简介:摘要目的对Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者行经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术进行治疗的效果进行研究分析。方法选取2016年5月至2018年1月来本院诊治的Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者40例进行分组研究,并随机将40例患者分为研究组和对照组,每组20例,其中研究组行经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术治疗,对照组行经阴道全子宫切除术以及修补术联合治疗。观察两组患者治疗效果以及术后并发症发生情况。结果手术治疗后,研究组的治疗效果显著优于对照组,包括手术时间、排气时间、出血量以及住院时间均低于对照组,差异显著,P<0.05有统计学意义;研究组患者术后并发症发生率为0.0%,而对照组术后并发症发生率为30%,组间差异显著,P<0.05有统计学意义。结论对Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者行经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术进行治疗的效果显著,并发症发生率低,值得临床推广应用。
简介:目的比较腹腔镜全子宫切除术(totallaparoscopichysterectomy,TLH)与腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术(laparoscopicassistedvaginalhysterectomy,LAVH)在大子宫切除中的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2012年1月~2016年12月120例因妇科良性疾病行大子宫切除的临床资料,其中TLH组60例,LAVH组60例,比较2组手术时间、术中出血量、子宫重量、术中中转开腹率、术后肛门排气时间、术后疼痛视觉模拟评分(VisualAnalogueScale,VAS)、手术并发症等指标。结果LAVH组手术时间(120.3±26.3)min,明显短于TLH组(141.2±35.1)min(t=3.694,P=0.000);TLH组术后疼痛VAS评分(3.1±1.0)分,明显低于LAVH组(4.0±1.8)分(t=-3.216,P=0.002)。TLH组和LAVH组中转开腹率分别为5.0%和0,无统计学差异(P=0.244);术中出血量分别为(106.3±88.8)、(132.7±112.7)ml,无统计学差异(t=-1.422,P=0.158);术后排气时间分别为(2.0±0.5)、(1.9±0.4)d,无统计学差异(t=1.474,P=0.143);术后发热等并发症发生率分别为15.0%(9/60)和12.9%(8/60),无统计学差异(χ^2=0.069,P=0.793)。TLH组48例随访6~12个月,平均6.5月,术前症状全部消失,7例(14.6%)新发压力性尿失禁。LAVH组45例随访6~12个月,平均6.6月,术前症状全部消失,4例(8.9%)新发压力性尿失禁。2组术后新发压力性尿失禁发生率无统计学差异(χ^2=0.279,P=0.597)。结论腹腔镜大子宫切除和腹腔镜辅助阴式大子宫切除均为安全有效的治疗方法,TLH术后24h疼痛轻,LAVH手术时间短。
简介: [摘要 ]目的:研究Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者应用经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术的临床疗效。方法:随机抽取 29例我院妇产科收治的Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者,将接受经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术的患者纳入观察组( n=16),将接受经阴道全子宫切除术联合修补治疗的患者纳入对比组( n=13)。结果: 2组患者出血量差异不存在统计学意义( t=0.7260, p=0.0524),观察组患者排气时间短于对比组,差异存在统计学意义( t=13.2502, p=0.0118),住院时间短于对比组,差异存在统计学意义( t=16.2930, P=0.0259)。观察组患者并发症总发生率为 18.75%,对比组并发症总发生率为 46.15%,观察组并发症总发生率明显较对比组患者低, 2组差异存在统计学意义( x2=17.8732, p=0.0159)。结论:Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者应用经阴道全子宮全阴道切除术可缩短患者术后恢复时间且具有更高的应用安全性。 [关键词 ]经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术 ;Ⅲ度子宫脱垂 ;阴道膨出 [Abstract] Objective: To study the clinical effect of transvaginal hysterectomy in patients with third degree uterine prolapse and vaginal prolapse. Methods: 29 patients with third degree uterine prolapse and vaginal prolapse were randomly selected. The patients who received transvaginal hysterectomy were included in the observation group (n = 16), and the patients who received transvaginal hysterectomy and repair were included in the control group (n = 13). Results: there was no significant difference in the amount of bleeding between the two groups (t = 0.7260, P = 0.0524), the exhaust time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t = 13.2502, P = 0.0118), the length of stay was shorter than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t = 16.2930, P = 0.0259). The total incidence of complications was 18.75% in the observation group and 46.15% in the control group. The total incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (x2 = 17.8732, P = 0.0159). Conclusion: transvaginal hysterectomy can shorten the recovery time of patients with third degree uterine prolapse and vaginal prolapse.
