简介:Objective:Toinvestigatetheprevalenceoflong-termfatigue,anxiety,depressionandsocialsupport,andtherelationshipsamongthesesymptomsinpostoperativepatientswithbreastcancer.Methods:Atotalof180postoperativepatientswithbreastcancermeetingcriterionwererecruitedinthiscross-sectionalstudy.TheBriefFatigueInventory(BFI),HospitalAnxietyandDepressionScale(HADS)andTheSocialSupportSurvey-Chineseversionwereusedtoassessingthefatigue,anxietyanddepression,Socialsupportofparticipants.ThemagnitudeoftherelationshipamongthesymptomsoffatigueandothervariableswasmeasuredbySpearmanRhocorrelation.Results:Theprevalenceoflong-termfatiguewas52.7%,and18.3%occurredmoderate/severefatigue.Two-thirdsofpatientshadabasalsocialsupport,only12.8%ofpatientshadbetter-perceivedsocialsupport.ResultsofHADSshowedthat16.7%and21.1%oftheparticipantshaveanxietyordepressiondisorder.Moderate/severefatiguewasnegativelycorrelatedwithsocialsupport(r=–0.158,P=0.038)andpositivelycorrelatedwithage(r=0.132,P=0.042),chemotherapy(r=0.297,P=0.027),anxiety(r=0.324,P=0.018)anddepression(r=0.211,P=0.034).Conclusions:Long-termfatiguewashighlyprevalentamongoverhalfofpostoperativepatientswithbreastcancer,andmoderate/severefatiguewasassociatedwithsocialandpsychologicalfactorssuchassocialsupport,anxietyanddepression.Ourresultssuggestthatoverallnursingcaremaybeamoreeffectivemannerinimprovingfatigueandqualityoflife.