简介:目的:探讨经尿道2μm激光前列腺剜除术后短暂性尿失禁最佳治疗方法。方法:对经尿道2微米激光前列腺剜除术后尿失禁患者80例,分成A、B、C、D四组,各20例,分别行观察等待、提肛肌功能训练,中药结合针炙治疗,盆底生物反馈结合提肛肌功能训练治疗,对尿失禁治疗效果分析比较。结果:A组患者术后尿失禁持续天为5~62d(18±2.4)d,B组患者术后尿失禁持续天为4~52d(17±1.8)d,C组患者术后尿失禁持续天为4~17d(9±1.2)d,D组患者术后尿失禁持续天为3~15d(8±0.8)d。结论:经尿道前列腺剜除术后并发尿失禁,中药结合针炙治疗和盆底生物反馈结合提肛肌功能训练治疗效果均较理想,明显优于单纯提肛肌功能训练及观察等待组。
简介:寻常狼疮是皮肤结核中最常见的类型,约占所有皮肤结核患者的半数。本病易侵犯儿童和青少年,好发于面部,影响容貌。我们用异烟肼、乙胺丁醇和利福平联合治愈寻常狼疮2例,报告如下。
简介:目的探讨卡泊三醇治疗银屑病的效果及对患者外周血细胞因子的影响作用。方法选取本院皮肤性病门诊2013年1月—2015年1月收治的120例确诊寻常型银屑病患者进行回顾性分析,其中对照组72例患者仅采用郁金消银汤进行治疗,观察组48例在对照组基础上加用了卡泊三醇涂于患处,2组患者疗程均为12周。结果治疗后2组患者的外周血IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-4和IL-10水平、银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)评分与本组治疗前比较均显著的降低(P〈0.05),治疗后,观察组的外周血IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-4和IL-10水平、PASI评分显著的低于同期对照组患者(P〈0.05);治疗后观察组的治愈率62.50%显著的高于对照组的41.67%(P〈0.05)。结论卡泊三醇辅助治疗银屑病的临床效果更佳,可能与进一步减少患者外周血细胞因子释放有关。
简介:Inordertoacknowledgethemulti-infectiondataofSTDpatientsandimprovetheprophylaxisandtherapyforSTDs,297patientsand30healthypeoplewereexaminedusingtheHSV-2plasmaantibody.TheresultsshowedthatallkindsofSTDpatientswereinfectedbyHSV-2indifierentratios.thehighestratiooccurringinsyphilispatients.
简介:Objective:TounderstandthechangeofTh1/Th2andTc1/Tc2balanceinpatientswithsecondaryearlysyphilis.Methods:PeripheralbloodThandTccellsubpopulationswereexaminedbythree-colorflowcytometryin30patientswithsecondaryearlysyphilisand20healthysubjects.Results:PercentagesofCD3^+,CD4^+TcellsandtheratioofCD4^+/CD8^+andNKcellsinsyphiliticpatientsweresignificantlylowerthaninthecontrolgroup(P<0.001),butnostatisticaldifferencewasfoundinpercentagesofCD8^+andCD19^+cellsbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).ThepercentageofTh1cellsandratiosofThl/Th2andTcl/Tc2insyphiliticpatientswereclearlydecreasedascomparedtothoseincontrois(P<0.001-0.01),whereaspercentagesofTc0andTc2cellsinsyphiliticswashigherthanthoseincontrols(P<0.001).Conclusion:Therecouldbeadisturbanceofcellularimmunityandtherelativelyintactfunctionofhumoralimmunityinsecondarysyphilis.ItispostulatedthatthepolarizationtowarddevelopmentofTh2andTc2cellsandtheirassociatedcytokinesmightbeinvolvedintheincompleteclearanceoftreponemesandthedevelopmentofchronicinfection.
简介:0引言调节性T细胞(Treg)即抑制性T细胞,具有免疫调节作用,使机体保持保护性免疫又不发生病理性免疫。效应性T细胞对免疫反应的启动和Treg对免疫反应的下调之间的失衡可导致皮肤慢性炎症或自身免疫。虽然在20世纪70年代就已描述了抑制性T细胞,但由于缺乏识别的标记,对此亚群的认识未有进展。20世纪90年代Sakaguchi等首先描述了一种天然存在于小鼠的表达CD25的CD4·T细胞。动物研究揭示此亚群细胞能抑制抗肿瘤免疫,预防多种自身免疫疾病,包括炎症性肠病和自身免疫糖尿病,并能诱导对皮肤同种移植物的耐受。其后,在人类也描述了此亚群。积累的证据提示这些细胞可能在多种皮肤病中起作用。
简介:Objective:Toconstructarecombinantplasmidcontainingtheoutermembraneprotein2(Omp2)geneofChlamydiatrachomatisandexpressOmp2inE.coli.Methods:Theomp2geneofC.trachomatisserovarDwasclonedintopQE30vectorfollowingPCRamplificationfromgenomicDNA.E.coliM15transformantswereinducedtoexpressthefusionproteinbyIPTGandtheproductwasidentifiedbySDS-PAGEandWesternblot.Results:ConfirmedbyenzymecleavageanalysisandDNAsequencing,acorrectrecombinantplasmidpQE30/omp2wasconstructed.Thefusionproteinfromthetransformantswasapproximately60kDainsizeinSDS-PAGEanalysis,whichcouldspeciallyreactwithanti-6×HismousemonoclonalIgGantibodies.Conclusion:WesuccessfullyexpressedOmp2inE.coilM15,providinganefficientandsimplesystemforassayingtheimmunologicalpropertiesofOmp2.
