简介:Dysmenorrheareferstoperiodiclowerabdominalpainoccurringduringoraroundmenstruation.Itoftenhappensbeforeorduringperiod,occasionallyafterperiod,andmanifestslowerabdominalpain,crampyordistending,whichmayradiatetolumbosacralregion,innerthighandperianalregion.Co-occurringsymptomsmayincludepalecomplexion,nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,andaversiontocoldinthewholebodyorconcentratedinlowerabdomen.Severepaincancauseprostrationorevenfainting.Menstrualpaincommonlylastsforseveralhoursor1-2d,andrelieveswhenmenstrualbloodflowssmoothly.
简介:摘要目的探讨内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)术后胰腺炎的预防措施。方法行ERCP患者90例,随机分为2组预防组45例。分别于术前30分钟静脉注射奥曲肽12mg,术后24h连续静脉使用奥曲肽12mg,对照组45例,ERCP术前术后均不用奥曲肽。2组患者术前、术后均不用其他任何抑制胰腺分泌和预防胰腺炎药物,分别于术前、术后3、24h作血清淀粉酶测定,术前、术后24h作血清C反应蛋白测定,同时观察胰腺炎的发生情况。结果预防组ERCP术后3、24h血淀粉酶分别为160±120u/L和205±192U/L,明显低于对照组的281±195U/L和495±378U/L;预防组血CRP明显低于对照组,预防组胰腺炎发生2例(44%)明显低于对照组6例(133%)。结论ERCP术前术后24h持续应用奥曲肽有助于预防ERCP术后胰腺炎、减少组织损伤。