简介:DENGMoumou,female,47yearsold,ateacher.Shecametoseethedoctoron5November,2007.ChiefComplaints:theherpeszosterappearedontheleftlowerlimbandpudendumfor24days.Historyofpresentillness:inSeptember2001,thepatienthadnoobviousinducement,rightfootswelledgraduallyextendedtothethigh;aftertheleftfootswelledgraduallyextendedtothethigh,pittingedema,absenceoftenderness,activitywasslightlyslow.ShewasexaminedinthePeople'sHospitalofMunicipality,withoutdefinitediagnosisandsymptomatictreatment,andleftthehospital.Thewholebodyswelledafteramonth,chestoppressionandshortnessofbreathcouldnotfallintosleep,andthenshewashospitalizedintheFirstSubsidiaryHospitalofXinjiangMedicalUniversity.Shewasconsideredtheleftvenaeiliacacommunisstraitnessorobturate,tookoperationthethrombus.Thepaunchedexplorationwasfoundwithperitoneumincrassation.Thediagnosisis'peritoneumsclerosisofconjunctivetissue'.Shewasadministeredhormone,antiinflammatory,fluidinfusion,anticoagulation,theswellingdecreased,andshelefthospital,tookorallyHydroprednisoneandFurosemidelongterm.ShecametoZhongshanHospitalofShanghaiin2003,receivingthesametreatment,theHydroprednisonegraduallyreduced.InMarch2006,theswellingdisappeared,andshestoptookorallyHydroprednisone.ShetookorallyFurosemideahalftableteveryday.InSeptember2007,feelingchestoppression,shewashospitalizedinthePectoralofMunicipality.Thehydrothoraxwasfound.Thedoctorabstractedhydrothorax4000cc.Shewasdiagnosedthephthisic.TheasciteswasdetectedthroughabdominalB-ultrasound,withoutbeingpumpedascitesduetothefrailofpatient.ShetookoralHydroprednisone30mgeveryday,andshereturnedhome.HerabdomengraduallyswelledinearlyOctober.Theherpesandperineumwerefoundonthecoccyxon12Octoberwithoutpain.Thelocialcliniqueandtheherpeszosterwerediagnosised.Shetookoral
简介:Thefemalepatientwas31yearsold.Medicalhistory:shewasadmittedtoourhospitalonMarch10,2013for'intermittentpainonupperabdomenfor5months'.AfterconsultationofaprofessorfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospital,shewasprimarilydiagnosedwithdilationofpancreaticduct,space-occupationofpancreaticductandadenomyomatosisofthegallbladder,withhighpossibilityofcorporamammillariamucinoustumorincysticduct.Soshewassuggestedtoreceiveoperation.
简介:目的:验证针刺治疗术后肠麻痹的临床疗效。方法:将107例术后肠麻痹患者分为3组,在常规禁食、胃肠减压及支持治疗的同时,A组(35例)立即接受针刺治疗,穴取内关、足三里、上巨虚;B组(36例)接受西医常规方法治疗,如灌肠、口服吗丁啉或莫沙比利等;C组(36例)接受西医常规方法治疗5天无效后,加针刺治疗,取穴同A组。治疗3周后评价疗效。结果:A组有效率为97.1%(34/35),优于B组的58.3%(21/36)与C组的80.6%(29/36)(均P<0.05);A组治愈患者的治疗天数明显短于B组、C组(均P<0.05)。结论:针刺能有效治疗术后肠麻痹,早期针刺效果更好。
简介:目的:探讨治疗神经外科术后病人偏瘫的最佳疗法。方法:将本病患者50例随机分为治疗组25例和对照组25例。对照组采用内科西药常规治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上,术后3天加用针刺,取内关、水沟、曲池、合谷、三阴交、极泉、委中等穴,并合用头针,治疗30天(1次/日),以神经功能缺损评分进行治疗前后的功能评价。结果:采用针刺法能明显改善患者的神经功能缺损程度,治疗组总有效率为76.0%,对照组总有效率为42.4%,经统计学处理(P〈0.05),两组间差异有显著性意义。结论:治疗组疗效优于对照组。采用针刺配合西药治疗神经外科术后病人偏瘫有协同作用,疗效更好。
简介:目的:探讨穴位埋线治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制。方法:将18只SD大鼠随机分为3组:正常对照组、模型组、穴位埋线组,每组6只。除正常对照组未行造模外,其余2组大鼠均采用三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)造摸。模型组不予干预,正常饮食,穴位埋线组于"上巨虚""天枢""大肠俞"处进行穴位埋线治疗。治疗15d后观察大鼠的腹泻、便血症状和结肠病理组织学改变,用westernblot法检测大鼠脾淋巴细胞核因子-κBp65(NF-κBp65)及相关信号分子β2肾上腺素受体(β2AR)蛋白的表达。结果:穴位埋线组的大鼠腹泻、黏液脓血便症状得到较快控制,大鼠黏膜组织损伤明显改善;与正常对照组相比,模型组大鼠脾淋巴细胞NF-κBp65增多(P〈0.01),β2AR的表达减少(P〈0.01),两组差异有统计学意义;与模型组比较,穴位埋线组大鼠脾淋巴细胞NF-κBp65减少(P〈0.01),而β2AR的表达增多(P〈0.01),两组脾淋巴细胞NF-κBp65和β2AR的表达存在明显差异。结论:穴位埋线治疗实验性结肠炎有明显效果,其作用机制可能是通过调节NF-κBp65及相关信号分子β2AR,从而发挥治疗作用。
简介:目的:探讨穴位埋线治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制。方法:将18只SD大鼠随机分为3组:正常对照组、模型组、穴位埋线组,每组6只。除正常对照组未行造模外,其余2组大鼠均采用三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)造摸。模型组不予干预,正常饮食,穴位埋线组于"上巨虚""天枢""大肠俞"处进行穴位埋线治疗。治疗15d后观察大鼠的腹泻、便血症状和结肠病理组织学改变,用westernblot法检测大鼠脾淋巴细胞核因子-κBp65(NF-κBp65)及相关信号分子β2肾上腺素受体(β2AR)蛋白的表达。结果:穴位埋线组的大鼠腹泻、黏液脓血便症状得到较快控制,大鼠黏膜组织损伤明显改善;与正常对照组相比,模型组大鼠脾淋巴细胞NF-κBp65增多(P<0.01),β2AR的表达减少(P<0.01),两组差异有统计学意义;与模型组比较,穴位埋线组大鼠脾淋巴细胞NF-κBp65减少(P<0.01),而β2AR的表达增多(P<0.01),两组脾淋巴细胞NF-κBp65和β2AR的表达存在明显差异。结论:穴位埋线治疗实验性结肠炎有明显效果,其作用机制可能是通过调节NF-κBp65及相关信号分子β2AR,从而发挥治疗作用。