简介:目的:研究寻常型银屑病患者外周血中miR-30e-5p、miR-192-5p、miR-17-3p、miR-1227-5p的表达情况。方法:采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测60例寻常型银屑病患者和6例正常人外周血中的4种miRNAs表达,并对患者进行PASI评分,采用spearman检验分析4种miRNAs表达量与银屑病PASI评分的相关性。结果:与正常人比较,寻常型银屑病患者外周血中miR-30e-5p、miR-192-5p、miR-17-3p、miR-1227-5p表达下调,下调程度与PASI评分呈负相关(r值均〈0,P值均〈0.05)。结论:4种miRNAs可能可作为银屑病患者潜在外周血生物标志物,其表达量可用于评价银屑病病情严重程度。
简介:Objective:Tostudythecellularimmunitystatusofpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.Methods:Serumlevelsofinterlukin-2anditssolublereceptorandinterlukin-6weremeasuredbyELISAin34patientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.Results:SerumlevelsofIL-2andIL-6weresignificantlydecreasedinpatientscomparedtohealthycontrols(P<0.01),andthelevelofsIL-2Rwassignificantlyincreasedinpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes(P<0.01).Therewerenosignificantdifferencesinallvariablesamongstpatientsregardingrelapsestageandremissionstage(P>0.05).Conclusion:Therewasacellularimmunedeficiencyinpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.
简介:ObjectivesTocomparetheefficiencyoffourcommercialELISAkitsindetectingtype-specificHSV-2IgGantibodies.MaterialsandMethods:Atotalof125subjects,including105withgenitalulcers,and20controlswithoutanyhistoryofSTDswererecruitedfromtheSTDclinicfordetectionoftype-specificHSV-2IgGantibodywithdifferentkits.FourkindsofcommerciallyavailableELISAkits,includingQuidaHSV2IgGELISA(AifulangBiochemCo.Ltd.,Hangzhou),TORCH-HSV2IgG(JingmeiBiotechCo.Ltd.,Shanghai),Captia^TMHSV2IgG(Trinitybiotech,USA)andHerpeSelectT^TM2ELISAlgG(Focustechnologies,USA)wereusedforevaluation.WesternBlotassaywasperformedasagoldstandard.Results:ComparedtoWesternBlotresults,thesensitivityandspecificityofthekits(QuidaHSV2,TORCHHSV2,Captia^TMHSV2andHerpeSelect^TM2)were13.1%and98.4%,7.5%and100%,100%and11.1%,87.7%and96.7%,respectively.Thepositivepredictivevalue(PV)andnegativePVofthefourkitswere88.9%and54.3%,100%and55.5%,55.6%and100%,96.2%and89.2%,respectively.TheareasundertheROCcurveofthreekits(QuidaHSV2,Captia^TMHSV2andHerpeSelect^TM2)were0.885(0.822-0.948),0.825(0.747-0.902),0.974(0.950--0.998),respectivelyConclusion:TheperformanceofHerpeSelect^TM2isthebestamongthefourkits.Theresultsalsoindicatethatthecommerciallyavailablekitsfordetectionoftype-specificHSV2antibodyshouldbere-evaluatedintermsoftheirvalidity.
简介:Objective:Toinvestigatetherolesofinterleukin-2(IL-2)andinterleukin-10(IL-10)inpathogenesisofearlysyphilis.Methods:TheserumlevelsofIL-2andIL-10in48patientswithearlysyphilisweredetectedbyABC-ELISA.Results:(1)ThelevelofIL-2inthepatientswithearlysyphiliswassignificantlyhigherthanthatinhealthycontrols,whilethatofIL-10waslower(P<0.001andP<0.001).(2)ThelevelsofIL-2andIL-10werealmostidenticalinpatientswithprimaryandsecondarysyphilis(P>0.05),aswellasbetweendif-ferentRPRtiters(P>0.05).(3)Aftertherapy,thelevelofIL-2decreasedmarkedly(P<0.05),whilethatofIL-10increase(p>0.05).(4)AsignificantcorrelationwasfoundbetweentheserumlevelsofIL-2andIL-10(r=0.5385P<0.05).Conclusions:Th1up-regulationoccursinpatientswithearlysyphilis,andplaysanactiveroleinfightingagainstTPinfection.