgeneratedfromtwoormorethantwotypesofprecursorsarecalledmixture-sourcegases.Accordingtothosementionedabove,naturalgasesfromthemajoroil-gaspoolsintheSichuanBasinhavebeendiscriminantlyanalyzed,andtheresultsareconcordantwiththedistributionandde-velopmentofhydrocarbon-sourcerocksaswellaswiththeircharacteristics,indicatingaprospectiveapplication.
简介:中央煤气的地是在中国的Ordos盆的一块著名的大尺寸的煤气的地。然而,在这气体的奥陶纪水库的主要煤气的来源的鉴定回答遗体思索。根据天然气上的很多geo化学的数据和地质的研究,从奥陶纪的天然气的特征和来源在Ordos盆在中央煤气的领域里捱过外壳水库被学习。结果显示从在中央气体的捱过的外壳水库在Ordos盆回答的奥陶纪的天然气有类似的化学药品和同位素组成到高度成熟、在成熟上的干燥气体。导出煤的气体和油类型气体在Ordos盆在中央煤气的领域里共存。前者从更低的古生代的海洋的碳酸盐主要从含碳二叠的煤措施和后者被导出。当油类型气体可以在Ordos盆主要在中央煤气的领域的北、西方、南部的部分被生产时,导出煤的气体发生在中央煤气的领域的东方部分,这被建议。
简介:HavingstudiedthebiomarkercompositionandmaturityofdissolvedhydrocarbonsfromOrdovicianformationwaters,theauthorspresentedmoleculargeochemicalevidenceforthecontroversialoriginofnaturalgasesincentralOrdosBasin.ThedissolvedhydrocarbonsinWellShan12andWellShan78arerelativelyhighinabundanceoftricylicterpane,pregnaneseriesanddibenzothiopheneseriesandlowinPr/Ph(<2)andhopane/steraneratios,indicatingthesourceinputofmarinecarbonates.Incontrast,thedissolvedhydrocarbonsinWellShan81arefreefromtricyclicterpaneandpregnaneseries,withtracedibenzothiopheneseriesandhighPr/Ph(3.27)andhigherhopane/steraneratios,whicharethetypicalfeaturesofterrestrialorganicmatter.Furthermore,WellShan37andWellShan34arebetweenthetwosituations,havingamixedsourceofmarinecarbonateandterrestrialorganicmatter.Thematurityofbiomarkersalsosupportstheabovesuggestions.Theseresultsareconsistentwiththegeologicalbackgroundandsourcerockdistributioninthisregion.