简介: [摘要 ]目的:探究综合护理对大面积烧伤患者心理行为及预后的影响。方法:选取笔者医院收治的 62例大面积烧伤患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组 31例。对照组患者予以常规护理手段,观察组患者予以綜合护理,比较两组患者护理满意度、疼痛情况、抑郁及焦虑情况、生活质量、创面愈合及并发症发生情况。结果:观察组患者创面愈合时间、汉密尔顿抑郁评分( HMAD)、汉密尔顿焦虑评分( HAMA)、视觉模拟疼痛评分( VAS)、创面感染、肺部感染、压力性损伤的并发症发生率均显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。观察组患者创面愈合率、护理满意度评分、生活质量评分均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:综合护理能够促进大面积烧伤患者创面愈合,缩短愈合时间,缓解疼痛,改善患者在治疗期间的抑郁情况,降低 HAMD评分。 [关键词 ]综合护理 ;大面积烧伤 ;汉密尔顿抑郁评分 ;创面愈合情况 ;视觉模拟疼痛评分 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the influence of comprehensive nursing on psychological behavior and prognosis of patients with large area burn. Methods: 62 patients with large area burn were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 31 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing, and the patients in the observation group were given comprehensive nursing. The nursing satisfaction, pain, depression and anxiety, quality of life, wound healing and complications of the two groups were compared. Results: the complications of wound healing time, Hamilton depression score (HMAD), Hamilton anxiety score (HAMA), visual analogue pain score (VAS), wound infection, lung infection and pressure injury in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The scores of wound healing rate, nursing satisfaction and quality of life in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the comprehensive nursing can promote the wound healing, shorten the healing time, relieve the pain, improve the depression of patients during the treatment, and reduce the HAMD score.
简介:【摘要】目的:分析在医院消毒供应中心进行精细化手术器械的清洗消毒和管理对于器械清洁程度以及患者感染的治疗效果。方法:选取医院消毒供应中心待清洗消毒手术器械200件以及80例手术患者,分给对照组和观察组,每组的手术器材100件,手术患者40例,比较器材的清洗程度以及患者感染情况的差异。结果:观察组的手术器械外观光亮度(92/100)明显优于对照组(71/100),而血渍,污垢和锈斑一共4例,对照组28例;观察组所有类别的手术器械清洗合格率明显高于对照组;观察组患者仅出现一例伤口感染,而对照组患者则出现8例不同类型的感染,P<0.05,有统计学意义。结论:采用精细化的手术器械清洗消毒和管理,能够极大提高器械外观光亮度,减少清洁不到位的情况,有效减少患者感染率,值得临床推广使用。