简介: [摘要 ]目的:研究Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者应用经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术的临床疗效。方法:随机抽取 29例我院妇产科收治的Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者,将接受经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术的患者纳入观察组( n=16),将接受经阴道全子宫切除术联合修补治疗的患者纳入对比组( n=13)。结果: 2组患者出血量差异不存在统计学意义( t=0.7260, p=0.0524),观察组患者排气时间短于对比组,差异存在统计学意义( t=13.2502, p=0.0118),住院时间短于对比组,差异存在统计学意义( t=16.2930, P=0.0259)。观察组患者并发症总发生率为 18.75%,对比组并发症总发生率为 46.15%,观察组并发症总发生率明显较对比组患者低, 2组差异存在统计学意义( x2=17.8732, p=0.0159)。结论:Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者应用经阴道全子宮全阴道切除术可缩短患者术后恢复时间且具有更高的应用安全性。 [关键词 ]经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术 ;Ⅲ度子宫脱垂 ;阴道膨出 [Abstract] Objective: To study the clinical effect of transvaginal hysterectomy in patients with third degree uterine prolapse and vaginal prolapse. Methods: 29 patients with third degree uterine prolapse and vaginal prolapse were randomly selected. The patients who received transvaginal hysterectomy were included in the observation group (n = 16), and the patients who received transvaginal hysterectomy and repair were included in the control group (n = 13). Results: there was no significant difference in the amount of bleeding between the two groups (t = 0.7260, P = 0.0524), the exhaust time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t = 13.2502, P = 0.0118), the length of stay was shorter than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t = 16.2930, P = 0.0259). The total incidence of complications was 18.75% in the observation group and 46.15% in the control group. The total incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (x2 = 17.8732, P = 0.0159). Conclusion: transvaginal hysterectomy can shorten the recovery time of patients with third degree uterine prolapse and vaginal prolapse.
简介:摘要目的比较剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠(CSP)实施子宫病灶切除术和子宫切除术的临床应用效果。方法选择我院2013年8月-2017年7月收治的CSP的患者80例,按照手术方式不同分为病灶切除组和子宫切除组,每组40例,分别采用子宫病灶切除术以及子宫切除术进行治疗,比较两组患者终止妊娠孕周、术中出血量、输血量、CPS危急状态发生率、术后并发症发生率以及术后3个月生活质量评分。结果与子宫切除组比较,病灶切除组患者终止妊娠孕周、术中出血量、输血量以及CPS危急状态发生率均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者的术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。病灶切除组患者术后3个月生活质量评分均显著高于子宫切除组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与子宫切除术比较,子宫病灶切除术治疗CPS的效果好,安全性高,患者术后生活质量较高,值得在临床上推广。
简介:摘要为探讨经阴道子宫病损切除术治疗剖宫产术后疤痕妊娠围手术期护理,对30例剖宫产术后疤痕妊娠经阴道子宫病损切除术患者进行入院评估、疏导心理、手术前准备、了解术中病情变化,术后密切观察病情变化、给予饮食、活动、导管指导和护理、积极预防并发症,30例患者痊愈满意出院。
简介:目的探讨经阴道子宫切除术加阴道前后壁修补术,治疗Ⅱ°-Ⅲ°子宫脱垂的疗效。方法回顾性分析135例Ⅱ°-Ⅲ°子宫脱垂患者经阴道子宫切除术加前后壁修补术的手术疗效确切。结果135例子宫脱垂患者,常规阴道内子宫切除加前后壁修补术一次性成功,其中合并子宫肌瘤6例,阴道前后壁膨出120例,膀胱直肠膨出9例,无1例复发.术后无1例出现膀胱、直肠,输尿管等邻近脏器损伤等严重并发症。结论阴道内子宫切除加前后壁修补术对子宫脱垂患者获得满意疗效,经随访无1例失败.成功率100%,年龄在35~70岁,平均年龄52.5岁,手术时间2~4h.平均3h,出血100~300ml,平均200ml,住院天数15~20d.该手术有效、安全、创伤小、痛苦小,恢复快等优点。