简介:Translationalresearch,ingeneral,meanstotakeknowledgefromoneareaintoasecond.Traditionalthoughttorepresenttransferofknowledgefrombasicresearchintotheclinic,translationalresearchtodaycoversamuchbroaderterm.Thus,mostinvestigatorswillagreetranslationalresearchcoversatwo-wayprocessthatalsoincludestakinglessonsfromtheclinicbacktothelaboratory,bywhichbiologicalobservationsinvivowouldcreatenovelhypothesestobefurtherexploredinlaboratoryexperiments.
简介:Breastcanceristhemostprevalentfemalecancerinboththedevelopedandlessdevelopedworld.AccordingtoWHO2013estimates,therewereover522000femalebreastcancerdeathsin2012[1].Breastcancer(1.7million)wasthesecondcommonlydiagnosedcancerworldwideafterlungcancer(1.8million),andfollowedbycolorectalcancer(1.4million)[1].Inless